Gorenstein modifications and $\mathds {Q}$-Gorenstein rings
Authors:
Hailong Dao, Osamu Iyama, Ryo Takahashi and Michael Wemyss
Journal:
J. Algebraic Geom. 29 (2020), 729-751
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/jag/760
Published electronically:
March 31, 2020
MathSciNet review:
4158464
Full-text PDF
Abstract |
References |
Additional Information
Abstract: Let $R$ be a Cohen–Macaulay normal domain with a canonical module $\omega _R$. It is proved that if $R$ admits a noncommutative crepant resolution (NCCR), then necessarily it is $\mathds {Q}$-Gorenstein. Writing $S$ for a Zariski local canonical cover of $R$, a tight relationship between the existence of noncommutative (crepant) resolutions on $R$ and $S$ is given. A weaker notion of Gorenstein modification is developed, and a similar tight relationship is given. There are three applications: non-Gorenstein quotient singularities by connected reductive groups cannot admit an NCCR, the centre of any NCCR is log-terminal, and the Auslander–Esnault classification of two-dimensional CM-finite algebras can be deduced from Buchweitz–Greuel–Schreyer.
References
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References
- Hideto Asashiba, A generalization of Gabriel’s Galois covering functors and derived equivalences, J. Algebra 334 (2011), 109–149. MR 2787656, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2011.03.002
- Maurice Auslander, Functors and morphisms determined by objects, Lecture Notes in Pure Appl. Math., Vol. 37, Representation theory of algebras (Proc. Conf., Temple Univ., Philadelphia, Pa., 1976) Dekker, New York, 1978, pp. 1–244. MR 0480688
- Maurice Auslander, Rational singularities and almost split sequences, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 293 (1986), no. 2, 511–531. MR 816307, DOI https://doi.org/10.2307/2000019
- M. Auslander and Ø. Solberg, Gorenstein algebras and algebras with dominant dimension at least $2$, Comm. Algebra 21 (1993), no. 11, 3897–3934. MR 1238133, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/00927879308824773
- Nicolas Bourbaki, Commutative algebra. Chapters 1–7, translated from the French; reprint of the 1972 edition, Elements of Mathematics (Berlin), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989. MR 979760
- Winfried Bruns and Jürgen Herzog, Cohen-Macaulay rings, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 39, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993. MR 1251956
- R.-O. Buchweitz, G.-M. Greuel, and F.-O. Schreyer, Cohen-Macaulay modules on hypersurface singularities. II, Invent. Math. 88 (1987), no. 1, 165–182. MR 877011, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01405096
- Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz, Graham J. Leuschke, and Michel Van den Bergh, Non-commutative desingularization of determinantal varieties, II: Arbitrary minors, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 9 (2016), 2748–2812. MR 3519129, DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnv207
- Claude Cibils and Eduardo N. Marcos, Skew category, Galois covering and smash product of a $k$-category, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 134 (2006), no. 1, 39–50. MR 2170541, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-05-07955-4
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- P. Dowbor, W. Geigle, and H. Lenzing, Graded sheaf theory and group quotients with applications to representations of finite dimensional algebras, unpublished manuscript.
