Subfactors and mathematical physics
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by David E. Evans and Yasuyuki Kawahigashi;
- Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 60 (2023), 459-482
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/bull/1799
- Published electronically: June 1, 2023
- HTML | PDF | Request permission
Abstract:
This paper surveys the long-standing connections and impact between Vaughan Jones’s theory of subfactors and various topics in mathematical physics, namely statistical mechanics, quantum field theory, quantum information, and two-dimensional conformal field theory.References
- George E. Andrews, R. J. Baxter, and P. J. Forrester, Eight-vertex SOS model and generalized Rogers-Ramanujan-type identities, J. Statist. Phys. 35 (1984), no. 3-4, 193–266. MR 748075, DOI 10.1007/BF01014383
- Andreas Næs Aaserud and David E. Evans, Realizing the braided Temperley-Lieb-Jones $\rm C^*$-tensor categories as Hilbert $\rm C^*$-modules, Comm. Math. Phys. 380 (2020), no. 1, 103–130. MR 4166625, DOI 10.1007/s00220-020-03729-w
- Huzihiro Araki and David E. Evans, On a $C^{\ast }$-algebra approach to phase transition in the two-dimensional Ising model, Comm. Math. Phys. 91 (1983), no. 4, 489–503. MR 727197, DOI 10.1007/BF01206017
- M. Asaeda and U. Haagerup, Exotic subfactors of finite depth with Jones indices $(5+\sqrt {13})/2$ and $(5+\sqrt {17})/2$, Comm. Math. Phys. 202 (1999), no. 1, 1–63. MR 1686551, DOI 10.1007/s002200050574
- Michael Atiyah, Topological quantum field theories, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 68 (1988), 175–186 (1989). MR 1001453, DOI 10.1007/BF02698547
- Rodney J. Baxter, Exactly solved models in statistical mechanics, Academic Press, Inc. [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers], London, 1982. MR 690578
- J. Böckenhauer and D. E. Evans, Modular invariants, graphs and $\alpha$-induction for nets of subfactors. I, Comm. Math. Phys. 197 (1998), no. 2, 361–386. MR 1652746, DOI 10.1007/s002200050455
- Jens Böckenhauer and David E. Evans, Modular invariants, graphs and $\alpha$-induction for nets of subfactors. II, Comm. Math. Phys. 200 (1999), no. 1, 57–103. MR 1671970, DOI 10.1007/s002200050523
- Jens Böckenhauer and David E. Evans, Modular invariants, graphs and $\alpha$-induction for nets of subfactors. III, Comm. Math. Phys. 205 (1999), no. 1, 183–228. MR 1706884, DOI 10.1007/s002200050673
- Jens Böckenhauer and David E. Evans, Modular invariants from subfactors: Type I coupling matrices and intermediate subfactors, Comm. Math. Phys. 213 (2000), no. 2, 267–289. MR 1785458, DOI 10.1007/s002200000241
- Jens Böckenhauer, David E. Evans, and Yasuyuki Kawahigashi, On $\alpha$-induction, chiral generators and modular invariants for subfactors, Comm. Math. Phys. 208 (1999), no. 2, 429–487. MR 1729094, DOI 10.1007/s002200050765
- Jens Böckenhauer, David E. Evans, and Yasuyuki Kawahigashi, Chiral structure of modular invariants for subfactors, Comm. Math. Phys. 210 (2000), no. 3, 733–784. MR 1777347, DOI 10.1007/s002200050798
- Richard E. Borcherds, Monstrous moonshine and monstrous Lie superalgebras, Invent. Math. 109 (1992), no. 2, 405–444. MR 1172696, DOI 10.1007/BF01232032
- Arnaud Brothier and Vaughan F. R. Jones, Pythagorean representations of Thompson’s groups, J. Funct. Anal. 277 (2019), no. 7, 2442–2469. MR 3989149, DOI 10.1016/j.jfa.2019.02.009
- Arnaud Brothier and Vaughan F. R. Jones, On the Haagerup and Kazhdan properties of R. Thompson’s groups, J. Group Theory 22 (2019), no. 5, 795–807. MR 4000616, DOI 10.1515/jgth-2018-0114
- A. Cappelli, C. Itzykson, and J.-B. Zuber, The $\textrm {A}$-$\textrm {D}$-$\textrm {E}$ classification of minimal and $A^{(1)}_1$ conformal invariant theories, Comm. Math. Phys. 113 (1987), no. 1, 1–26. MR 918402, DOI 10.1007/BF01221394
- John L. Cardy, Operator content of two-dimensional conformally invariant theories, Nuclear Phys. B 270 (1986), no. 2, 186–204. MR 845940, DOI 10.1016/0550-3213(86)90552-3
- S. Carpi, T. Gaudio, L. Giorgetti and R. Hillier, Haploid algebras in $C*$-tensor categories and the Schellekens list, arXiv:2211.12790 [math.QA], 2022.
