|
Spectral zeta functions of fractals and the complex dynamics of polynomials
Author(s):
Alexander
Teplyaev
Journal:
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
359
(2007),
4339-4358.
MSC (2000):
Primary 28A80, 37F10;
Secondary 20H05, 35P20, 37A30, 47A10, 58C40
Posted:
March 20, 2007
Retrieve article in:
PDF
Abstract |
References |
Similar articles |
Additional information
Abstract:
We obtain formulas for the spectral zeta function of the Laplacian on symmetric finitely ramified fractals, such as the Sierpinski gasket, and a fractal Laplacian on the interval. These formulas contain a new type of zeta function associated with a polynomial (rational functions also can appear in this context). It is proved that this zeta function has a meromorphic continuation to a half-plane with poles contained in an arithmetic progression. It is shown as an example that the Riemann zeta function is the zeta function of a quadratic polynomial, which is associated with the Laplacian on an interval. The spectral zeta function of the Sierpinski gasket is a product of the zeta function of a polynomial and a geometric part; the poles of the former are canceled by the zeros of the latter. A similar product structure was discovered by M.L. Lapidus for self-similar fractal strings.
References:
-
- 1.
- B. Adams, S.A. Smith, R. Strichartz and A. Teplyaev, The spectrum of the Laplacian on the pentagasket. Fractals in Graz 2001 - Analysis - Dynamics - Geometry - Stochastics, 1-24, Trends Math., Birkhäuser Basel (2003). MR 2091699 (2006g:28017)
- 2.
- M. T. Barlow, Diffusions on fractals. Lectures on Probability Theory and Statistics (Saint-Flour, 1995), 1-121, Lecture Notes in Math., 1690, Springer, Berlin, 1998. MR 1668115 (2000a:60148)
- 3.
- M. T. Barlow and J. Kigami, Localized eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on p.c.f. self-similar sets, J. London Math. Soc., 56 (1997), 320-332. MR 1489140 (99b:35162)
- 4.
- M.T. Barlow and E.A. Perkins, Brownian motion on the Sierpinski gasket. Probab. Theory Related Fields 79 (1988), 543-623. MR 0966175 (89g:60241)
- 5.
- M. F. Barnsley, J. S. Geronimo and A. N. Harrington, Condensed Julia sets, with an application to a fractal lattice model Hamiltonian.. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 288 (1985), 537-561. MR 0776392 (86h:58088)
- 6.
- O. Ben-Bassat, R. S. Strichartz and A. Teplyaev, What is not in the domain of the Laplacian on type fractals. J. Funct. Anal., 166 (1999), 197-217. MR 1707752 (2001e:31016)
- 7.
- D. Bessis, J. Geronimo and P. Moussa, Mellin transforms associated with Julia sets and physical applications, J. Statist. Phys. 34 (1984), 75-110. MR 0739123 (85i:58067)
- 8.
- D. Bessis, J. Geronimo and P. Moussa, Function weighted measures and orthogonal polynomials on Julia sets, Constr. Approx. 4 (1988), 157-173. Erratum, Constr. Approx. 6 (1990), 335-336. MR 0932652 (89h:58085); MR 1054759 (91b:58210)
- 9.
- E.J. Bird, S.-M. Ngai and A. Teplyaev, Fractal Laplacians on the Unit Interval, Ann. Sci. Math. Québec 27 (2003), 135-168. MR 2103098 (2006b:34192)
- 10.
- H. Brolin, Invariant sets under iteration of rational functions, Ark. Mat. 6 (1965), 103-144. MR 0194595 (33:2805)
- 11.
- K. Dalrymple, R. S. Strichartz and J. P. Vinson, Fractal differential equations on the Sierpinski gasket. J. Fourier Anal. Appl., 5 (1999), 203-284. MR 1683211 (2000k:31016)
- 12.
- G. Derfel, P. Grabner and F. Vogl, The zeta function of the Laplacian on certain fractals, to appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
- 13.
- E. Domany, S. Alexander, D. Bensimon and L. Kadanoff, Solutions to the Schrödinger equation on some fractal lattices. Phys. Rev. B (3) 28 (1984), 3110-3123. MR 0717348 (85h:82033)
- 14.
- P. Fatou, Sur les équations fonctionnelles. Bull. Soc. Math. France, 47 (1919), 161-271; 48 (1920), 33-94, 208-314.MR 1504787; MR 1504792; MR 1504797
- 15.
- M. Fukushima, Dirichlet forms, diffusion processes and spectral dimensions for nested fractals. Ideas and methods in Mathematical Analysis, Stochastics, and applications (Oslo, 1988), 151-161, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1992. MR 1190496 (94d:60129)
- 16.
- M. Fukushima and T. Shima, On a spectral analysis for the Sierpinski gasket. Potential Analysis 1 (1992), 1-35. MR 1245223 (95b:31009)
- 17.
- S. Goldstein, Random walks and diffusions on fractals, in ``Percolation Theory and Ergodic Theory of Infinite Particle Systems'' (H. Kesten, ed.), 121-129, IMA Math. Appl., Vol. 8, Springer, New York, 1987. MR 0894545 (88g:60245)
- 18.
- P. Grabner, Functional iterations and stopping times for Brownian motion on the Sierpinski gasket. Mathematika 44 (1997), 374-400. MR 1600494 (99b:60128)
- 19.
- J. Kigami, A harmonic calculus on the Sierpinski spaces. Japan J. Appl. Math. 6 (1989), 259-290.MR 1001286 (91g:31005)
- 20.
