Invariant metrics on negatively pinched complete Kähler manifolds
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Damin Wu and Shing-Tung Yau
- J. Amer. Math. Soc. 33 (2020), 103-133
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/jams/933
- Published electronically: October 7, 2019
- HTML | PDF
Previous version: Original version posted October 7, 2019
Corrected version: Current version corrects publisher-introduced error in equation numbering within the paper’s appendix
Abstract:
We prove that a complete Kähler manifold with holomorphic curvature bounded between two negative constants admits a unique complete Kähler-Einstein metric. We also show this metric and the Kobayashi-Royden metric are both uniformly equivalent to the background Kähler metric. Furthermore, all three metrics are shown to be uniformly equivalent to the Berg- man metric, if the complete Kähler manifold is simply-connected, with the sectional curvature bounded between two negative constants. In particular, we confirm two conjectures of R. E. Greene and H. Wu posted in 1979.References
- Steven R. Bell and Harold P. Boas, Regularity of the Bergman projection in weakly pseudoconvex domains, Math. Ann. 257 (1981), no. 1, 23–30. MR 630644, DOI 10.1007/BF01450652
- Michael Beals, Charles Fefferman, and Robert Grossman, Strictly pseudoconvex domains in $\textbf {C}^{n}$, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 8 (1983), no. 2, 125–322. MR 684898, DOI 10.1090/S0273-0979-1983-15087-5
- Salomon Bochner and William Ted Martin, Several Complex Variables, Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 10, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J., 1948. MR 0027863
- H. D. Cao, B. Chow, S. C. Chu, and S. T. Yau (eds.), Collected papers on Ricci flow, Series in Geometry and Topology, vol. 37, International Press, Somerville, MA, 2003. MR 2145154
- So-Chin Chen and Mei-Chi Shaw, Partial differential equations in several complex variables, AMS/IP Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 19, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI; International Press, Boston, MA, 2001. MR 1800297, DOI 10.1090/amsip/019
- Shiu Yuen Cheng and Shing Tung Yau, On the existence of a complete Kähler metric on noncompact complex manifolds and the regularity of Fefferman’s equation, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 33 (1980), no. 4, 507–544. MR 575736, DOI 10.1002/cpa.3160330404
- S. Y. Cheng and S.-T. Yau, Inequality between Chern numbers of singular Kähler surfaces and characterization of orbit space of discrete group of $\textrm {SU}(2,1)$, Complex differential geometry and nonlinear differential equations (Brunswick, Maine, 1984) Contemp. Math., vol. 49, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1986, pp. 31–44. MR 833802, DOI 10.1090/conm/049/833802
- Bo-Yong Chen and Jin-Hao Zhang, The Bergman metric on a Stein manifold with a bounded plurisubharmonic function, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 354 (2002), no. 8, 2997–3009. MR 1897387, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-02-02989-6
- Manfredo Perdigão do Carmo, Riemannian geometry, Mathematics: Theory & Applications, Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 1992. Translated from the second Portuguese edition by Francis Flaherty. MR 1138207, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-2201-7
- K. Diederich, J. E. Fornæss, and G. Herbort, Boundary behavior of the Bergman metric, Complex analysis of several variables (Madison, Wis., 1982) Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 41, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1984, pp. 59–67. MR 740872, DOI 10.1090/pspum/041/740872
- Klas Diederich, Das Randverhalten der Bergmanschen Kernfunktion und Metrik in streng pseudo-konvexen Gebieten, Math. Ann. 187 (1970), 9–36 (German). MR 262543, DOI 10.1007/BF01368157
- Dennis M. DeTurck and Jerry L. Kazdan, Some regularity theorems in Riemannian geometry, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 14 (1981), no. 3, 249–260. MR 644518, DOI 10.24033/asens.1405
