The Beauville-Bogomolov class as a characteristic class
Author:
Eyal Markman
Journal:
J. Algebraic Geom. 29 (2020), 199-245
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/jag/750
Published electronically:
November 20, 2019
MathSciNet review:
4069649
Full-text PDF
Abstract |
References |
Additional Information
Abstract:
Let $X$ be any compact Kähler manifold deformation equivalent to the Hilbert scheme of length $n$ subschemes on a $K3$ surface, $n\geq 2$. We construct over $X\times X$ a rank $2n-2$ reflexive twisted coherent sheaf $E$, which is locally free away from the diagonal. The characteristic classes $\kappa _i(E)\in H^{i,i}(X\times X,\mathbb {Q})$ of $E$ are invariant under the diagonal action of an index $2$ subgroup of the monodromy group of $X$. Given a point $x\in X$, the restriction $E_x$ of $E$ to $\{x\}\times X$ has the following properties.
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The characteristic class $\kappa _i(E_x)\in H^{i,i}(X,\mathbb {Q})$ cannot be expressed as a polynomial in classes of lower degree if $2\leq i\leq n/2$.
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The Beauville-Bogomolov class is equal to $c_2(TX)+2\kappa _2(E_x)$.
References
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- Eduard Looijenga and Valery A. Lunts, A Lie algebra attached to a projective variety, Invent. Math. 129 (1997), no. 2, 361–412. MR 1465328, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s002220050166
- Martin Lübke and Andrei Teleman, The Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence, World Scientific Publishing Co., Inc., River Edge, NJ, 1995. MR 1370660
- Eyal Markman, Generators of the cohomology ring of moduli spaces of sheaves on symplectic surfaces, J. Reine Angew. Math. 544 (2002), 61–82. MR 1887889, DOI https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.2002.028
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- E. Markman, Appendix to “The Beauville-Bogomolov class as a characteristic class”, preprint, May 2010, http://www.math.umass.edu/$\sim$markman/.
- Eyal Markman, A survey of Torelli and monodromy results for holomorphic-symplectic varieties, Complex and differential geometry, Springer Proc. Math., vol. 8, Springer, Heidelberg, 2011, pp. 257–322. MR 2964480, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20300-8_15
- E. Markman and S. Mehrotra, Integral transforms and deformations of $K3$ surfaces, electronic preprint, arXiv:1507.03108v1, 2015.
- James S. Milne, Étale cohomology, Princeton Mathematical Series, No. 33, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1980. MR 559531
- Shigeru Mukai, Symplectic structure of the moduli space of sheaves on an abelian or $K3$ surface, Invent. Math. 77 (1984), no. 1, 101–116. MR 751133, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01389137
- S. Mukai, On the moduli space of bundles on $K3$ surfaces. I, Vector bundles on algebraic varieties (Bombay, 1984) Tata Inst. Fund. Res. Stud. Math., vol. 11, Tata Inst. Fund. Res., Bombay, 1987, pp. 341–413. MR 893604
- Shigeru Mukai, Fourier functor and its application to the moduli of bundles on an abelian variety, Algebraic geometry, Sendai, 1985, Adv. Stud. Pure Math., vol. 10, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1987, pp. 515–550. MR 946249, DOI https://doi.org/10.2969/aspm/01010515
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- Yum-tong Siu, Extension of locally free analytic sheaves, Math. Ann. 179 (1969), 285–294. MR 241696, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01350773
- Domingo Toledo and Yue Lin L. Tong, Green’s theory of Chern classes and the Riemann-Roch formula, The Lefschetz centennial conference, Part I (Mexico City, 1984) Contemp. Math., vol. 58, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1986, pp. 261–275. MR 860421, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/058.1/860421
- Misha Verbitsky, Mirror symmetry for hyper-Kähler manifolds, Mirror symmetry, III (Montreal, PQ, 1995) AMS/IP Stud. Adv. Math., vol. 10, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1999, pp. 115–156. MR 1673084
- M. Verbitsky, Cohomology of compact hyper-Kähler manifolds and its applications, Geom. Funct. Anal. 6 (1996), no. 4, 601–611. MR 1406664, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02247112
- M. Verbitsky, Hyperholomorphic sheaves and new examples of hyperkaehler manifolds, alg-geom/9712012, 1997.
- Misha Verbitsky, Mapping class group and a global Torelli theorem for hyperkähler manifolds, Duke Math. J. 162 (2013), no. 15, 2929–2986. Appendix A by Eyal Markman. MR 3161308, DOI https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2382680
- K\B{o}ta Yoshioka, Moduli spaces of stable sheaves on abelian surfaces, Math. Ann. 321 (2001), no. 4, 817–884. MR 1872531, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s002080100255
- K. Yoshioka, A note on Fourier-Mukai transform, preprint, arXiv:math.AG /0112267v3, 2001.
