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Fundamental solutions for non-divergence form operators on stratified groups

Author(s): Andrea Bonfiglioli; Ermanno Lanconelli; Francesco Uguzzoni
Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 356 (2004), 2709-2737.
MSC (2000): Primary 35A08, 35H20, 43A80; Secondary 35A17, 35J70
Posted: October 21, 2003
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Abstract: We construct the fundamental solutions $\Gamma$ and $\gamma$for the non-divergence form operators $\,{\textstyle\sum_{i,\,j}\,} a_{i,\,j}(x,t)\,X_iX_j\,-\,\partial_t\,$ and ${\,\textstyle\sum_{i,\,j}}\,a_{i,\,j}(x)\,X_iX_j$, where the $X_i$'s are Hörmander vector fields generating a stratified group $\mathbb{G} $ and $(a_{i,j})_{i,j}$ is a positive-definite matrix with Hölder continuous entries. We also provide Gaussian estimates of $\Gamma$ and its derivatives and some results for the relevant Cauchy problem. Suitable long-time estimates of $\Gamma$ allow us to construct $\gamma$ using both $t$-saturation and approximation arguments.


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Additional Information:

Andrea Bonfiglioli
Affiliation: Dipartimento di Matematica, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato, 5 - 40126 Bologna, Italy
Email: bonfigli@dm.unibo.it

Ermanno Lanconelli
Affiliation: Dipartimento di Matematica, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato, 5 - 40126 Bologna, Italy
Email: lanconel@dm.unibo.it

Francesco Uguzzoni
Affiliation: Dipartimento di Matematica, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato, 5 - 40126 Bologna, Italy
Email: uguzzoni@dm.unibo.it

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-03-03332-4
PII: S 0002-9947(03)03332-4
Keywords: Non-divergence sub-elliptic operators, stratified groups, fundamental solutions
Received by editor(s): November 21, 2002
Posted: October 21, 2003
Additional Notes: Investigation supported by University of Bologna, Funds for selected research topics
Copyright of article: Copyright 2003, American Mathematical Society


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