Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6850(e) ISSN 0002-9947(p)
     

Fluctuations of Lévy processes and scattering theory

Author(s): Sonia Fourati
Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 362 (2010), 441-475.
MSC (2000): Primary 60G51, 34L25; Secondary 60G52, 35Q15
Posted: August 18, 2009
Retrieve article in: PDF

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: Initial work by Spitzer was extended to show that the behavior of the bivariate processes $ \displaystyle(X_t,\inf_{0\leq s\leq t}X_s)$ or $ \displaystyle (X_t,\sup _{0\leq s\leq t}X_s)$, where $ X$ is a Lévy process, can be entirely reconstructed on the basis of the Wiener-Hopf factorization of the Lévy exponent of $ X$. This paper is meant to establish that a similar device can be used to investigate the trivariate Markov process $ \displaystyle (X_t,\inf_{0\leq s\leq t}X_s,\sup_{0\leq s\leq t} X_s)$. This involves substituting (2,2)-matrices for the scalar functions involved in the Spitzer-type factorization. The computation of this matrix from the Lévy exponent of $ X$ is a Riemann-Hilbert problem, which is the same as the one appearing in the inverse scattering problem.


References:

1.
Avram, F., Kyprianou, A.E., Pistorius, M.R. Exit problems for spectrally negative Lévy processes and applications to (Canadized) Russian options. Ann. Appl. Probab. 14, 215-238 (2004). MR 2023021 (2005c:60053)

2.
Bertoin, J. Exponential decay and geometric ergodicity of completely asymmetric Lévy processes in a finite interval. Ann. Appl. Probab. 7, 156-167 (1997). MR 1428754 (98d:60147)

3.
Bertoin, J. Lévy processes. Cambridge University Press (1996). MR 1406564 (98e:60117)

4.
Bingham, N.H. Fluctuation theory in continuous time. Adv. Appl. Probab. 7, 705-766, (1975). MR 0386027 (52:6886)

5.
Beals, R., Deift, P., Zhou, X. The inverse scattering transform on the line. Important Developments in Soliton Theory. A.S. Fokas, V.E. Zakharov (Eds). Springer-Verlag 7-33.(1993) MR 1280467 (95k:34020)

6.
Doney, R. A. Some excursion calculations for spectrally one-sided Lévy processes. Sem. de Probab. XXXVIII, Lecture Notes in Math. 1857, 5-15, (2004). MR 2126963 (2006b:60098)

7.
Emery, D. J. Exit problem for a spectrally positive process. Adv. Appl. Probab. 5, 498-520, (1973). MR 0341623 (49:6370)

8.
Fourati, S. Points de croissance des processus de Lévy et théorie générale des processus. Probab.Theory Relat. Fields 110 13-49, (1998). MR 1602032 (99e:60164)

9.
Fourati, S. Krein theory on strings applied to fluctuations of Lévy processes. Preprint. ArXiv: Math.PR/0508612v1 (2005).

10.
Fourati, S. Fluctuation des processus de Lévy et dispersion (``scattering'').C.R. Acad. Sci. 1342, 135-139, (2006). MR 2193661

11.
Karandov,V.F. and Karandova, T.V. On the distribution of the time of the first exit from an interval and value of a jump over the boundary for processes with independent increments and random walks. Ukainian Mathematical Journal Vol. 47, No. 10 (2005).

12.
Koryluk, V.S., Suprun, V.N. and Shurenkov, V. M. Method of potential in boundary problems for processes with increases and jumps of the same sign. Theory. Probab. Appl. 21, 243-249(1976).

13.
Kyprianou, A. E. First passage of reflected strictly stable processes ALEA 2, 119-123, (2006). MR 2249665 (2008e:60139)

14.
Kyprianou, A. E. and Palmowski, Z. A martingale review of some fluctuation theory for spectrally negative Lévy processes. Sem. de Probab. XXXVIII, Lecture Notes in Math. 1857, 16-29, (2004). MR 2126964 (2005m:60103)

15.
Nguyen-Ngoc, L. and Yor, M. Some martingales associated to reflected Lévy processes. Sem. de Probab. XXXVIII, Lecture Notes in Math., no. 1857, 42-69, (2005). MR 2126966 (2006a:60081)

16.
Pistorius, M. R. On exit and ergodicity of the spectrally negative Lévy process at its infimum. J. Theor. Probab. 17, 183-220, (2004). MR 2054585 (2005e:60104)

17.
Pistorius, M. R. A potential theoretical review of some exit problems of spectrally negative Lévy processes. Sem. de Probab. XXXVIII, Lecture Notes in Math 1857, 42-69, (2004). MR 2126965 (2006k:60086)

18.
Rogers, L. C. G. The two-sided exit problem for spectrally positive Lévy processes. Adv. Appl. Probab. 22, 486-487, (1990). MR 1053243 (93f:60110)

19.
Rogozin, B. A. The distribution of the position of absorption for stable and asymptotically stable random walks on an interval. Theor. Probab. Appl. 17 (1972), 332-338. MR 0300349 (45:9395)

20.
Sato, K. Lévy processes and infinitely divisible distributions. Cambridge University Press (1999). MR 1739520 (2003b:60064)

21.
Shabat, A. B. An inverse scattering problem. Differential Equations 15 1299-1307, (1980). MR 553630 (81m:34026)

22.
Spitzer, F. A combinatorial lemma and its applications to probability theory.Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 82 323-339, (1956). MR 0079851 (18:156e)

23.
Suprun, V. N. The ruin problem and the resolvent of a killed independent increment process. Ukrainian Math. J. 28, 39-45, (1976). MR 0428476 (55:1497)

24.
Takács, L. Combinatorial methods in the theory of stochastic processes. Wiley, New York (1967. ). MR 0217858 (36:947)

Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 60G51, 34L25, 60G52, 35Q15

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 60G51, 34L25, 60G52, 35Q15


Additional Information:

Sonia Fourati
Affiliation: Laboratoire de Probabilities, University of Paris VI, 4 Place Jussieu Tour 56, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France
Address at time of publication: Place Emile Blondel 76131 Mont Saint Aignan, France
Email: sonia.fourati@upmc.fr

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-09-04791-6
PII: S 0002-9947(09)04791-6
Keywords: L\'evy processes, fluctuation theory, Wiener-Hopf factorization, scattering theory, Riemann-Hilbert factorization
Received by editor(s): February 8, 2007
Received by editor(s) in revised form: March 28, 2008
Posted: August 18, 2009
Copyright of article: Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google