Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Transacrions of the American Mathematical Society
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6850(e) ISSN 0002-9947(p)
     

Asymptotic compactness and absorbing sets for 2D stochastic Navier-Stokes equations on some unbounded domains

Author(s): Zdzislaw Brzezniak; Yuhong Li
Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 358 (2006), 5587-5629.
MSC (2000): Primary 60H15, 35R60; Secondary 37H10, 34F05
Posted: July 24, 2006
Retrieve article in: PDF DVI PostScript

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: We introduce a notion of an asymptotically compact (AC) random dynamical system (RDS). We prove that for an AC RDS the $ \Omega$-limit set $ \Omega_B(\omega)$ of any bounded set $ B$ is nonempty, compact, strictly invariant and attracts the set $ B$. We establish that the $ 2$D Navier Stokes Equations (NSEs) in a domain satisfying the Poincaré inequality perturbed by an additive irregular noise generate an AC RDS in the energy space $ \mathrm{H}$. As a consequence we deduce existence of an invariant measure for such NSEs. Our study generalizes on the one hand the earlier results by Flandoli-Crauel (1994) and Schmalfuss (1992) obtained in the case of bounded domains and regular noise, and on the other hand the results by Rosa (1998) for the deterministic NSEs.


References:

1.
F. Abergel,
Existence and finite dimensionality of the global attractor for evolution equations on unbounded domains,
Journal of Differential Equations 83(1), 85-108 (1990).MR 1031379 (90m:58121)

2.
L. Arnold,
RANDOM DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1998. MR 1723992 (2000m:37087)

3.
P. Baxendale, Gaussian measures on Function Spaces, Amer. J. Math. 98, 891-952 (1976). MR 0467809 (57:7660)

4.
Z. Brzezniak,
On analytic dependence of solutions of Navier-Stokes equations with respect to exterior force and initial velocity,
Universitatis Iagellonicae Acta Mathematica, Fasciculus XXVIII, 111-124 (1991).MR 1136785 (92m:35202)

5.
Z. Brzezniak,
On Sobolev and Besov spaces regularity of Brownian paths,
Stochastics Stochastics Rep. 56, no. 1-2, 1-15 (1996). MR 1396751 (97g:60104)

6.
Z. Brzezniak,
Stochastic Convolution in Banach spaces,
Stochastics and Stochastics Reports 61, 245-295 (1997).MR 1488138

7.
Z. Brzezniak,
Some remarks on Itô and Stratonovich integration in 2-smooth Banach spaces,
pp. 48-69 in Proceedings of the Swansea 2002 Workshop on Probabilistic Methods in Fluids, World Scientific, New Jersey, London, Singapore, Hong Kong, 2003; eds.: I.M. Davies, N. Jacob, A. Truman, O. Hassan, K. Morgan, N.P. Weatherill.MR 2083364 (2005g:60085)

8.
Z. Brzezniak, M. Capinski and F. Flandoli,
Pathwise global attractors for stationary random dynamical systems,
Probability Theory and Related Fields 95, 87-102 (1993).MR 1207308 (94b:60067)

9.
Z. Brzezniak and Y. Li,
Asymptotic behaviour of solutions to the 2D stochastic Navier-Stokes equations in unbounded domains - new developments,
Proceedings of the First Sino-German Conference in Stochastic Analysis, 28 August-3 September, 2002, Beijing, in press.

10.
Z. Brzezniak and S. Peszat,
Maximal Inequalities and Exponential Estimates for Stochastic Convolutions in Banach Spaces,
Gesztesy, Fritz (ed.) et al.,
STOCHASTIC PROCESSES, PHYSICS AND GEOMETRY: NEW INTERPLAYS. I. A volume in honor of Sergio Albeverio. Proceedings of the conference on infinite dimensional (stochastic) analysis and quantum physics, Leipzig, Germany, January 18-22, 1999, Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS). CMS Conf. Proc. 28, 55-64 (2000). MR 1803378 (2001k:60084)

11.
Z. Brzezniak and S. Peszat, Stochastic two dimensional Euler equations, Ann. Probab. 29, no. 4, 1796-1832 (2001). MR 1880243 (2002m:60091)

12.
Z. Brzezniak and J. van Neerven,
Space-time regularity for linear stochastic evolution equations driven by spatially homogeneous noise.
J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 43, no. 2, 261-303 (2003). MR 2051026 (2005c:60077)

13.
H. Cartan,
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS,
Hermann, Paris, 1971. MR 0344032 (49:8772)

14.
L. Cattabriga,
Su un problema al contorno relativo al sistema di equazioni di Stokes,
Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova 31, 308-340 (1961). MR 0138894 (25:2334)

15.
C. Castaing and M. Valadier,
CONVEX ANALYSIS AND MEASURABLE MULTIFUNCTIONS,
Lecture Notes in Mathematics 580, Springer, Berlin, 1977. MR 0467310 (57:7169)

16.
H. Crauel,
RANDOM PROBABILITY MEASURES ON POLISH SPACES,
Habilitationsschrift, Bremen, 1995; Stochastics Monographs, vol. 11, Taylor & Francis, London, 2002. MR 1993844 (2004e:60005)

17.
H. Crauel, A. Debussche and F. Flandoli,
Random attractor,
Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations 9(2), 307-341 (1997). MR 1451294 (98c:60066)

18.
H. Crauel and F. Flandoli,
Attractors for random dynamical systems,
Probability Theory and Related Fields 100, 365-393 (1994). MR 1305587 (95k:58092)

