Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6850(e) ISSN 0002-9947(p)
     

Alexander invariants of complex hyperplane arrangements

Author(s): Daniel C. Cohen; Alexander I. Suciu
Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 351 (1999), 4043-4067.
MSC (1991): Primary 14H30, 52B30, 57M05; Secondary 20F14, 20F36
Posted: April 27, 1999
Retrieve article in: PDF
This article is available free of charge

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an arrangement of $n$ complex hyperplanes. The fundamental group of the complement of $\mathcal{A}$ is determined by a braid monodromy homomorphism, $\alpha:F_{s}\to P_{n}$. Using the Gassner representation of the pure braid group, we find an explicit presentation for the Alexander invariant of $\mathcal{A}$. From this presentation, we obtain combinatorial lower bounds for the ranks of the Chen groups of $\mathcal{A}$. We also provide a combinatorial criterion for when these lower bounds are attained.


References:

1.
W. Arvola, Arrangements and cohomology of groups, preprint.
2.
T. Becker, V. Weispfenning, Gröbner bases, Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 141, Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin-Heidelberg, 1993.MR 95e:13018

3.
J. Birman, Braids, links and mapping class groups, Annals of Math. Studies, vol. 82, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1975.MR 51:11477

4.
K. T. Chen, Integration in free groups, Annals of Math. 54 (1951), 147-162. MR 13:105c
5.
D. Cohen, A. Suciu, The Chen groups of the pure braid group, In: Proceedings of the \v{C}ech Centennial Homotopy Theory Conference, Contemp. Math., vol. 181, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1995, pp. 45-64. MR 96c:20055
6.
-, Homology of iterated semidirect products of free groups, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 126 (1998), 87-120. CMP 98:07

7.
-, The braid monodromy of plane algebraic curves and hyperplane arrangements, Comment. Math. Helvetici 72 (1997), 285-315. MR 98f:52012

8.
R. Cordovil, J. Fachada, Braid monodromy groups of wiring diagrams, Boll. Unione Mat. Ital. 9 (1995), 399-416.MR 96e:20057

9.
D. Cox, J. Little, D. O'Shea, Ideals, varieties, and algorithms, 2nd ed., Undergrad. Texts Math., Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin-Heidelberg, 1997. MR 93j:13031
10.
R. H. Crowell, Torsion in link modules, J. Math. Mech. 14 (1965), 289-298. MR 30:4807
11.
-, The derived module of a homomorphism, Adv. in Math. 6 (1971), 210-238. MR 43:2055
12.
M. Falk, The minimal model of the complement of an arrangement of hyperplanes, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 309 (1988), 543-556. MR 89d:32024
13.
-, The cohomology and fundamental group of a hyperplane complement, In: Singularities, Contemp. Math., vol. 90, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1989, pp. 55-72. MR 90h:32026
14.
-, Arrangements and cohomology, Ann. Combin. 1 (1997), 135-157. CMP 98:14

15.
M. Falk, R. Randell, The lower central series of a fiber-type arrangement, Invent. Math. 82 (1985), 77-88. MR 87c:32015b
16.
-, On the homotopy theory of arrangements, In: Complex Analytic Singularities, Adv. Stud. Pure Math., vol. 8, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1987, pp. 101-124. MR 88f:32045
17.
R. Fox, Free differential calculus I, Annals of Math. 57 (1953), 547-560; II, 59 (1954), 196-210; III, 64 (1956), 407-419. MR 14:843d; MR 15:931e; MR 20:2374
18.
M. Goresky, R. MacPherson, Stratified Morse theory, Ergeb. Math. Grenzgeb., vol. 14, Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin-Heidelberg, 1988. MR 84k:58017
19.
H. Hamm, Lê D. T., Un théorème de Zariski du type de Lefschetz, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. 6 (1973), 317-366. MR 53:5582
20.
E. Hironaka, Alexander stratifications of character varieties, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 47 (1997), 555-583. MR 98e:14020
21.
A. Libgober, On the homotopy type of the complement to plane algebraic curves, J. Reine Angew. Math. 367 (1986), 103-114. MR 87j:14044
22.
-, Abelian branched covers of projective plane, In: Singularity Theory, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series (J. W. Bruce, D. Mond, eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999, to appear.

23.
W. Massey, Completion of link modules, Duke Math. J. 47 (1980), 399-420. MR 81g:57004
24.
W. Massey, L. Traldi, On a conjecture of K. Murasugi, Pacific J. Math. 124 (1986), 193-213. MR 87k:57008
25.
S. Moran, The mathematical theory of knots and braids, North Holland Math. Stud., vol. 82, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1983. MR 85i:57001
26.
K. Murasugi, On Milnor's invariants for links. II. The Chen groups, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 148 (1970), 41-61. MR 41:4519
27.
P. Orlik, H. Terao, Arrangements of hyperplanes, Grundlehren Math. Wiss., vol. 300, Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin-Heidelberg, 1992. MR 94e:52014
28.
R. Randell, Homotopy and group cohomology of arrangements, Top. and Appl. 20 (1996), 1-13. MR 98f:52014
29.
G. Rybnikov, On the fundamental group of the complement of a complex hyperplane arrangement, DIMACS Tech. Report 94-13 (1994), pp. 4043-4067; math. AG/9805056.

30.
B. Shelton, S. Yuzvinsky, Koszul algebras from graphs and hyperplane arrangements, J. London Math. Soc. 56 (1997), 477-490. CMP 98:09

31.
L. Traldi, The determinantal ideals of link modules. I, Pacific J. Math. 101 (1982), 215-222.MR 84h:57004

32.
O. Zariski, P. Samuel, Commutative algebra, vols. 1 and 2, reprint of the 1958-1960 edition, Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin-Heidelberg, 1979. MR 52:5641; MR 52:10706


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (1991): 14H30, 52B30, 57M05, 20F14, 20F36

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (1991): 14H30, 52B30, 57M05, 20F14, 20F36


Additional Information:

Daniel C. Cohen
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803
Email: cohen@math.lsu.edu

Alexander I. Suciu
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Email: alexsuciu@neu.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-99-02206-0
PII: S 0002-9947(99)02206-0
Keywords: Arrangement, braid monodromy, Alexander invariant, Chen groups
Received by editor(s): March 24, 1997
Received by editor(s) in revised form: September 9, 1997
Posted: April 27, 1999
Additional Notes: The first author was partially supported by grant LEQSF(1996-99)-RD-A-04 from the Louisiana Board of Regents and by a grant from the Louisiana State University Council on Research.
The second author was partially supported by N.S.F. grant DMS--9504833, and an RSDF grant from Northeastern University.
Copyright of article: Copyright 1999, American Mathematical Society


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google