References
- E. Arbarello, M. Cornalba, P. A. Griffiths, and J. Harris, Geometry of algebraic curves. Vol. I, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], vol. 267, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985. MR 770932
- Nicolas Addington, New derived symmetries of some hyperkähler varieties, Algebr. Geom. 3 (2016), no. 2, 223–260. MR 3477955, DOI https://doi.org/10.14231/AG-2016-011
- M. F. Atiyah, $K$-theory, Lecture notes by D. W. Anderson, W. A. Benjamin, Inc., New York-Amsterdam, 1967. MR 0224083
- M. F. Atiyah and F. Hirzebruch, The Riemann-Roch theorem for analytic embeddings, Topology 1 (1962), 151–166. MR 0148084, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-9383%2865%2990023-6
- Arnaud Beauville, Variétés Kähleriennes dont la première classe de Chern est nulle, J. Differential Geom. 18 (1983), no. 4, 755–782 (1984) (French). MR 730926
- Shigetoshi Bando and Yum-Tong Siu, Stable sheaves and Einstein-Hermitian metrics, Geometry and analysis on complex manifolds, World Sci. Publ., River Edge, NJ, 1994, pp. 39–50. MR 1463962
- Andrei Horia Caldararu, Derived categories of twisted sheaves on Calabi-Yau manifolds, ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor, MI, Thesis (Ph.D.)–Cornell University, 2000. MR 2700538
- François Charles, Remarks on the Lefschetz standard conjecture and hyperkähler varieties, Comment. Math. Helv. 88 (2013), no. 2, 449–468. MR 3048193, DOI https://doi.org/10.4171/CMH/291
- François Charles and Eyal Markman, The standard conjectures for holomorphic symplectic varieties deformation equivalent to Hilbert schemes of $K3$ surfaces, Compos. Math. 149 (2013), no. 3, 481–494. MR 3040747, DOI https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X12000607
- Geir Ellingsrud, Lothar Göttsche, and Manfred Lehn, On the cobordism class of the Hilbert scheme of a surface, J. Algebraic Geom. 10 (2001), no. 1, 81–100. MR 1795551
- Lothar Göttsche, Hilbert schemes of zero-dimensional subschemes of smooth varieties, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1572, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994. MR 1312161
- Julien Grivaux, Chern classes in Deligne cohomology for coherent analytic sheaves, Math. Ann. 347 (2010), no. 2, 249–284. MR 2606937, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-009-0430-9
- Phillip Griffiths and Joseph Harris, Principles of algebraic geometry, Pure and Applied Mathematics, Wiley-Interscience [John Wiley & Sons], New York, 1978. MR 507725
- D. Greb, J. Ross, and M. Toma, A master space for moduli spaces of Gieseker-stable sheaves, Transform. Groups 24 (2019), no. 2, 379–401. MR 3948939, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-018-9477-6
- Robin Hartshorne, Algebraic geometry, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, No. 52, Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg, 1977. MR 0463157
- Robin Hartshorne, Local cohomology, A seminar given by A. Grothendieck, Harvard University, Fall, vol. 1961, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1967. MR 0224620
- N. J. Hitchin, A. Karlhede, U. Lindström, and M. Roček, Hyper-Kähler metrics and supersymmetry, Comm. Math. Phys. 108 (1987), no. 4, 535–589. MR 877637
- Daniel Huybrechts and Manfred Lehn, The geometry of moduli spaces of sheaves, Aspects of Mathematics, E31, Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 1997. MR 1450870
- James E. Humphreys, Introduction to Lie algebras and representation theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Vol. 9, Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin, 1972. MR 0323842
- Daniel Huybrechts, Compact hyper-Kähler manifolds: basic results, Invent. Math. 135 (1999), no. 1, 63–113. Erratum, Invent. Math. 152 (2003), no. 1, 209–212. MR 1664696, MR 1965365, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s002220050280
- Daniel Huybrechts, A global Torelli theorem for hyperkähler manifolds [after M. Verbitsky], Séminaire Bourbaki: Vol. 2010/2011. Exposés 1027–1042, Astérisque 348 (2012), Exp. No. 1040, x, 375–403. MR 3051203
- Daniel Huybrechts and Paolo Stellari, Equivalences of twisted $K3$ surfaces, Math. Ann. 332 (2005), no. 4, 901–936. MR 2179782, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-005-0662-2
- Daniel Huybrechts and Stefan Schröer, The Brauer group of analytic $K3$ surfaces, Int. Math. Res. Not. 50 (2003), 2687–2698. MR 2017247, DOI https://doi.org/10.1155/S1073792803131637
- D. Kaledin and M. Verbitsky, Non-Hermitian Yang-Mills connections, Selecta Math. (N.S.) 4 (1998), no. 2, 279–320. MR 1669956, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s000290050033
- Herbert Lange, Universal families of extensions, J. Algebra 83 (1983), no. 1, 101–112. MR 710589, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8693%2883%2990139-4
- Max Lieblich, Moduli of twisted sheaves, Duke Math. J. 138 (2007), no. 1, 23–118. MR 2309155, DOI https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-07-13812-2
- Eduard Looijenga and Valery A. Lunts, A Lie algebra attached to a projective variety, Invent. Math. 129 (1997), no. 2, 361–412. MR 1465328, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s002220050166
- Martin Lübke and Andrei Teleman, The Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence, World Scientific Publishing Co., Inc., River Edge, NJ, 1995. MR 1370660
- Eyal Markman, Generators of the cohomology ring of moduli spaces of sheaves on symplectic surfaces, J. Reine Angew. Math. 544 (2002), 61–82. MR 1887889, DOI https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.2002.028
- Eyal Markman, On the monodromy of moduli spaces of sheaves on $K3$ surfaces, J. Algebraic Geom. 17 (2008), no. 1, 29–99. MR 2357680, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S1056-3911-07-00457-2
- Eyal Markman, Integral generators for the cohomology ring of moduli spaces of sheaves over Poisson surfaces, Adv. Math. 208 (2007), no. 2, 622–646. MR 2304330, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2006.03.006
- Eyal Markman, Integral constraints on the monodromy group of the hyperKähler resolution of a symmetric product of a $K3$ surface, Internat. J. Math. 21 (2010), no. 2, 169–223. MR 2650367, DOI https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129167X10005957
- E. Markman, Appendix to “The Beauville-Bogomolov class as a characteristic class”, preprint, May 2010, http://www.math.umass.edu/$\sim$markman/.