- Hélène Esnault, Reflexive modules on quotient surface singularities, J. Reine Angew. Math. 362 (1985), 63–71. MR 809966, DOI https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1985.362.63
- P. Gabriel, The universal cover of a representation-finite algebra, Representations of algebras (Puebla, 1980) Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 903, Springer, Berlin-New York, 1981, pp. 68–105. MR 654725
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- James E. Humphreys, Linear algebraic groups, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 21, Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg, 1975. MR 0396773
- Craig Huneke and Graham J. Leuschke, On a conjecture of Auslander and Reiten, J. Algebra 275 (2004), no. 2, 781–790. MR 2052636, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2003.07.018
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- Osamu Iyama and Yusuke Nakajima, On steady non-commutative crepant resolutions, J. Noncommut. Geom. 12 (2018), no. 2, 457–471. MR 3825193, DOI https://doi.org/10.4171/JNCG/283
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- Osamu Iyama and Øyvind Solberg, Auslander-Gorenstein algebras and precluster tilting, Adv. Math. 326 (2018), 200–240. MR 3758429, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2017.11.025
- Osamu Iyama and Michael Wemyss, The classification of special Cohen-Macaulay modules, Math. Z. 265 (2010), no. 1, 41–83. MR 2606949, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-009-0501-3
- Osamu Iyama and Michael Wemyss, Maximal modifications and Auslander-Reiten duality for non-isolated singularities, Invent. Math. 197 (2014), no. 3, 521–586. MR 3251829, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-013-0491-y
- Yujiro Kawamata, The cone of curves of algebraic varieties, Ann. of Math. (2) 119 (1984), no. 3, 603–633. MR 744865, DOI https://doi.org/10.2307/2007087
- Friedrich Knop, Der kanonische Modul eines Invariantenrings, J. Algebra 127 (1989), no. 1, 40–54 (German, with English summary). MR 1029400, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8693%2889%2990271-8
- János Kollár and Shigefumi Mori, Birational geometry of algebraic varieties, with the collaboration of C. H. Clemens and A. Corti, translated from the 1998 Japanese original, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 134, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998. MR 1658959
- Joseph Lipman, Rational singularities, with applications to algebraic surfaces and unique factorization, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 36 (1969), 195–279. MR 276239
- Miles Reid, Canonical $3$-folds, Journées de Géometrie Algébrique d’Angers, Juillet 1979/Algebraic Geometry, Angers, 1979, Sijthoff & Noordhoff, Alphen aan den Rijn—Germantown, Md., 1980, pp. 273–310. MR 605348
- Špela Špenko and Michel Van den Bergh, Non-commutative resolutions of quotient singularities for reductive groups, Invent. Math. 210 (2017), no. 1, 3–67. MR 3698338, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-017-0723-7
- J. T. Stafford and M. Van den Bergh, Noncommutative resolutions and rational singularities, Michigan Math. J. 57 (2008), 659–674. MR 2492474, DOI https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/1220879430
- Masataka Tomari and Keiichi Watanabe, Normal $Z_r$-graded rings and normal cyclic covers, Manuscripta Math. 76 (1992), no. 3-4, 325–340. MR 1185023, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02567764
- Michel Van den Bergh, Three-dimensional flops and noncommutative rings, Duke Math. J. 122 (2004), no. 3, 423–455. MR 2057015, DOI https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12231-6
- Michel van den Bergh, Non-commutative crepant resolutions, The legacy of Niels Henrik Abel, Springer, Berlin, 2004, pp. 749–770. MR 2077594
- Michael Wemyss, Noncommutative resolutions, Noncommutative algebraic geometry, Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ., vol. 64, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2016, pp. 239–306. MR 3618475
- Michael Wemyss, Flops and clusters in the homological minimal model programme, Invent. Math. 211 (2018), no. 2, 435–521. MR 3748312, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-017-0750-4
- Yuji Yoshino, Cohen-Macaulay modules over Cohen-Macaulay rings, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 146, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990. MR 1079937
Additional Information
Hailong Dao
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7523
MR Author ID:
828268
Email:
hdao@ku.edu
Osamu Iyama
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Mathematics, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
MR Author ID:
634748
Email:
iyama@math.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Ryo Takahashi
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Mathematics, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
MR Author ID:
674867
Email:
takahashi@math.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Michael Wemyss
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Glasgow, 15 University Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8QW, United Kingdom
MR Author ID:
893224
Email:
michael.wemyss@glasgow.ac.uk
Received by editor(s):
January 21, 2018
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
December 8, 2019
Published electronically:
March 31, 2020
Additional Notes:
Part of this work was completed during the AIM SQuaRE: Cohen-Macaulay representations and categorical characterizations of singularities. The authors thank AIM for funding and for their kind hospitality. The first author was further supported by NSA H98230-16-1-0012. The second author was supported by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 16H03923. The third author was supported by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 16K05098. The fourth author was supported by EPSRC grant EP/K021400/1.
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2020
University Press, Inc.