Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6850(e) ISSN 0002-9947(p)
     

Nonvanishing vector fields on orbifolds

Author(s): Carla Farsi; Christopher Seaton
Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 362 (2010), 509-535.
MSC (2000): Primary 22A22, 57R25; Secondary 55S91, 58H05
Posted: August 7, 2009
Retrieve article in: PDF

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: We introduce a complete obstruction to the existence of nonvanishing vector fields on a closed orbifold $ Q$. Motivated by the inertia orbifold, the space of multi-sectors, and the generalized orbifold Euler characteristics, we construct for each finitely generated group $ \Gamma$ an orbifold called the space of $ \Gamma$-sectors of $ Q$. The obstruction occurs as the Euler-Satake characteristics of the $ \Gamma$-sectors for an appropriate choice of $ \Gamma$; in the case that $ Q$ is oriented, this obstruction is expressed as a cohomology class, the $ \Gamma$-Euler-Satake class. We also acquire a complete obstruction in the case that $ Q$ is compact with boundary and in the case that $ Q$ is an open suborbifold of a closed orbifold.


References:

1.
A. Adem, J. Leida, and Y. Ruan. Orbifolds and stringy topology, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics 171, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007. MR 2359514

2.
J. Bryan and J. Fulman, Orbifold Euler characteristics and the number of commuting $ m$-tuples in the symmetric groups, Ann. Comb. 2 (1998) 1-6. MR 1682916 (2000f:20002)

3.
W. Chen and Y. Ruan, Orbifold Gromov-Witten theory, in: Orbifolds in mathematics and physics (Madison, WI, 2001), Contemp. Math., 310, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2002, pp. 25-85. MR 1950941 (2004k:53145)

4.
W. Chen and Y. Ruan, A new cohomology theory of orbifold, Commun. Math. Phys. 248 (2004) 1-31. MR 2104605 (2005j:57036)

5.
M. Crainic and I. Moerdijk, Foliation groupoids and their cyclic homology, Adv. Math. 157 (2001) 177-197. MR 1813430 (2002a:22004)

6.
V. Guillemin and A. Pollack, Differential topology, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1965. MR 0348781 (50:1276)

7.
J. Leida, Orbifolds and stable homotopy groups, preprint.
arXiv:math/0505431v1 [math.AT] (2005).

8.
I. Moerdijk, Orbifolds as groupoids: an introduction, in: Orbifolds in mathematics and physics (Madison, WI, 2001), Contemp. Math., 310, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2002, pp. 205-222. MR 1950948 (2004c:22003)

9.
I. Moerdijk and D.A. Pronk, Orbifolds, sheaves and groupoids, K-theory 12 (1997) 3-21. MR 1466622 (98i:22004)

10.
I. Moerdijk and D. A. Pronk, Simplicial cohomology of orbifolds, Indag. Math. (N.S.) 10 (1999) 269-293. MR 1816220 (2002b:55012)

11.
T. Ohmoto, Generating functions of orbifold Chern classes I: Symmetric products, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 144 (2008) 423-438. MR 2405899 (2009e:14008)

12.
E. Paquette and C. Seaton, The index of a vector field on an orbifold with boundary, Involve 2 (2009) 161-175.

13.
M. Pflaum, Analytic and geometric study of stratified spaces, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1768, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001. MR 1869601 (2002m:58007)

14.
Y. Ruan, Stringy geometry and topology of orbifolds, in: Symposium in honor of C. H. Clemens (Salt Lake City, UT, 2000), Contemp. Math., 312, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2002, pp. 187-233. MR 1941583 (2004b:32051)

15.
I. Satake, The Gauss-Bonnet theorem for $ {V}$-manifolds Journ. Math. Soc. Japan 9 (1957) 464-492. MR 0095520 (20:2022)

16.
C. Seaton, Two Gauss-Bonnet and Poincaré-Hopf theorems for orbifolds with boundary, Differential Geom. Appl. 26 (2008) 42-51. MR 2393971

17.
C. Seaton, A complete obstruction to the existence of nonvanishing vector fields on almost-complex, closed, cyclic orbifolds, preprint.
arXiv:math/0408187v3 [math.DG] (2006).

18.
C. Seaton, Characteristic classes of bad orbifold vector bundles, J. Geom. Phys. 57 (2007) 2365-2371. MR 2360246

19.
H. Tamanoi, Generalized orbifold Euler characteristic of symmetric products and equivariant Morava $ K$-theory, Algebr. Geom. Topol. 1 (2001) 115-141. MR 1805937 (2002e:57052)

20.
H. Tamanoi, Generalized orbifold Euler characteristic of symmetric orbifolds and covering spaces, Algebr. Geom. Topol. 3 (2003) 791-856. MR 1997338 (2005j:57025)


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 22A22, 57R25, 55S91, 58H05

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 22A22, 57R25, 55S91, 58H05


Additional Information:

Carla Farsi
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Campus Box 395, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0395
Email: farsi@euclid.colorado.edu

Christopher Seaton
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Rhodes College, 2000 N. Parkway, Memphis, Tennessee 38112
Email: seatonc@rhodes.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-09-04938-1
PII: S 0002-9947(09)04938-1
Keywords: Orbifold, orbifold with boundary, vector field, orbifold Euler characteristic, orbifold Euler class, orbifold sector
Received by editor(s): August 12, 2008
Posted: August 7, 2009
Additional Notes: The second author was partially supported by a Rhodes College Faculty Development Endowment Grant.
Copyright of article: Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google