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Large rectangular semigroups in Stone-Cech compactifications
Author(s):
Neil
Hindman;
Dona
Strauss;
Yevhen
Zelenyuk
Journal:
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
355
(2003),
2795-2812.
MSC (2000):
Primary 20M10;
Secondary 22A15, 54H13
Posted:
March 12, 2003
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Abstract:
We show that large rectangular semigroups can be found in certain Stone-Cech compactifications. In particular, there are copies of the rectangular semigroup in the smallest ideal of , and so, a semigroup consisting of idempotents can be embedded in the smallest ideal of if and only if it is a subsemigroup of the rectangular semigroup. In fact, we show that for any ordinal with cardinality at most , contains a semigroup of idempotents whose rectangular components are all copies of the rectangular semigroup and form a decreasing chain indexed by , with the minimum component contained in the smallest ideal of . As a fortuitous corollary we obtain the fact that there are -chains of idempotents of length in . We show also that there are copies of the direct product of the rectangular semigroup with the free group on generators contained in the smallest ideal of .
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Additional Information:
Neil
Hindman
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059
Email:
nhindman@aol.com
Dona
Strauss
Affiliation:
Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
Email:
d.strauss@maths.hull.ac.uk
Yevhen
Zelenyuk
Affiliation:
Faculty of Cybernetics, Kyiv Taras Shevchenko University, Volodymyrska Street 64, 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine
Email:
grishko@i.com.ua
DOI:
10.1090/S0002-9947-03-03276-8
PII:
S 0002-9947(03)03276-8
Received by editor(s):
April 12, 2002
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
November 14, 2002
Posted:
March 12, 2003
Additional Notes:
The first author acknowledges support received from the National Science Foundation (USA) via grant DMS-0070593
Copyright of article:
Copyright
2003,
American Mathematical Society
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