- Sebastiano Carpi, Yasuyuki Kawahigashi, Roberto Longo, and Mihály Weiner, From vertex operator algebras to conformal nets and back, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 254 (2018), no. 1213, vi+85. MR 3796433, DOI 10.1090/memo/1213
- Alain Connes, Outer conjugacy classes of automorphisms of factors, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 8 (1975), no. 3, 383–419. MR 394228, DOI 10.24033/asens.1295
- A. Connes, Classification of injective factors. Cases $II_{1},$ $II_{\infty },$ $III_{\lambda },$ $\lambda \not =1$, Ann. of Math. (2) 104 (1976), no. 1, 73–115. MR 454659, DOI 10.2307/1971057
- A. Connes Property T, correspondences and factors Lecture at Summer Institute on Operator Algebras and Applications, Queens University, Kingston, July 14–August 2, 1980.
- Alain Connes, Noncommutative geometry, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA, 1994. MR 1303779
- A. Connes and V. Jones, Property $T$ for von Neumann algebras, Bull. London Math. Soc. 17 (1985), no. 1, 57–62. MR 766450, DOI 10.1112/blms/17.1.57
- A. Connes and E. Størmer, Entropy for automorphisms of $II_{1}$ von Neumann algebras, Acta Math. 134 (1975), no. 3-4, 289–306. MR 454657, DOI 10.1007/BF02392105
- J. H. Conway and S. P. Norton, Monstrous moonshine, Bull. London Math. Soc. 11 (1979), no. 3, 308–339. MR 554399, DOI 10.1112/blms/11.3.308
- P. Di Francesco and J.-B. Zuber, $\textrm {SU}(N)$ lattice integrable models associated with graphs, Nuclear Phys. B 338 (1990), no. 3, 602–646. MR 1063590, DOI 10.1016/0550-3213(90)90645-T
- Chongying Dong and Feng Xu, Conformal nets associated with lattices and their orbifolds, Adv. Math. 206 (2006), no. 1, 279–306. MR 2261756, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2005.08.009
- Sergio Doplicher, Rudolf Haag, and John E. Roberts, Local observables and particle statistics. I, Comm. Math. Phys. 23 (1971), 199–230. MR 297259, DOI 10.1007/BF01877742
- Sergio Doplicher, Rudolf Haag, and John E. Roberts, Local observables and particle statistics. II, Comm. Math. Phys. 35 (1974), 49–85. MR 334742, DOI 10.1007/BF01646454
- Sergio Doplicher and John E. Roberts, A new duality theory for compact groups, Invent. Math. 98 (1989), no. 1, 157–218. MR 1010160, DOI 10.1007/BF01388849
- V. G. Drinfel′d, Quantum groups, Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vol. 1, 2 (Berkeley, Calif., 1986) Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1987, pp. 798–820. MR 934283
- Cain Edie-Michell, Auto-equivalences of the modular tensor categories of type $A$, $B$, $C$ and $G$, Adv. Math. 402 (2022), Paper No. 108364, 70. With an appendix by Terry Gannon. MR 4401829, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2022.108364
- David E. Evans, Modular invariant partition functions in statistical mechanics, conformal field theory and their realisation by subfactors, XIVth International Congress on Mathematical Physics, World Sci. Publ., Hackensack, NJ, 2005, pp. 464–475. MR 2227860
- David E. Evans and Terry Gannon, The exoticness and realisability of twisted Haagerup-Izumi modular data, Comm. Math. Phys. 307 (2011), no. 2, 463–512. MR 2837122, DOI 10.1007/s00220-011-1329-3
- David E. Evans and Terry Gannon, Modular invariants and twisted equivariant $K$-theory, Commun. Number Theory Phys. 3 (2009), no. 2, 209–296. MR 2551893, DOI 10.4310/CNTP.2009.v3.n2.a1
- David E. Evans and Terry Gannon, Modular invariants and twisted equivariant $K$-theory II: Dynkin diagram symmetries, J. K-Theory 12 (2013), no. 2, 273–330. MR 3142365, DOI 10.1017/is013003008jkt221
- David E. Evans and Terry Gannon, Non-unitary fusion categories and their doubles via endomorphisms, Adv. Math. 310 (2017), 1–43. MR 3620683, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2017.01.015
- David E. Evans and Terry Gannon, Reconstruction and local extensions for twisted group doubles, and permutation orbifolds, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 375 (2022), no. 4, 2789–2826. MR 4391734, DOI 10.1090/tran/8575
- D. E. Evans and T. Gannon, Tambara–Yamagami, tori, loop groups, and KK-theory, Advances in Math. 421 (2023), 109002.
