Perturbations of surjective homomorphisms between algebras of operators on Banach spaces
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Bence Horváth and Zsigmond Tarcsay PDF
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 150 (2022), 747-761 Request permission
Abstract:
A remarkable result of Molnár [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 126 (1998), pp. 853–861] states that automorphisms of the algebra of operators acting on a separable Hilbert space are stable under “small” perturbations. More precisely, if $\phi ,\psi$ are endomorphisms of $\mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})$ such that $\|\phi (A)-\psi (A)\|<\|A\|$ and $\psi$ is surjective, then so is $\phi$. The aim of this paper is to extend this result to a larger class of Banach spaces including $\ell _p$ and $L_p$ spaces, where $1<p<\infty$.
En route to the proof we show that for any Banach space $X$ from the above class all faithful, unital, separable, reflexive representations of $\mathcal {B} (X)$ which preserve rank one operators are in fact isomorphisms.
References
- Y. A. Abramovich and C. D. Aliprantis, An invitation to operator theory, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 50, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2002. MR 1921782, DOI 10.1090/gsm/050
- Fernando Albiac and Nigel J. Kalton, Topics in Banach space theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 233, Springer, New York, 2006. MR 2192298
- Spiros A. Argyros, Jesús F. Castillo, Antonio S. Granero, Mar Jiménez, and José P. Moreno, Complementation and embeddings of $c_0(I)$ in Banach spaces, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 85 (2002), no. 3, 742–768. MR 1936819, DOI 10.1112/S0024611502013618
- Earl Berkson and Horacio Porta, Representations of ${\mathfrak {B}}(X)$, J. Functional Analysis 3 (1969), 1–34. MR 0235419, DOI 10.1016/0022-1236(69)90048-2
- John B. Conway, A course in functional analysis, 2nd ed., Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 96, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990. MR 1070713
- H. G. Dales, Banach algebras and automatic continuity, London Mathematical Society Monographs. New Series, vol. 24, The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 2000. Oxford Science Publications. MR 1816726
- Matthew Daws, Dual Banach algebras: representations and injectivity, Studia Math. 178 (2007), no. 3, 231–275. MR 2289356, DOI 10.4064/sm178-3-3
- Matthew Daws and Bence Horváth, Ring-theoretic (in)finiteness in reduced products of Banach algebras, Canad. J. Math. 73 (2021), no. 5, 1423–1458. MR 4325870, DOI 10.4153/S0008414X20000565
- A. Defant and K. Floret, Tensor norms and operator ideals, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1993.
- B. S. Mitjagin and I. S. Èdel′šteĭn, The homotopy type of linear groups of two classes of Banach spaces, Funkcional. Anal. i Priložen. 4 (1970), no. 3, 61–72 (Russian). MR 0341526
- M. Eidelheit, On isomorphisms of rings of linear operators, Studia Math. 9 (1940), 97–105 (English, with Ukrainian summary). MR 4725, DOI 10.4064/sm-9-1-97-105
- D. H. Fremlin, Measure theory. Vol. 2, Torres Fremlin, Colchester, 2003. Broad foundations; Corrected second printing of the 2001 original. MR 2462280
- W. T. Gowers, A solution to Banach’s hyperplane problem, Bull. London Math. Soc. 26 (1994), no. 6, 523–530. MR 1315601, DOI 10.1112/blms/26.6.523
- W. T. Gowers and B. Maurey, The unconditional basic sequence problem, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 6 (1993), no. 4, 851–874. MR 1201238, DOI 10.1090/S0894-0347-1993-1201238-0
- B. E. Johnson, The uniqueness of the (complete) norm topology, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 73 (1967), 537–539. MR 211260, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9904-1967-11735-X
- B. E. Johnson, Approximately multiplicative maps between Banach algebras, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 37 (1988), no. 2, 294–316. MR 928525, DOI 10.1112/jlms/s2-37.2.294
- William B. Johnson and Gideon Schechtman, Subspaces of $L_p$ that embed into $L_p(\mu )$ with $\mu$ finite, Israel J. Math. 203 (2014), no. 1, 211–222. MR 3273439, DOI 10.1007/s11856-014-1085-0