- Simone Diverio and Stefano Trapani, Quasi-negative holomorphic sectional curvature and positivity of the canonical bundle, J. Differential Geom. 111 (2019), no. 2, 303–314. MR 3909909, DOI 10.4310/jdg/1549422103
- G. B. Folland and J. J. Kohn, The Neumann problem for the Cauchy-Riemann complex, Annals of Mathematics Studies, No. 75, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.; University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1972. MR 0461588
- Ian Graham, Boundary behavior of the Carathéodory and Kobayashi metrics on strongly pseudoconvex domains in $C^{n}$ with smooth boundary, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 207 (1975), 219–240. MR 372252, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-1975-0372252-8
- David Gilbarg and Neil S. Trudinger, Elliptic partial differential equations of second order, Classics in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001. Reprint of the 1998 edition. MR 1814364, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-61798-0
- R. E. Greene and H. Wu, Function theory on manifolds which possess a pole, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 699, Springer, Berlin, 1979. MR 521983, DOI 10.1007/BFb0063413
- Henri Guenancia and Damin Wu, On the boundary behavior of Kähler-Einstein metrics on log canonical pairs, Math. Ann. 366 (2016), no. 1-2, 101–120. MR 3552234, DOI 10.1007/s00208-015-1306-9
- Richard S. Hamilton, Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature, J. Differential Geometry 17 (1982), no. 2, 255–306. MR 664497
- Marek Jarnicki and Peter Pflug, Invariant distances and metrics in complex analysis, Second extended edition, De Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics, vol. 9, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, 2013. MR 3114789, DOI 10.1515/9783110253863
- Norberto Kerzman, The Bergman kernel function. Differentiability at the boundary, Math. Ann. 195 (1972), 149–158. MR 294694, DOI 10.1007/BF01419622
- Shoshichi Kobayashi, Hyperbolic complex spaces, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], vol. 318, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998. MR 1635983, DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-03582-5
- László Lempert, La métrique de Kobayashi et la représentation des domaines sur la boule, Bull. Soc. Math. France 109 (1981), no. 4, 427–474 (French, with English summary). MR 660145, DOI 10.24033/bsmf.1948
- Kefeng Liu, Xiaofeng Sun, and Shing-Tung Yau, Canonical metrics on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces. I, J. Differential Geom. 68 (2004), no. 3, 571–637. MR 2144543
- Ngaiming Mok, Yum Tong Siu, and Shing Tung Yau, The Poincaré-Lelong equation on complete Kähler manifolds, Compositio Math. 44 (1981), no. 1-3, 183–218. MR 662462
- H. L. Royden, Remarks on the Kobayashi metric, Several complex variables, II (Proc. Internat. Conf., Univ. Maryland, College Park, Md., 1970) Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 185, Springer, Berlin, 1971, pp. 125–137. MR 0304694
- Wan-Xiong Shi, Ricci flow and the uniformization on complete noncompact Kähler manifolds, J. Differential Geom. 45 (1997), no. 1, 94–220. MR 1443333
- Yum Tong Siu and Shing Tung Yau, Complete Kähler manifolds with nonpositive curvature of faster than quadratic decay, Ann. of Math. (2) 105 (1977), no. 2, 225–264. MR 437797, DOI 10.2307/1970998
- R. Schoen and S.-T. Yau, Lectures on differential geometry, Conference Proceedings and Lecture Notes in Geometry and Topology, I, International Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994. Lecture notes prepared by Wei Yue Ding, Kung Ching Chang [Gong Qing Zhang], Jia Qing Zhong and Yi Chao Xu; Translated from the Chinese by Ding and S. Y. Cheng; With a preface translated from the Chinese by Kaising Tso. MR 1333601
- G. Tian and S.-T. Yau, Existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics on complete Kähler manifolds and their applications to algebraic geometry, Mathematical aspects of string theory (San Diego, Calif., 1986) Adv. Ser. Math. Phys., vol. 1, World Sci. Publishing, Singapore, 1987, pp. 574–628. MR 915840
