Divisible $H$-spaces
Author:
Robert F. Brown
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 26 (1970), 185-189
MSC:
Primary 55.40
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1970-0261594-3
MathSciNet review:
0261594
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Abstract | References | Similar Articles | Additional Information
Abstract: Let $X$ be an $H$-space with multiplication $m$. Define, for $x \in X,{m_2}(x) = m(x,x)$ and ${m_k}(x) = m(x,{m_{k - 1}}(x))$, for all $k > 2$. If ${m_k}(x) = y$, then $x$ is called a $k$th root of $y$. The $H$-space $(X,m)$ is divisible if every $y$ in $X$ has a $k$th root for each $k \geqq 2$. We prove that if $X$ is a compact connected topological manifold without boundary, then $(X,m)$ is divisible and, in fact, that every $y$ in $X$ has at least ${k^\beta }k$th roots for each $k \geqq 2$, where $\beta$ is the first Betti number of $X$.
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V. Belfi, Nontangential homotopy equivalences, Notices Amer. Math. Soc. 16 (1969), 585. Abstract #69T-G51.
R. Brooks, Coincidences, roots, and fixed points, Doctoral Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 1967.
- William Browder, Torsion in $H$-spaces, Ann. of Math. (2) 74 (1961), 24–51. MR 124891, DOI https://doi.org/10.2307/1970305
- Heinz Hopf, Über den Rang geschlossener Liescher Gruppen, Comment. Math. Helv. 13 (1940), 119–143 (German). MR 4631, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01378057 J. Morgan, Stable tangential homotopy equivalences, Doctoral Dissertation, Rice University, Houston, Tex., 1969.
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Keywords:
<IMG WIDTH="17" HEIGHT="21" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" SRC="images/img2.gif" ALT="$k$">th root,
compact topological manifold,
Hopf algebra,
exterior algebra
Article copyright:
© Copyright 1970
American Mathematical Society