Virtual moduli cycles and Gromov-Witten invariants of algebraic varieties

Li, Jun; Tian, Gang

doi:10.1090/S0894-0347-98-00250-1

Virtual moduli cycles and Gromov-Witten invariants of algebraic varieties

Authors: Jun Li and Gang Tian
Journal: J. Amer. Math. Soc. 11 (1998), 119-174
MSC (1991): Primary 14D20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-98-00250-1
MathSciNet review: 1467172
Full-text PDF Free Access

Abstract | References | Similar Articles | Additional Information

Abstract: In this paper, we define the virtual moduli cycle of moduli spaces with perfect tangent-obstruction theory. The two interesting moduli spaces of this type are moduli spaces of vector bundles over surfaces and moduli spaces of stable morphisms from curves to projective varieties. As an application, we define the Gromov-Witten invariants of smooth projective varieties and prove all its basic properties.

V. Alexeev, Moduli spaces $M_{g,n}(W)$ for surfaces, preprint.

I. V. Artamkin, On the deformation of sheaves, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 52 (1988), no. 3, 660–665, 672 (Russian); English transl., Math. USSR-Izv. 32 (1989), no. 3, 663–668. MR 954302, DOI https://doi.org/10.1070/IM1989v032n03ABEH000805

A. Beauville, Quantum cohomology of complete intersections, preprint.

K. Behrend, The Gromov-Witten invariants, Invent. Math. 127 no. 3 (1997), 601–617.

K. Behrend and B. Fantechi, The intrinsic normal cone, Invent. Math. 128 no. 1 (1997), 45–88.

A. Bertram, Quantum Schubert Calculus, Advance in Math. 128 (1997), 289–305.

Aaron Bertram, Georgios Daskalopoulos, and Richard Wentworth, Gromov invariants for holomorphic maps from Riemann surfaces to Grassmannians, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 9 (1996), no. 2, 529–571. MR 1320154, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-96-00190-7

Ionuţ Ciocan-Fontanine, Quantum cohomology of flag varieties, Internat. Math. Res. Notices 6 (1995), 263–277. MR 1344348, DOI https://doi.org/10.1155/S1073792895000213

R. Dijkgraaf, C. Faber, and G. van der Geer (eds.), The moduli space of curves, Progress in Mathematics, vol. 129, Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 1995. Papers from the conference held on Texel Island, April 1994. MR 1363050

P. Deligne and D. Mumford, The irreducibility of the space of curves of given genus, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 36 (1969), 75–109. MR 262240

S. K. Donaldson, Polynomial invariants for smooth four-manifolds, Topology 29 (1990), no. 3, 257–315. MR 1066174, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-9383%2890%2990001-Z

Geir Ellingsrud and Stein Arild Strømme, The number of twisted cubic curves on the general quintic threefold, Math. Scand. 76 (1995), no. 1, 5–34. MR 1345086, DOI https://doi.org/10.7146/math.scand.a-12522

K. Fukaya and K. Ono, Arnold conjecture and Gromov-Witten invariants, preprint (1996).

William Fulton, Intersection theory, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3) [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas (3)], vol. 2, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1984. MR 732620

W. Fulton and R. Pandharipande, Notes on stable maps and quantum cohomology, to appear in the Proceeding of AMS conference in algebraic geometry, Santa Cruz.

Phillip Griffiths and Joseph Harris, Principles of algebraic geometry, Wiley-Interscience [John Wiley & Sons], New York, 1978. Pure and Applied Mathematics. MR 507725

S. Katz, Lectures at 1993 enumerative geometry conference in Dyrkolbotn, Norway, private communication.

S. Katz, Gromov-Witten Invariants via Algebraic Geometry, preprint.

Yujiro Kawamata, Unobstructed deformations. A remark on a paper of Z. Ran: “Deformations of manifolds with torsion or negative canonical bundle” [J. Algebraic Geom. 1 (1992), no. 2, 279–291; MR1144440 (93e:14015)], J. Algebraic Geom. 1 (1992), no. 2, 183–190. MR 1144434

Maxim Kontsevich, Intersection theory on the moduli space of curves and the matrix Airy function, Comm. Math. Phys. 147 (1992), no. 1, 1–23. MR 1171758

Maxim Kontsevich, Enumeration of rational curves via torus actions, The moduli space of curves (Texel Island, 1994) Progr. Math., vol. 129, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1995, pp. 335–368. MR 1363062, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4264-2_12

M. Kontsevich and Yu. Manin, Gromov-Witten classes, quantum cohomology, and enumerative geometry, Comm. Math. Phys. 164 (1994), no. 3, 525–562. MR 1291244

Finn F. Knudsen, The projectivity of the moduli space of stable curves. II. The stacks $M_{g,n}$, Math. Scand. 52 (1983), no. 2, 161–199. MR 702953, DOI https://doi.org/10.7146/math.scand.a-12001

Olav Arnfinn Laudal, Formal moduli of algebraic structures, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 754, Springer, Berlin, 1979. MR 551624

Jun Li, Algebraic geometric interpretation of Donaldson’s polynomial invariants, J. Differential Geom. 37 (1993), no. 2, 417–466. MR 1205451

J. Li and G. Tian, Quantum cohomology of homogeneous manifolds, to appear in J. Alg. Geom.

J. Li and G. Tian, Virtual moduli cycles and Gromov-Witten invariants of general symplectic manifolds, preprint (1996).

Hideyuki Matsumura, Commutative ring theory, 2nd ed., Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 8, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989. Translated from the Japanese by M. Reid. MR 1011461

John W. Morgan, Comparison of the Donaldson polynomial invariants with their algebro-geometric analogues, Topology 32 (1993), no. 3, 449–488. MR 1231956, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-9383%2893%2990001-C

David Mumford, Towards an enumerative geometry of the moduli space of curves, Arithmetic and geometry, Vol. II, Progr. Math., vol. 36, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1983, pp. 271–328. MR 717614

Ziv Ran, Deformations of maps, Algebraic curves and projective geometry (Trento, 1988) Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1389, Springer, Berlin, 1989, pp. 246–253. MR 1023402, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0085936

Yongbin Ruan, Topological sigma model and Donaldson-type invariants in Gromov theory, Duke Math. J. 83 (1996), no. 2, 461–500. MR 1390655, DOI https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-96-08316-7

Y. Ruan and Z-B. Qin, Quantum cohomology of projective bundles over $\mathbf {P}^{n}$, to appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.

Yongbin Ruan and Gang Tian, A mathematical theory of quantum cohomology, J. Differential Geom. 42 (1995), no. 2, 259–367. MR 1366548

Yongbin Ruan and Gang Tian, Higher genus symplectic invariants and sigma model coupled with gravity, Turkish J. Math. 20 (1996), no. 1, 75–83. MR 1392664

B. Siebert, Gromov-Witten invariants for general symplectic manifolds, preprint (1996).

G. Tian, Quantum cohomology and its associativity, To appear in Proc. of 1st Current Developments in Math., Cambridge (1995).

Angelo Vistoli, Intersection theory on algebraic stacks and on their moduli spaces, Invent. Math. 97 (1989), no. 3, 613–670. MR 1005008, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01388892

C. Voisin, A mathematical proof of Aspinwall-Morrison formula, Compositio Math. 104 no. 2 (1996), 135–151.

Edward Witten, Topological sigma models, Comm. Math. Phys. 118 (1988), no. 3, 411–449. MR 958805

Edward Witten, Two-dimensional gravity and intersection theory on moduli space, Surveys in differential geometry (Cambridge, MA, 1990) Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA, 1991, pp. 243–310. MR 1144529