- G. Tian and Shing-Tung Yau, Complete Kähler manifolds with zero Ricci curvature. I, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 3 (1990), no. 3, 579–609. MR 1040196, DOI 10.1090/S0894-0347-1990-1040196-6
- Gang Tian and Shing-Tung Yau, Complete Kähler manifolds with zero Ricci curvature. II, Invent. Math. 106 (1991), no. 1, 27–60. MR 1123371, DOI 10.1007/BF01243902
- Valentino Tosatti and Xiaokui Yang, An extension of a theorem of Wu-Yau, J. Differential Geom. 107 (2017), no. 3, 573–579. MR 3715350, DOI 10.4310/jdg/1508551226
- Mu-Tao Wang and Chin-Hsiu Lin, A note on the exhaustion function for complete manifolds, Tsing Hua lectures on geometry & analysis (Hsinchu, 1990–1991) Int. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1997, pp. 269–277. MR 1482044
- H. Wu, Normal families of holomorphic mappings, Acta Math. 119 (1967), 193–233. MR 224869, DOI 10.1007/BF02392083
- Hung Hsi Wu, Function theory on noncompact Kähler manifolds, Complex differential geometry, DMV Sem., vol. 3, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1983, pp. 67–155. MR 826253, DOI 10.1007/978-3-0348-6566-1_{2}
- H. Wu, Old and new invariant metrics on complex manifolds, Several complex variables (Stockholm, 1987/1988) Math. Notes, vol. 38, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1993, pp. 640–682. MR 1207887
- Damin Wu, Kähler-Einstein metrics of negative Ricci curvature on general quasi-projective manifolds, Comm. Anal. Geom. 16 (2008), no. 2, 395–435. MR 2425471, DOI 10.4310/CAG.2008.v16.n2.a4
- Damin Wu and Shing-Tung Yau, Negative holomorphic curvature and positive canonical bundle, Invent. Math. 204 (2016), no. 2, 595–604. MR 3489705, DOI 10.1007/s00222-015-0621-9
- Damin Wu and Shing-Tung Yau, A remark on our paper “Negative holomorphic curvature and positive canonical bundle” [ MR3489705], Comm. Anal. Geom. 24 (2016), no. 4, 901–912. MR 3570421, DOI 10.4310/CAG.2016.v24.n4.a9
- Shing Tung Yau, A general Schwarz lemma for Kähler manifolds, Amer. J. Math. 100 (1978), no. 1, 197–203. MR 486659, DOI 10.2307/2373880
- Shing-Tung Yau, Métriques de Kähler-Einstein sur les variétés ouvertes, Première Classe de Chern et courbure de Ricci: Preuve de la conjecture de Calabi, volume 58 of Séminaire Palaiseau, pages 163–167. Astérisque, 1978.
- Shing Tung Yau, On the Ricci curvature of a compact Kähler manifold and the complex Monge-Ampère equation. I, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 31 (1978), no. 3, 339–411. MR 480350, DOI 10.1002/cpa.3160310304
- Shing Tung Yau, Problem section, Seminar on Differential Geometry, Ann. of Math. Stud., vol. 102, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J., 1982, pp. 669–706. MR 645762
- Sai-Kee Yeung, Quasi-isometry of metrics on Teichmüller spaces, Int. Math. Res. Not. 4 (2005), 239–255. MR 2128436, DOI 10.1155/IMRN.2005.239
- Xiaokui Yang and Fangyang Zheng, On real bisectional curvature for Hermitian manifolds, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 371 (2019), no. 4, 2703–2718. MR 3896094, DOI 10.1090/tran/7445
Bibliographic Information
- Damin Wu
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Connecticut, 341 Mansfield Road U1009 Storrs, Connecticut 06269-1009
- MR Author ID: 799841
- Email: damin.wu@uconn.edu
- Shing-Tung Yau
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, One Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
- MR Author ID: 185480
- ORCID: 0000-0003-3394-2187
- Email: yau@math.harvard.edu
- Received by editor(s): December 5, 2017
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: June 19, 2019
- Published electronically: October 7, 2019
- Additional Notes: The first author was partially supported by the NSF grant DMS-1611745
The second author was partially supported by the NSF grants DMS-1308244 and DMS-1607871 - © Copyright 2019 by the authors
- Journal: J. Amer. Math. Soc. 33 (2020), 103-133
- MSC (2010): Primary 32Q05, 32Q15, 32Q20, 32Q45; Secondary 32A25
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/jams/933
- MathSciNet review: 4066473