Ramsey theory over partitions III: Strongly Luzin sets and partition relations
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Menachem Kojman, Assaf Rinot and Juris Steprāns
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 151 (2023), 369-384
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16106
- Published electronically: September 9, 2022
- HTML | PDF | Request permission
Abstract:
The strongest type of coloring of pairs of countable ordinals, gotten by Todorčević from a strongly Luzin set, is shown to be equivalent to the existence of a nonmeager set of reals of size $\aleph _1$. In the other direction, it is shown that the existence of both a strongly Luzin set and a coherent Souslin tree is compatible with the existence of a countable partition of pairs of countable ordinals such that no coloring is strong over it.
This clarifies the interaction between a gallery of coloring assertions going back to Luzin and Sierpiński a hundred years ago.
References
- Uri Abraham and Saharon Shelah, A $\Delta ^2_2$ well-order of the reals and incompactness of $L(Q^\textrm {MM})$, Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 59 (1993), no. 1, 1–32. MR 1197203, DOI 10.1016/0168-0072(93)90228-6
- F. Bagemihl and H. D. Sprinkle, On a proposition of Sierpiński’s which is equivalent to the continuum hypothesis, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 5 (1954), 726–728. MR 63420, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-1954-0063420-5
- Ari Meir Brodsky and Assaf Rinot, A microscopic approach to Souslin-tree constructions, Part I, Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 168 (2017), no. 11, 1949–2007. MR 3692231, DOI 10.1016/j.apal.2017.05.003
- William Chen-Mertens, Menachem Kojman, and Juris Steprāns, Strong colorings over partitions, Bull. Symb. Log. 27 (2021), no. 1, 67–90. MR 4285057, DOI 10.1017/bsl.2021.5
- R. Engelking and M. Karłowicz, Some theorems of set theory and their topological consequences, Fund. Math. 57 (1965), 275–285. MR 196693, DOI 10.4064/fm-57-3-275-285
- P. Erdős and A. Hajnal, Embedding theorems for graphs establishing negative partition relations, Period. Math. Hungar. 9 (1978), no. 3, 205–230. MR 500166, DOI 10.1007/BF02018087
- P. Erdős, A. Hajnal, and E. C. Milner, On the complete subgraphs of graphs defined by systems of sets, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 17 (1966), 159–229. MR 223249, DOI 10.1007/BF02020452
- Fred Galvin, Chain conditions and products, Fund. Math. 108 (1980), no. 1, 33–48. MR 585558, DOI 10.4064/fm-108-1-33-48
- Osvaldo Guzmán González, The onto mapping of Sierpinski and nonmeager sets, J. Symb. Log. 82 (2017), no. 3, 958–965. MR 3694336, DOI 10.1017/jsl.2016.24
- A. Hajnal and I. Juhász, On hereditarily $\alpha$-Lindelöf and $\alpha$-separable spaces. II, Fund. Math. 81 (1973/74), no. 2, 147–158. MR 336705, DOI 10.4064/fm-81-2-147-158
- R. Björn Jensen, The fine structure of the constructible hierarchy, Ann. Math. Logic 4 (1972), 229–308; erratum, ibid. 4 (1972), 443. With a section by Jack Silver. MR 309729, DOI 10.1016/0003-4843(72)90001-0
- H. Judah and S. Shelah, Killing Luzin and Sierpiński sets, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 120 (1994), no. 3, 917–920. MR 1164145, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-1994-1164145-0
- Menachem Kojman, Assaf Rinot, and Juris Steprans, Ramsey theory over partitions I: Positive Ramsey relations from forcing axioms, Israel J. Math. (accepted), http://assafrinot.com/paper/49.
- Menachem Kojman, Assaf Rinot, and Juris Steprans, Ramsey theory over partitions II: Negative Ramsey relations and pump-up theorems, Israel J. Math. (accepted), http://assafrinot.com/paper/50.
- Kenneth Kunen, Set theory, Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, vol. 102, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam-New York, 1980. An introduction to independence proofs. MR 597342
- Chris Lambie-Hanson and Assaf Rinot, Knaster and friends II: The $C$-sequence number, J. Math. Log. 21 (2021), no. 1, Paper No. 2150002, 54. MR 4194561, DOI 10.1142/S0219061321500021
- Arnold W. Miller, Some properties of measure and category, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 266 (1981), no. 1, 93–114. MR 613787, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-1981-0613787-2
- Arnold W Miller. The onto mapping property of Sierpinski. Preprint, arXiv:1408.2851, 2014.
- Yinhe Peng and Liuzhen Wu, A Lindelöf group with non-Lindelöf square, Adv. Math. 325 (2018), 215–242. MR 3742590, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2017.11.021
- Dilip Raghavan and Stevo Todorcevic, Suslin trees, the bounding number, and partition relations, Israel J. Math. 225 (2018), no. 2, 771–796. MR 3805665, DOI 10.1007/s11856-018-1677-1
- Assaf Rinot, Chain conditions of products, and weakly compact cardinals, Bull. Symb. Log. 20 (2014), no. 3, 293–314. MR 3271280, DOI 10.1017/bsl.2014.24
- Saharon Shelah, Independence results, J. Symbolic Logic 45 (1980), no. 3, 563–573. MR 583374, DOI 10.2307/2273423
- Richard A. Shore, Square bracket partition relations in $L$, Fund. Math. 84 (1974), no. 2, 101–106. MR 371662, DOI 10.4064/fm-84-2-101-106
- Wacław Sierpiński, Hypothèse du continu, Monografie Matematyczne, Vol. 4, Z Subwencji Funduszu Kultury Narodowej, Warsawa, 1934.
- Stevo Todorčević, Partitioning pairs of countable ordinals, Acta Math. 159 (1987), no. 3-4, 261–294. MR 908147, DOI 10.1007/BF02392561
- Stevo Todorčević, Oscillations of real numbers, Logic colloquium ’86 (Hull, 1986) Stud. Logic Found. Math., vol. 124, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1988, pp. 325–331. MR 922115, DOI 10.1016/S0049-237X(09)70663-9
- Stevo Todorčević, Partition problems in topology, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 84, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1989. MR 980949, DOI 10.1090/conm/084
Bibliographic Information
- Menachem Kojman
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Be’er Sheva 84105, Israel
- ORCID: 0000-0003-4883-113X
- Email: kojman@woobling.org
- Assaf Rinot
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel.
- MR Author ID: 785097
- Email: rinotas@math.biu.ac.il
- Juris Steprāns
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics & Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada
- MR Author ID: 167120
- Email: steprans@yorku.ca
- Received by editor(s): March 31, 2021
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: January 4, 2022, and March 30, 2022
- Published electronically: September 9, 2022
- Additional Notes: The first author was partially supported by the Israel Science Foundation (grant agreement 665/20). The second author was partially supported by the Israel Science Foundation (grant agreement 2066/18) and by the European Research Council (grant agreement ERC-2018-StG 802756). The third author was partially supported by NSERC of Canada
- Communicated by: Vera Fischer
- © Copyright 2022 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 151 (2023), 369-384
- MSC (2020): Primary 03E02; Secondary 03E35, 03E17
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16106
- MathSciNet review: 4504632