Skip to Main Content

Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society

The Bulletin publishes expository articles on contemporary mathematical research, written in a way that gives insight to mathematicians who may not be experts in the particular topic. The Bulletin also publishes reviews of selected books in mathematics and short articles in the Mathematical Perspectives section, both by invitation only.

ISSN 1088-9485 (online) ISSN 0273-0979 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society is 0.84.

What is MCQ? The Mathematical Citation Quotient (MCQ) measures journal impact by looking at citations over a five-year period. Subscribers to MathSciNet may click through for more detailed information.

 

Best uniform rational approximation of $x^\alpha$ on $[0,1]$
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer

by Herbert Stahl PDF
Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 28 (1993), 116-122 Request permission

Abstract:

A strong error estimate for the uniform rational approximation of ${x^{\alpha }}$ on [0, 1] is given, and its proof is sketched. Let ${E_{nn}}({x^\alpha },[0,1])$ denote the minimal approximation error in the uniform norm. Then it is shown that \[ \lim \limits _{x \to \infty } {e^{2\pi \sqrt {\alpha n} }}{E_{nn}}({x^\alpha },[0,1]) = {4^{1 + \alpha }}|\sin \pi \alpha |\] holds true for each ${\alpha > 0}$.
References
    S. Bernstein, Sur meilleure approximation de ${|x|}$ par des polynômes de degrés donnés, Acta Math. 37 (1913), 1-57. —, About the best approximation of ${|x|^{p}}$ by means of polynomials of very high degree, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Cl. Sci. Math. Natur. 2 (1938), 169-190; also Collected Works, vol. II, 262-272. (Russian)
  • A. P. Bulanov, Asymptotics for least deviations of $x$ from rational functions, Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 76 (118) (1968), 288–303 (Russian). MR 0228889
  • A. P. Bulanov, The approximation of $x^{1/3}$ by rational functions, Vesci Akad. Navuk BSSR Ser. Fiz.-Mat. Navuk 1968 (1968), no. 2, 47–56 (Russian). MR 0231094
  • G. Freud and J. Szabados, Rational approximation to $x^{\alpha }$, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 18 (1967), 393–399. MR 221169, DOI 10.1007/BF02280298
  • T. Ganelius, Rational approximation to $x^{\alpha }$ on $[0,\,1]$, Anal. Math. 5 (1979), no. 1, 19–33 (English, with Russian summary). MR 535494, DOI 10.1007/BF02079347
  • A. H. Gonchar and G. Lopez, On Markov’s theorem for multipoint Padeé approximants, Mat. Sb. 105 (1978); English transl. in Math. USSR Sb. 34 (1978), 449-459.
  • A. A. Gončar, Rapidity of rational approximation of continuous functions with characteristic singularities, Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 73 (115) (1967), 630–638 (Russian). MR 0214982
  • —, Rational approximation of the function ${x^{\alpha }}$, Constructive Theory of Functions (Proc. Internat. Conf., Varna 1970), Izdat. Bolgar. Akad. Nauk, Sofia, 1972, pp. 51-53. (Russian)
  • A. A. Gončar, The rate of rational approximation and the property of univalence of an analytic function in the neighborhood of an isolated singular point, Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 94(136) (1974), 265–282, 336 (Russian). MR 0352477
  • Günter Meinardus, Approximation of functions: Theory and numerical methods, Expanded translation of the German edition, Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy, Vol. 13, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., New York, 1967. Translated by Larry L. Schumaker. MR 0217482, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-85643-3
  • D. J. Newman, Rational approximation to $| x|$, Michigan Math. J. 11 (1964), 11–14. MR 171113, DOI 10.1307/mmj/1028999029
  • Theodore J. Rivlin, An introduction to the approximation of functions, Dover Books on Advanced Mathematics, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1981. Corrected reprint of the 1969 original. MR 634509
  • G. Shtal′, Best uniform rational approximations of $|x|$ on $[-1,1]$, Mat. Sb. 183 (1992), no. 8, 85–118 (Russian, with Russian summary); English transl., Russian Acad. Sci. Sb. Math. 76 (1993), no. 2, 461–487. MR 1187250, DOI 10.1070/SM1993v076n02ABEH003422
  • Herbert Stahl and Vilmos Totik, General orthogonal polynomials, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 43, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992. MR 1163828, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511759420
  • Jean Tzimbalario, Rational approximation to $x^\alpha$, J. Approximation Theory 16 (1976), no. 2, 187–193. MR 402344, DOI 10.1016/0021-9045(76)90047-2
  • Richard S. Varga and Amos J. Carpenter, On the Bernstein conjecture in approximation theory, Constr. Approx. 1 (1985), no. 4, 333–348. MR 891763, DOI 10.1007/BF01890040
  • —, Some numerical results on best uniform rational approximation of ${x^{\alpha }}$ on [0, 1], Numer. Algorithms (to appear).
  • R. S. Varga, A. Ruttan, and A. Dzh. Karpenter, Numerical results on the best uniform rational approximations of the function $|x|$ on the interval $[-1,1]$, Mat. Sb. 182 (1991), no. 11, 1523–1541 (Russian); English transl., Math. USSR-Sb. 74 (1993), no. 2, 271–290. MR 1137861, DOI 10.1070/SM1993v074n02ABEH003347
  • N. S. Vjačeslavov, The approximation of the function $x$ by rational functions, Mat. Zametki 16 (1974), 163–171 (Russian). MR 355426
  • N. S. Vjačeslavov, The uniform approximation of $x$ by rational functions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 220 (1975), 512–515 (Russian). MR 0380214
  • —, On the approximation of ${x^{\alpha }}$ by rational functions, Izv. Akad. Nauk USSR 44 (1980); English transl. in Math. USSR Izv. 16 (1981), 83-101.
Similar Articles
  • Retrieve articles in Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society with MSC: 41A20
  • Retrieve articles in all journals with MSC: 41A20
Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1993 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 28 (1993), 116-122
  • MSC: Primary 41A20
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0273-0979-1993-00351-3
  • MathSciNet review: 1168517