- Eyal Markman, A survey of Torelli and monodromy results for holomorphic-symplectic varieties, Complex and differential geometry, Springer Proc. Math., vol. 8, Springer, Heidelberg, 2011, pp. 257–322. MR 2964480, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20300-8_15
- E. Markman and S. Mehrotra, Integral transforms and deformations of $K3$ surfaces, electronic preprint, arXiv:1507.03108v1, 2015.
- James S. Milne, Étale cohomology, Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 33, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1980. MR 559531
- Shigeru Mukai, Symplectic structure of the moduli space of sheaves on an abelian or $K3$ surface, Invent. Math. 77 (1984), no. 1, 101–116. MR 751133, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01389137
- S. Mukai, On the moduli space of bundles on $K3$ surfaces. I, Vector bundles on algebraic varieties (Bombay, 1984) Tata Inst. Fund. Res. Stud. Math., vol. 11, Tata Inst. Fund. Res., Bombay, 1987, pp. 341–413. MR 893604
- Shigeru Mukai, Fourier functor and its application to the moduli of bundles on an abelian variety, Algebraic geometry, Sendai, 1985, Adv. Stud. Pure Math., vol. 10, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1987, pp. 515–550. MR 946249, DOI https://doi.org/10.2969/aspm/01010515
- Kieran G. O’Grady, The weight-two Hodge structure of moduli spaces of sheaves on a $K3$ surface, J. Algebraic Geom. 6 (1997), no. 4, 599–644. MR 1487228
- Nigel R. O’Brian, Domingo Toledo, and Yue Lin L. Tong, Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch for complex manifolds, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 5 (1981), no. 2, 182–184. MR 621887, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0273-0979-1981-14939-9
- Mingmin Shen and Charles Vial, The Fourier transform for certain hyperkähler fourfolds, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 240 (2016), no. 1139, vii+163. MR 3460114, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1139
- Yum-tong Siu, Extension of locally free analytic sheaves, Math. Ann. 179 (1969), 285–294. MR 241696, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01350773
- Domingo Toledo and Yue Lin L. Tong, Green’s theory of Chern classes and the Riemann-Roch formula, The Lefschetz centennial conference, Part I (Mexico City, 1984) Contemp. Math., vol. 58, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1986, pp. 261–275. MR 860421, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/058.1/860421
- Misha Verbitsky, Mirror symmetry for hyper-Kähler manifolds, Mirror symmetry, III (Montreal, PQ, 1995) AMS/IP Stud. Adv. Math., vol. 10, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1999, pp. 115–156. MR 1673084
- M. Verbitsky, Cohomology of compact hyper-Kähler manifolds and its applications, Geom. Funct. Anal. 6 (1996), no. 4, 601–611. MR 1406664, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02247112
- M. Verbitsky, Hyperholomorphic sheaves and new examples of hyperkaehler manifolds, alg-geom/9712012, 1997.
- Misha Verbitsky, Mapping class group and a global Torelli theorem for hyperkähler manifolds, with Appendix A by Eyal Markman, Duke Math. J. 162 (2013), no. 15, 2929–2986. MR 3161308, DOI https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2382680
- K. Yoshioka, Moduli spaces of stable sheaves on abelian surfaces, Math. Ann. 321 (2001), no. 4, 817–884. MR 1872531, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s002080100255
- K. Yoshioka, A note on Fourier-Mukai transform, preprint, arXiv:math.AG /0112267v3, 2001.
Additional Information
Eyal Markman
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
MR Author ID:
355854
Email:
markman@math.umass.edu
Received by editor(s):
July 7, 2016
Published electronically:
November 20, 2019
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2019
University Press, Inc.