- David E. Evans and Yasuyuki Kawahigashi, Quantum symmetries on operator algebras, Oxford Mathematical Monographs, The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 1998. Oxford Science Publications. MR 1642584
- David E. Evans and Mathew Pugh, SU(3)-Goodman-de la Harpe-Jones subfactors and the realization of SU(3) modular invariants, Rev. Math. Phys. 21 (2009), no. 7, 877–928. MR 2553429, DOI 10.1142/S0129055X09003761
- David E. Evans and Mathew Pugh, Classification of module categories for $SO (3)_{2m}$, Adv. Math. 384 (2021), Paper No. 107713, 63. MR 4237416, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2021.107713
- K. Fredenhagen, K.-H. Rehren, and B. Schroer, Superselection sectors with braid group statistics and exchange algebras. I. General theory, Comm. Math. Phys. 125 (1989), no. 2, 201–226. MR 1016869, DOI 10.1007/BF01217906
- Klaus Fredenhagen, Karl-Henning Rehren, and Bert Schroer, Superselection sectors with braid group statistics and exchange algebras. II. Geometric aspects and conformal covariance, Rev. Math. Phys. Special Issue (1992), 113–157. Special issue dedicated to R. Haag on the occasion of his 70th birthday. MR 1199171, DOI 10.1142/S0129055X92000170
- Daniel S. Freed, Michael J. Hopkins, and Constantin Teleman, Loop groups and twisted $K$-theory I, J. Topol. 4 (2011), no. 4, 737–798. MR 2860342, DOI 10.1112/jtopol/jtr019
- Michael H. Freedman, Alexei Kitaev, Michael J. Larsen, and Zhenghan Wang, Topological quantum computation, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 40 (2003), no. 1, 31–38. Mathematical challenges of the 21st century (Los Angeles, CA, 2000). MR 1943131, DOI 10.1090/S0273-0979-02-00964-3
- Igor Frenkel, James Lepowsky, and Arne Meurman, Vertex operator algebras and the Monster, Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 134, Academic Press, Inc., Boston, MA, 1988. MR 996026
- Igor B. Frenkel and Yongchang Zhu, Vertex operator algebras associated to representations of affine and Virasoro algebras, Duke Math. J. 66 (1992), no. 1, 123–168. MR 1159433, DOI 10.1215/S0012-7094-92-06604-X
- Daniel Friedan, Zongan Qiu, and Stephen Shenker, Details of the nonunitarity proof for highest weight representations of the Virasoro algebra, Comm. Math. Phys. 107 (1986), no. 4, 535–542. MR 868732, DOI 10.1007/BF01205483
- J. Fröhlich and F. Gabbiani, Braid statistics in local quantum theory, Rev. Math. Phys. 2 (1990), no. 3, 251–353. MR 1104414, DOI 10.1142/S0129055X90000107
- Terry Gannon, The classification of affine $\textrm {SU}(3)$ modular invariant partition functions, Comm. Math. Phys. 161 (1994), no. 2, 233–263. MR 1266482, DOI 10.1007/BF02099776
- T. Gannon, Exotic quantum subgroups and extensions of affine Lie algebra VOA – part I, arXiv:2301.07287 [math.QA], 2023.
