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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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Divisible $H$-spaces


Author: Robert F. Brown
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 26 (1970), 185-189
MSC: Primary 55.40
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1970-0261594-3
MathSciNet review: 0261594
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Abstract | References | Similar Articles | Additional Information

Abstract: Let $X$ be an $H$-space with multiplication $m$. Define, for $x \in X,{m_2}(x) = m(x,x)$ and ${m_k}(x) = m(x,{m_{k - 1}}(x))$, for all $k > 2$. If ${m_k}(x) = y$, then $x$ is called a $k$th root of $y$. The $H$-space $(X,m)$ is divisible if every $y$ in $X$ has a $k$th root for each $k \geqq 2$. We prove that if $X$ is a compact connected topological manifold without boundary, then $(X,m)$ is divisible and, in fact, that every $y$ in $X$ has at least ${k^\beta }k$th roots for each $k \geqq 2$, where $\beta$ is the first Betti number of $X$.


References [Enhancements On Off] (What's this?)

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  • William Browder, Torsion in $H$-spaces, Ann. of Math. (2) 74 (1961), 24–51. MR 124891, DOI https://doi.org/10.2307/1970305
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Keywords: <IMG WIDTH="17" HEIGHT="21" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" SRC="images/img2.gif" ALT="$k$">th root, compact topological manifold, Hopf algebra, exterior algebra
Article copyright: © Copyright 1970 American Mathematical Society