19.
G. Da Prato and A. Debussche,
Two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations driven by a space-time white noise,
J. Funct. Anal. 196, no. 1, 180-210 (2002). MR 1941997 (2003h:35198)

20.
G. Da Prato and J. Zabczyk,
STOCHASTIC EQUATIONS IN INFINITE DIMENSIONS,
Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications 44
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992. MR 1207136 (95g:60073)

21.
G. Da Prato and J. Zabczyk,
ERGODICITY FOR INFINITE DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS,
London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 229, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996. MR 1417491 (97k:60165)

22.
J.-P. Eckmann and M. Hairer,
Invariant measures for stochastic partial differential equations in unbounded domains,
Nonlinearity 14, no. 1, 133-151 (2001). MR 1808628 (2002a:60103)

23.
F. Flandoli, Dissipativity and invariant measures for stochastic Navier-Stokes equations with a generalised noise, NoDEA 1, 403-423 (1994). MR 1300150 (95h:35254)

24.
F. Flandoli and V.M. Tortorelli, Time discretization of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equations and stochastic Navier-Stokes equations with a generalised noise, Stochastics Stochastics Rep. 55, no. 1-2, 141-165 (1995). MR 1382289 (97a:35270)

25.
A. Friedman,
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS,
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1969. MR 0445088 (56:3433)

26.
D. Fujiwara, and H. Morimoto,
An $ L_r$ theorem of the Helmhotz decomposition of vector fields,
J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. IA Math. 24, 685-700 (1977). MR 0492980 (58:12023)

27.
J.M. Ghidaglia, A note on the strong convergence towards attractors of damped forced KdV equations, J. Differential Equations 110, no. 2, 356-359 (1994). MR 1278375 (95d:35150)

28.
L. Gross, Measurable functions on Hilbert space, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 105, 372-390 (1962). MR 0147606 (26:5121)

29.
M. Hairer, Ergodicity of stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion, Ann. Probab. 33 703-758 (2005). MR 2123208 (2005k:60178)

30.
J. G. Heywood,
The Navier-Stokes equations: on the existence, regularity and decay of solutions,
Indiana Univ. Math. J. 29, no. 5, 639-681 (1980). MR 0589434 (81k:35131)

31.
S.G. Jones,
Stability and asymptotic fixed-point theory,
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 53, 1262-1264 (1965). MR 0180728 (31:4959)

32.
H. Keller and B. Schmalfuss,
Attractors For Stochastic Sine Gordon Equations Via Transformation into Random Equations, preprint, the University of Bremen, 1999.

33.
O. Ladyzhenskaya,
ATTRACTORS FOR SEMIGROUPS AND EVOLUTION EQUATIONS,
Lezioni Lincee, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991. MR 1133627 (92k:58040)

34.
J. L. Lions and E. Magenes,
NON-HOMOGENEOUS BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS AND APPLICATIONS,
vol. 1, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1972. MR 0350177 (50:2670)

35.
J.L. Lions and G. Prodi,
Un théorème d'existence et unicité dans les équations de Navier- Stokes en dimension 2,
C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 248, 3519-3521 (1959). MR 0108964 (21:7676)

36.
A.L. Neidhardt, Stochastic Integrals in 2-uniformly smooth Banach Spaces, University of Wisconsin, 1978.

37.
R. Rosa,
The global attractor for the 2D Navier-Stokes flow on some unbounded domains,
Nonlinear Analysis 32, 71-85 (1998). MR 1491614 (98k:35152)

38.
J. Rougemont,
Space-time invariant measures, entropy, and dimension for stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equations,
Comm. Math. Phys. 225, no. 2, 423-448 (2002). MR 1889231 (2002m:37073)

39.
B. Schmalfuss,
Backward cocycles and attractors of Stochastic Differential Equations",
pp. 185-192 in INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON APPLIED MATHEMATICS-NONLINEAR DYNAMICS: ATTRACTOR APPROXIMATION AND GLOBAL BEHAVIOUR, eds. Reitmann, T. Riedrich and N. Koksch, 1992.

40.
R. Temam,
NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS,
North-Holland Publish Company, Amsterdam, 1979. MR 0603444 (82b:35133)

41.
R. Temam,
INFINITE-DIMENSIONAL DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS IN MECHANICS AND PHYSICS,
Second Edition, Springer, New York, 1997. MR 1441312 (98b:58056)

42.
J. Toth and S. Zelditch,
$ L\sp p$ norms of eigenfunctions in the completely integrable case.
Ann. Henri Poincaré 4, no. 2, 343-368 (2003). MR 1985776 (2004g:58043)


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 60H15, 35R60, 37H10, 34F05

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 60H15, 35R60, 37H10, 34F05


Additional Information:

Zdzislaw Brzezniak
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, The University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
Address at time of publication: Department of Mathematics, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
Email: zb500@york.ac.uk

Yuhong Li
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, The University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
Address at time of publication: School of Hydropower and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
Email: chuchuemma@163.com

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-06-03923-7
PII: S 0002-9947(06)03923-7
Keywords: Stochastic Navier-Stokes equations, unbounded domains, cylindrical white noise, asymptotic compactness, random dynamic systems, absorbing sets
Received by editor(s): June 6, 2004
Received by editor(s) in revised form: December 8, 2004
Posted: July 24, 2006
Copyright of article: Copyright 2006, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2008, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google