- P. Goddard, A. Kent, and D. Olive, Unitary representations of the Virasoro and super-Virasoro algebras, Comm. Math. Phys. 103 (1986), no. 1, 105–119. MR 826859, DOI 10.1007/BF01464283
- Frederick M. Goodman, Pierre de la Harpe, and Vaughan F. R. Jones, Coxeter graphs and towers of algebras, Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications, vol. 14, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989. MR 999799, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4613-9641-3
- Daniele Guido and Roberto Longo, The conformal spin and statistics theorem, Comm. Math. Phys. 181 (1996), no. 1, 11–35. MR 1410566, DOI 10.1007/BF02101672
- A. Guionnet, V. F. R. Jones, and D. Shlyakhtenko, Random matrices, free probability, planar algebras and subfactors, Quanta of maths, Clay Math. Proc., vol. 11, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2010, pp. 201–239. MR 2732052
- A. Guionnet, V. Jones, and D. Shlyakhtenko, A semi-finite algebra associated to a subfactor planar algebra, J. Funct. Anal. 261 (2011), no. 5, 1345–1360. MR 2807103, DOI 10.1016/j.jfa.2011.05.004
- A. Guionnet, V. F. R. Jones, D. Shlyakhtenko, and P. Zinn-Justin, Loop models, random matrices and planar algebras, Comm. Math. Phys. 316 (2012), no. 1, 45–97. MR 2989453, DOI 10.1007/s00220-012-1573-1
- Tzu-Chen Huang, Ying-Hsuan Lin, Kantaro Ohmori, Yuji Tachikawa, and Masaki Tezuka, Numerical evidence for a Haagerup conformal field theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 (2022), no. 23, Paper No. 231603, 5. MR 4447616, DOI 10.1103/physrevlett.128.231603
- Yi-Zhi Huang, Alexander Kirillov Jr., and James Lepowsky, Braided tensor categories and extensions of vertex operator algebras, Comm. Math. Phys. 337 (2015), no. 3, 1143–1159. MR 3339173, DOI 10.1007/s00220-015-2292-1
- Masaki Izumi, The structure of sectors associated with Longo-Rehren inclusions. I. General theory, Comm. Math. Phys. 213 (2000), no. 1, 127–179. MR 1782145, DOI 10.1007/s002200000234
- Masaki Izumi, The structure of sectors associated with Longo-Rehren inclusions. II. Examples, Rev. Math. Phys. 13 (2001), no. 5, 603–674. MR 1832764, DOI 10.1142/S0129055X01000818
- Michio Jimbo, A $q$-difference analogue of $U({\mathfrak {g}})$ and the Yang-Baxter equation, Lett. Math. Phys. 10 (1985), no. 1, 63–69. MR 797001, DOI 10.1007/BF00704588
- Michio Jimbo, Tetsuji Miwa, and Masato Okado, Solvable lattice models whose states are dominant integral weights of $A^{(1)}_{n-1}$, Lett. Math. Phys. 14 (1987), no. 2, 123–131. MR 908997, DOI 10.1007/BF00420302
- Vaughan F. R. Jones, Actions of finite groups on the hyperfinite type $\textrm {II}_{1}$ factor, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 28 (1980), no. 237, v+70. MR 587749, DOI 10.1090/memo/0237
- V. F. R. Jones, Index for subfactors, Invent. Math. 72 (1983), no. 1, 1–25. MR 696688, DOI 10.1007/BF01389127
- Vaughan F. R. Jones, A polynomial invariant for knots via von Neumann algebras, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 12 (1985), no. 1, 103–111. MR 766964, DOI 10.1090/S0273-0979-1985-15304-2
- V. F. R. Jones, Hecke algebra representations of braid groups and link polynomials, Ann. of Math. (2) 126 (1987), no. 2, 335–388. MR 908150, DOI 10.2307/1971403
- V. F. R. Jones, On knot invariants related to some statistical mechanical models, Pacific J. Math. 137 (1989), no. 2, 311–334. MR 990215, DOI 10.2140/pjm.1989.137.311
- V. F. R. Jones, Baxterization, Proceedings of the Conference on Yang-Baxter Equations, Conformal Invariance and Integrability in Statistical Mechanics and Field Theory, 1990, pp. 701–713. MR 1064744, DOI 10.1142/S021797929000036X
- Vaughan F. R. Jones, Subfactors and knots, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, vol. 80, Published for the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences, Washington, DC; by the American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1991. MR 1134131, DOI 10.1090/cbms/080
- Vaughan F. R. Jones, In and around the origin of quantum groups, Prospects in mathematical physics, Contemp. Math., vol. 437, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2007, pp. 101–126. MR 2354658, DOI 10.1090/conm/437/08427
- Vaughan Jones, Some unitary representations of Thompson’s groups $F$ and $T$, J. Comb. Algebra 1 (2017), no. 1, 1–44. MR 3589908, DOI 10.4171/JCA/1-1-1
