Sets accessible at each point only by wild arcs
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Gary Glenn Miller
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 31 (1972), 583-590
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1972-0284992-2
- PDF | Request permission
Abstract:
A positional pathology as described in the title is shown to occur in three-space. We construct an arcwise accessible point set $M$ such that each arc to $M$ is locally knotted at uncountably many points. In addition we give examples of connected, locally connected point sets $S$ and $T$ which are accessible at each point only by wild arcs and tame arcs respectively. The point set $M$ has countably many components, and each of these is a tame finite $2$-complex. Moreover ${E^3} - M$ is locally connected and arcwise connected.References
- R. H. Bing, A simple closed curve that pierces no disk, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 35 (1956), 337–343. MR 81461
- R. H. Bing, A wild surface each of whose arcs is tame, Duke Math. J. 28 (1961), 1–15. MR 123302
- P. H. Doyle, Tame, wild, and planar sets in $E^{3}$, Topology of 3-manifolds and related topics (Proc. The Univ. of Georgia Institute, 1961) Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1962, pp. 34–36. MR 0141092
- R. H. Fox, A quick trip through knot theory, Topology of 3-manifolds and related topics (Proc. The Univ. of Georgia Institute, 1961) Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1962, pp. 120–167. MR 0140099
- Ralph H. Fox and Emil Artin, Some wild cells and spheres in three-dimensional space, Ann. of Math. (2) 49 (1948), 979–990. MR 27512, DOI 10.2307/1969408
- R. H. Fox and O. G. Harrold, The Wilder arcs, Topology of 3-manifolds and related topics (Proc. The Univ. of Georgia Institute, 1961) Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1962, pp. 184–187. MR 0140096
- O. G. Harrold Jr., H. C. Griffith, and E. E. Posey, A characterization of tame curves in three-space, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 79 (1955), 12–34. MR 91457, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-1955-0091457-4
- Ljudmila Keldyš, Imbedding of locally unknotted one-dimensional manifolds in $E^{3}$, Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 81 (123) (1970), 279–302 (Russian). MR 0259876
- L. D. Loveland, Piercing points of crumpled cubes, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 143 (1969), 145–152. MR 247619, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-1969-0247619-6
- Horst Schubert, Knoten und Vollringe, Acta Math. 90 (1953), 131–286 (German). MR 72482, DOI 10.1007/BF02392437
- Raymond Louis Wilder, Topology of Manifolds, American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, Vol. 32, American Mathematical Society, New York, N. Y., 1949. MR 0029491
Bibliographic Information
- © Copyright 1972 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 31 (1972), 583-590
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1972-0284992-2
- MathSciNet review: 0284992