- Niels Jakob Laustsen, Maximal ideals in the algebra of operators on certain Banach spaces, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. (2) 45 (2002), no. 3, 523–546. MR 1933735, DOI 10.1017/S0013091500001097
- Niels Jakob Laustsen, On ring-theoretic (in)finiteness of Banach algebras of operators on Banach spaces, Glasg. Math. J. 45 (2003), no. 1, 11–19. MR 1972689, DOI 10.1017/S0017089502008947
- Joram Lindenstrauss, On complemented subspaces of $m$, Israel J. Math. 5 (1967), 153–156. MR 222616, DOI 10.1007/BF02771101
- Joram Lindenstrauss and Lior Tzafriri, Classical Banach spaces, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 338, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1973. MR 0415253
- R. J. Loy and G. A. Willis, Continuity of derivations on $\mathcal {B}(E)$ for certain Banach spaces $E$, J. Lond. Math. Soc. 40 (1989), no. 2, 327–346.
- Robert E. Megginson, An introduction to Banach space theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 183, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1998. MR 1650235, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-0603-3
- Lajos Molnár, The set of automorphisms of $B(H)$ is topologically reflexive in $B(B(H))$, Studia Math. 122 (1997), no. 2, 183–193. MR 1432168, DOI 10.4064/sm-122-2-183-193
- Lajos Molnár, Stability of the surjectivity of endomorphisms and isometries of ${\scr B}(H)$, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 126 (1998), no. 3, 853–861. MR 1423322, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-98-04130-6
- Albrecht Pietsch, Operator ideals, North-Holland Mathematical Library, vol. 20, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam-New York, 1980. Translated from German by the author. MR 582655
- Volker Runde, Amenable Banach algebras, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, New York, [2020] ©2020. A panorama. MR 4179584, DOI 10.1007/978-1-0716-0351-2
- Raymond A. Ryan, Introduction to tensor products of Banach spaces, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag London, Ltd., London, 2002. MR 1888309, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-3903-4
- Ivan Singer, Bases in Banach spaces. I, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 154, Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin, 1970. MR 0298399
- Jaroslav Zemánek, Idempotents in Banach algebras, Bull. London Math. Soc. 11 (1979), no. 2, 177–183. MR 541972, DOI 10.1112/blms/11.2.177
Additional Information
- Bence Horváth
- Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Žitná 25, 115 67 Prague 1, Czech Republic
- MR Author ID: 1377121
- Email: horvath@math.cas.cz, hotvath@gmail.com
- Zsigmond Tarcsay
- Affiliation: Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Reáltanoda utca 13-15, Budapest H-1053, Hungary; and Department of Applied Analysis and Computational Mathematics, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
- MR Author ID: 929626
- Email: zsigmond.tarcsay@ttk.elte.hu
- Received by editor(s): March 7, 2020
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: April 10, 2021
- Published electronically: November 19, 2021
- Additional Notes: The first author is the corresponding author
The first author was supported by the funding received from GAČR project 19-07129Y; RVO 67985840 (Czech Republic)
The second author was supported by DAAD-TEMPUS Cooperation Project “Harmonic Analysis and Extremal Problems” (grant no. 308015), by the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and by the ÚNKP–20-5-ELTE-185 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology. “Application Domain Specific Highly Reliable IT Solutions” project has been implemented with the support provided from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary, financed under the Thematic Excellence Programme TKP2020-NKA-06 (National Challenges Subprogramme) funding scheme - Communicated by: Stephen Dilworth
- © Copyright 2021 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 150 (2022), 747-761
- MSC (2020): Primary 46H10, 47L10; Secondary 46B03, 46B07, 46B10, 47L20
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15666
- MathSciNet review: 4356184