- Vaughan F. R. Jones, A no-go theorem for the continuum limit of a periodic quantum spin chain, Comm. Math. Phys. 357 (2018), no. 1, 295–317. MR 3764571, DOI 10.1007/s00220-017-2945-3
- Vaughan F. R. Jones, Scale invariant transfer matrices and Hamiltonians, J. Phys. A 51 (2018), no. 10, 104001, 27. MR 3766219, DOI 10.1088/1751-8121/aaa4dd
- Vaughan F. R. Jones, On the construction of knots and links from Thompson’s groups, Knots, low-dimensional topology and applications, Springer Proc. Math. Stat., vol. 284, Springer, Cham, 2019, pp. 43–66. MR 3986040, DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-16031-9_{3}
- V. F. R. Jones, Planar algebras, I, New Zealand J. Math. 52 (2021 [2021–2022]), 1–107. MR 4374438, DOI 10.53733/172
- Vaughan F. R. Jones, Scott Morrison, and Noah Snyder, The classification of subfactors of index at most 5, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 51 (2014), no. 2, 277–327. MR 3166042, DOI 10.1090/S0273-0979-2013-01442-3
- Louis H. Kauffman, State models and the Jones polynomial, Topology 26 (1987), no. 3, 395–407. MR 899057, DOI 10.1016/0040-9383(87)90009-7
- Louis H. Kauffman, Topological quantum information, Khovanov homology and the Jones polynomial, Topology of algebraic varieties and singularities, Contemp. Math., vol. 538, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2011, pp. 245–264. MR 2777823, DOI 10.1090/conm/538/10603
- Yasuyuki Kawahigashi and Roberto Longo, Classification of local conformal nets. Case $c<1$, Ann. of Math. (2) 160 (2004), no. 2, 493–522. MR 2123931, DOI 10.4007/annals.2004.160.493
- Yasuyuki Kawahigashi and Roberto Longo, Local conformal nets arising from framed vertex operator algebras, Adv. Math. 206 (2006), no. 2, 729–751. MR 2263720, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2005.11.003
- Yasuyuki Kawahigashi, Roberto Longo, and Michael Müger, Multi-interval subfactors and modularity of representations in conformal field theory, Comm. Math. Phys. 219 (2001), no. 3, 631–669. MR 1838752, DOI 10.1007/PL00005565
- Yasuyuki Kawahigashi, Nobuya Sato, and Michihisa Wakui, $(2+1)$-dimensional topological quantum field theory from subfactors and Dehn surgery formula for 3-manifold invariants, Adv. Math. 195 (2005), no. 1, 165–204. MR 2145795, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2004.07.008
- Alexander Kirillov Jr. and Viktor Ostrik, On a $q$-analogue of the McKay correspondence and the ADE classification of $\mathfrak {sl}_2$ conformal field theories, Adv. Math. 171 (2002), no. 2, 183–227. MR 1936496, DOI 10.1006/aima.2002.2072
- Y. Liu, Y. Zou and S. Ryu, Operator fusion from wavefunction overlaps: Universal finite-size corrections and application to Haagerup model, arXiv:2203.14992, 2022.
- T. Loke, Operator algebras and conformal field theory of the discrete series representations of ${\mathrm {Diff}}(S^1)$, PhD Thesis, Cambridge, 1994.
- Roberto Longo, Index of subfactors and statistics of quantum fields. I, Comm. Math. Phys. 126 (1989), no. 2, 217–247. MR 1027496, DOI 10.1007/BF02125124
- Roberto Longo, Index of subfactors and statistics of quantum fields. II. Correspondences, braid group statistics and Jones polynomial, Comm. Math. Phys. 130 (1990), no. 2, 285–309. MR 1059320, DOI 10.1007/BF02473354
- Roberto Longo, A duality for Hopf algebras and for subfactors. I, Comm. Math. Phys. 159 (1994), no. 1, 133–150. MR 1257245, DOI 10.1007/BF02100488
- R. Longo and K.-H. Rehren, Nets of subfactors, Rev. Math. Phys. 7 (1995), no. 4, 567–597. Workshop on Algebraic Quantum Field Theory and Jones Theory (Berlin, 1994). MR 1332979, DOI 10.1142/S0129055X95000232
- Vincenzo Morinelli, Yoh Tanimoto, and Mihály Weiner, Conformal covariance and the split property, Comm. Math. Phys. 357 (2018), no. 1, 379–406. MR 3764574, DOI 10.1007/s00220-017-2961-3
- Michael Müger, From subfactors to categories and topology. II. The quantum double of tensor categories and subfactors, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 180 (2003), no. 1-2, 159–219. MR 1966525, DOI 10.1016/S0022-4049(02)00248-7
- Adrian Ocneanu, Quantized groups, string algebras and Galois theory for algebras, Operator algebras and applications, Vol. 2, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., vol. 136, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1988, pp. 119–172. MR 996454
- A. Ocneanu, Lectures at MSRI, 2000, https://www.msri.org/workshops/7/schedules/140.