- J. Kigami, Harmonic calculus on p.c.f. self-similar sets. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 335 (1993), 721-755.MR 1076617 (93d:39008)
- 21.
- J. Kigami, Analysis on fractals. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics 143, Cambridge University Press, 2001. MR 1840042 (2002c:28015)
- 22.
- J. Kigami and M. L. Lapidus, Weyl's problem for the spectral distribution of Laplacians on p.c.f. self-similar fractals. Comm. Math. Phys. 158 (1993), 93-125. MR 1243717 (94m:58225)
- 23.
- J. Kigami and M. L. Lapidus, Self-similarity of volume measures for Laplacians on p.c.f. self-similar fractals. Comm. Math. Phys. 217 (2001), 165-180. MR 1815029 (2002j:35237)
- 24.
- S. Kozlov, Harmonization and homogenization on fractals. Comm. Math. Phys. 153 (1993), 339-357. MR 1218305 (94c:35026)
- 25.
- B. Krön and E. Teufl, Asymptotics of the transition probabilities of the simple random walk on self-similar graphs, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 356 (2003) 393-414. MR 2020038 (2004k:60130)
- 26.
- M. L. Lapidus, Spectral and fractal geometry: From the Weyl-Berry conjecture for the vibrations of fractal drums to the Riemann zeta-function. Differential equations and mathematical physics (Birmingham, AL, 1990), 151-181, Math. Sci. Engrg., 186, Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1992. MR 1126694 (93f:58239)
- 27.
- M. L. Lapidus and M. van Frankenhuysen, Fractal Geometry and Number Theory. Complex Dimensions of Fractal Strings and Zeros of Zeta Functions. Birkhäuser, Boston, 2000. MR 1726744 (2001b:11079)
- 28.
- M. L. Lapidus and M. van Frankenhuysen, Fractality, self-similarity and complex dimensions. Fractal Geometry and Applications: A Jubilee of Benoit Mandelbrot, Part 1. Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics 72, Amer. Math. Soc., (2004), 349-372. MR 2112111 (2005k:11142)
- 29.
- M. L. Lapidus and H. Maier, Hypothèse de Riemann, cordes fractales vibrantes et conjecture de Weyl-Berry modifiée. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 313, (1991), 19-24. MR 1115940 (92f:11118)
- 30.
- M. L. Lapidus and H. Maier, The Riemann hypothesis and inverse spectral problems for fractal strings. J. London Math. Soc. (2) 52, (1995), 15-34. MR 1345711 (97b:11111)
- 31.
- M. L. Lapidus and C. Pomerance, Fonction zêta de Riemann et conjecture de Weyl-Berry pour les tambours fractals. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 310, (1990), 343-348. MR 1046509 (91d:58248)
- 32.
- M. L. Lapidus and C. Pomerance, The Riemann zeta-function and the one-dimensional Weyl-Berry conjecture for fractal drums. Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 66, (1993), 41-69. MR 1189091 (93k:58217)
- 33.
- L. Malozemov and A. Teplyaev, Self-similarity, operators and dynamics. Math. Phys. Anal. Geom. 6 (2003), 201-218. MR 1997913 (2004d:47012)
- 34.
- V. Metz and K.-T. Sturm, Gaussian and non-Gaussian estimates for heat kernels on the Sierpinski gasket. Dirichlet forms and stochastic processes (Beijing, 1993), 283-289, de Gruyter,Berlin, 1995. MR 1366443 (97b:60132)
- 35.
- R. Rammal, Spectrum of harmonic excitations on fractals. J. Physique 45 (1984), 191-206. MR 0737523 (85d:82101)
- 36.
- R. Rammal and G. Toulouse, Random walks on fractal structures and percolation clusters. J. Physique Letters 44 (1983), L13-L22.
- 37.
- C. Sabot, Electrical networks, symplectic reductions, and application to the renormalization map of self-similar lattices. J. Physique Letters 44 (1983), L13-L22. Fractal Geometry and Applications: A Jubilee of Benoit Mandelbrot, Part 1. Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics 72, Amer. Math. Soc., (2004), 155-205. MR 2112106 (2005m:34202)
- 38.
- T. Shima, On eigenvalue problems for Laplacians on p.c.f. self-similar sets, Japan J. Indust. Appl. Math. 13 (1996), 1-23. MR 1377456 (97f:28028)
- 39.
- A. Teplyaev, Spectral Analysis on Infinite Sierpinski Gaskets, J. Funct. Anal., 159 (1998), 537-567. MR 1658094 (99j:35153)
- 40.
- A. Teplyaev, Spectral zeta function of symmetric Sierpinski gasket type fractals, Fractal Geometry and Stochastics III, Progress in Probability 57, Birkhäuser (2004), 245-262.MR 2087144 (2005h:28028)
Similar Articles:
Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
with MSC
(2000):
28A80, 37F10,
20H05, 35P20, 37A30, 47A10, 58C40
Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC
(2000):
28A80, 37F10,
20H05, 35P20, 37A30, 47A10, 58C40
Additional Information:
Alexander
Teplyaev
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269
Email:
teplyaev@math.uconn.edu
DOI:
10.1090/S0002-9947-07-04150-5
PII:
S 0002-9947(07)04150-5
Keywords:
Spectral zeta function,
fractal,
rational complex dynamics,
Laplacian,
fractal string
Received by editor(s):
May 27, 2005
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
August 16, 2005
Posted:
March 20, 2007
Additional Notes:
This research was supported in part by NSF grants DMS-0071575 and DMS-0505622
Copyright of article:
Copyright
2007,
American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.
|