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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
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The $\forall\exists$-theory of $\mathcal{R}(\leq,\vee,\wedge)$ is undecidable

Author(s): Russell G. Miller; Andre O. Nies; Richard A. Shore
Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 356 (2004), 3025-3067.
MSC (2000): Primary 03D25, 03D35; Secondary 03D28
Posted: October 8, 2003
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Abstract: The three quantifier theory of $(\mathcal{R},\leq_{T})$, the recursively enumerable degrees under Turing reducibility, was proven undecidable by Lempp, Nies and Slaman (1998). The two quantifier theory includes the lattice embedding problem and its decidability is a long-standing open question. A negative solution to this problem seems out of reach of the standard methods of interpretation of theories because the language is relational. We prove the undecidability of a fragment of the theory of $\mathcal{R}$ that lies between the two and three quantifier theories with $\leq_{T}$ but includes function symbols.


Theorem. The two quantifier theory of $(\mathcal{R},\leq ,\vee,\wedge)$, the r.e. degrees with Turing reducibility, supremum and infimum (taken to be any total function extending the infimum relation on $\mathcal{R}$) is undecidable.


The same result holds for various lattices of ideals of $\mathcal{R}$ which are natural extensions of $\mathcal{R}$ preserving join and infimum when it exits.


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Additional Information:

Russell G. Miller
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Queens College (CUNY), 65-30 Kissena Blvd., Flushing, New York 11367
Email: Russell_Miller@qc.edu

Andre O. Nies
Affiliation: Office 592, Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Email: andre@cs.auckland.ac.nz

Richard A. Shore
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
Email: shore@math.cornell.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-03-03406-8
PII: S 0002-9947(03)03406-8
Received by editor(s): October 21, 2002
Posted: October 8, 2003
Additional Notes: The first author was partially supported by a VIGRE Postdoctoral Fellowship under NSF grant number 9983660 to Cornell University. The third author was partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-0100035. The authors offer their thanks to the referee for several helpful comments.
Copyright of article: Copyright 2003, American Mathematical Society


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