- Adrian Ocneanu, The classification of subgroups of quantum $\textrm {SU}(N)$, Quantum symmetries in theoretical physics and mathematics (Bariloche, 2000) Contemp. Math., vol. 294, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2002, pp. 133–159. MR 1907188, DOI 10.1090/conm/294/04972
- Victor Ostrik, Module categories, weak Hopf algebras and modular invariants, Transform. Groups 8 (2003), no. 2, 177–206. MR 1976459, DOI 10.1007/s00031-003-0515-6
- Emily Peters, A planar algebra construction of the Haagerup subfactor, Internat. J. Math. 21 (2010), no. 8, 987–1045. MR 2679382, DOI 10.1142/S0129167X10006380
- Mihai Pimsner and Sorin Popa, Entropy and index for subfactors, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 19 (1986), no. 1, 57–106. MR 860811, DOI 10.24033/asens.1504
- S. Popa, Correspondences, INCREST Preprint, https://www.math.ucla.edu/~popa/popa-correspondences.pdf, 1986.
- Sorin Popa, Markov traces on universal Jones algebras and subfactors of finite index, Invent. Math. 111 (1993), no. 2, 375–405. MR 1198815, DOI 10.1007/BF01231293
- Sorin Popa, Classification of amenable subfactors of type II, Acta Math. 172 (1994), no. 2, 163–255. MR 1278111, DOI 10.1007/BF02392646
- Sorin Popa, Symmetric enveloping algebras, amenability and AFD properties for subfactors, Math. Res. Lett. 1 (1994), no. 4, 409–425. MR 1302385, DOI 10.4310/MRL.1994.v1.n4.a2
- Sorin Popa, An axiomatization of the lattice of higher relative commutants of a subfactor, Invent. Math. 120 (1995), no. 3, 427–445. MR 1334479, DOI 10.1007/BF01241137
- Sorin Popa, Amenability in the theory of subfactors, Operator algebras and quantum field theory (Rome, 1996) Int. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1997, pp. 199–211. MR 1491117
- Sorin Popa, Some properties of the symmetric enveloping algebra of a subfactor, with applications to amenability and property T, Doc. Math. 4 (1999), 665–744. MR 1729488, DOI 10.4171/dm/71
- Sorin Popa and Dimitri Shlyakhtenko, Universal properties of $L(\textbf {F}_\infty )$ in subfactor theory, Acta Math. 191 (2003), no. 2, 225–257. MR 2051399, DOI 10.1007/BF02392965
- Christopher Raymond, Yoh Tanimoto, and James E. Tener, Unitary vertex algebras and Wightman conformal field theories, Comm. Math. Phys. 395 (2022), no. 1, 299–330. MR 4483020, DOI 10.1007/s00220-022-04431-9
- N. Reshetikhin and V. G. Turaev, Invariants of $3$-manifolds via link polynomials and quantum groups, Invent. Math. 103 (1991), no. 3, 547–597. MR 1091619, DOI 10.1007/BF01239527
- Ph. Roche, Ocneanu cell calculus and integrable lattice models, Comm. Math. Phys. 127 (1990), no. 2, 395–424. MR 1037111, DOI 10.1007/BF02096764
- Mikio Sato, Tetsuji Miwa, and Michio Jimbo, Holonomic quantum fields. I, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 14 (1978), no. 1, 223–267. MR 499666, DOI 10.2977/prims/1195189284
- Andrew Schopieray, Level bounds for exceptional quantum subgroups in rank two, Internat. J. Math. 29 (2018), no. 5, 1850034, 33. MR 3808050, DOI 10.1142/S0129167X18500349
- H. N. V. Temperley and E. H. Lieb, Relations between the “percolation” and “colouring” problem and other graph-theoretical problems associated with regular planar lattices: some exact results for the “percolation” problem, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 322 (1971), no. 1549, 251–280. MR 498284, DOI 10.1098/rspa.1971.0067
- James E. Tener, Geometric realization of algebraic conformal field theories, Adv. Math. 349 (2019), 488–563. MR 3941390, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2019.04.001
- James E. Tener, Representation theory in chiral conformal field theory: from fields to observables, Selecta Math. (N.S.) 25 (2019), no. 5, Paper No. 76, 82. MR 4036502, DOI 10.1007/s00029-019-0526-3
- J. Tener, Fusion and positivity in chiral conformal field theory, arXiv:1910.08257, 2019.
