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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6850(e) ISSN 0002-9947(p)
     

Decomposition of $B(G)$

Author(s): Tianxuan Miao
Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 351 (1999), 4675-4692.
MSC (1991): Primary 43A07
Posted: July 20, 1999
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Abstract: For any locally compact group $G$, let $A(G)$ and $B(G)$ be the Fourier and the Fourier-Stieltjes algebras of $G$, respectively. $B(G)$ is decomposed as a direct sum of $A(G)$ and $ B^{s}(G)$, where $ B^{s}(G)$ is a subspace of $B(G)$ consisting of all elements $ b\in B(G)$ that satisfy the property: for any $\epsilon > 0$ and any compact subset $ K\subset G$, there is an $ f\in L^{1}(G) $ with $\Vert f\Vert _{C^{*}(G)} \le 1$ and $ supp(f) \subset K^{c}$ such that $\vert \langle f, b \rangle \vert > \Vert b\Vert - \epsilon .$ $A(G)$ is characterized by the following: an element $b\in B(G)$ is in $A(G)$ if and only if, for any $\epsilon > 0,$ there is a compact subset $ K\subset G$ such that $ \vert \langle f, b \rangle \vert < \epsilon $ for all $ f\in L^{1}(G) $ with $\Vert f\Vert _{C^{*}(G)} \le 1 $ and $ supp(f) \subset K^{c}$. Note that we do not assume the amenability of $G$. Consequently, we have $\Vert 1 + a\Vert = 1 + \Vert a\Vert $ for all $a\in A(G)$ if $G$ is noncompact. We will apply this characterization of $B^{s}(G)$ to investigate the general properties of $B^{s}(G)$ and we will see that $B^{s}(G)$ is not a subalgebra of $B(G)$ even for abelian locally compact groups. If $G$ is an amenable locally compact group, then $B^{s}(G)$ is the subspace of $B(G)$ consisting of all elements $b\in B(G)$ with the property that for any compact subset $K\subseteq G$, $\Vert b\Vert = \sup \, \{ \, \Vert a b\Vert : \, a\in A(G), \; supp(a) \subseteq K^{c} \; \text{ and } \; \Vert a\Vert \le 1 \, \}$.


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Additional Information:

Tianxuan Miao
Affiliation: Department of Mathematical Sciences, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7E 5E1 Canada
Email: tmiao@thunder.lakeheadu.ca

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-99-02328-4
PII: S 0002-9947(99)02328-4
Keywords: Locally compact groups, amenable groups, the Fourier algebra of a locally compact group, the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra of a locally compact group, the Lebesgue-type decomposition of the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra
Received by editor(s): April 29, 1997
Posted: July 20, 1999
Additional Notes: This research is supported by an NSERC grant
Copyright of article: Copyright 1999, American Mathematical Society


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