- V. Toledano Laredo, Fusion of Positive Energy Representations of $LSpin(2n)$, PhD thesis, Cambridge, 1997, arXiv:math/0409044 [math.OA].
- V. G. Turaev and O. Ya. Viro, State sum invariants of $3$-manifolds and quantum $6j$-symbols, Topology 31 (1992), no. 4, 865–902. MR 1191386, DOI 10.1016/0040-9383(92)90015-A
- Yoshimichi Ueda, A minimal action of the compact quantum group $\textrm {SU}_q(n)$ on a full factor, J. Math. Soc. Japan 51 (1999), no. 2, 449–461. MR 1674759, DOI 10.2969/jmsj/05120449
- Robijn Vanhove, Laurens Lootens, Maarten Van Damme, Ramona Wolf, Tobias J. Osborne, Jutho Haegeman, and Frank Verstraete, Critical lattice model for a Haagerup conformal field theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 (2022), no. 23, Paper No. 231602, 6. MR 4447615, DOI 10.1103/physrevlett.128.231602
- R. W. Verrill, Positive energy representations of $L^\sigma SU(2r)$ and orbifold fusions, PhD thesis, Cambridge, 2002.
- Antony Wassermann, Operator algebras and conformal field theory. III. Fusion of positive energy representations of $\textrm {LSU}(N)$ using bounded operators, Invent. Math. 133 (1998), no. 3, 467–538. MR 1645078, DOI 10.1007/s002220050253
- A. Wassermann, Subfactors and Connes fusion for twisted loop groups, arXiv:1003.2292, 2010.
- Hans Wenzl, Hecke algebras of type $A_n$ and subfactors, Invent. Math. 92 (1988), no. 2, 349–383. MR 936086, DOI 10.1007/BF01404457
- Edward Witten, Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial, Comm. Math. Phys. 121 (1989), no. 3, 351–399. MR 990772, DOI 10.1007/BF01217730
- Feng Xu, New braided endomorphisms from conformal inclusions, Comm. Math. Phys. 192 (1998), no. 2, 349–403. MR 1617550, DOI 10.1007/s002200050302
- Feng Xu, Algebraic coset conformal field theories, Comm. Math. Phys. 211 (2000), no. 1, 1–43. MR 1757004, DOI 10.1007/s002200050800
- Feng Xu, Algebraic orbifold conformal field theories, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97 (2000), no. 26, 14069–14073. MR 1806798, DOI 10.1073/pnas.260375597
- Feng Xu, Jones-Wassermann subfactors for disconnected intervals, Commun. Contemp. Math. 2 (2000), no. 3, 307–347. MR 1776984, DOI 10.1142/S0219199700000153
- Feng Xu, Mirror extensions of local nets, Comm. Math. Phys. 270 (2007), no. 3, 835–847. MR 2276468, DOI 10.1007/s00220-006-0184-0
Bibliographic Information
- David E. Evans
- Affiliation: School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4AG, Wales, United Kingdom
- MR Author ID: 64435
- Email: EvansDE@cardiff.ac.uk
- Yasuyuki Kawahigashi
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Tokyo, 153-8914, Japan
- MR Author ID: 289166
- ORCID: 0000-0002-7196-3416
- Email: yasuyuki@ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp
- Received by editor(s): January 1, 2900
- Published electronically: June 1, 2023
- Additional Notes: The second author was partially supported by JST CREST program JPMJCR18T6 and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research 19H00640 and 19K21832.
- © Copyright 2023 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 60 (2023), 459-482
- MSC (2020): Primary 46L37; Secondary 17B69, 81R10, 81T05, 81T40, 82B20, 82B23
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/bull/1799
- MathSciNet review: 4642115
Dedicated: This paper is dedicated to the memory of Vaughan Jones