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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2024 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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Homotopic PL $n$-balls are isotopic
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by Robert M. Dieffenbach
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 37 (1973), 271-280
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1973-0310898-7

Abstract:

The following theorem extends a result of Martin and Rolfsen [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 19 (1968), 1290-1292]. Theorem. Let ${B^n}$ be a PL n-ball, ${Q^q}$ a $(2n - q + 1)$-connected PL q-manifold, $q \geqq n + 2$. Suppose Q is either compact or open and that, for $i = 0,1,{H_i}:{B^n} \to Q - \dot Q$ is a locally unknotted PL embedding. If there exists a homotopy $H:{B^n} \times I \to Q$ between ${H_0}$ and ${H_1}$ such that ${H_t}$ is fixed on ${\dot B^n}$, then there exists a PL ambient isotopy ${h_t}:Q \to Q$, fixed on ${H_0}({\dot B^n}) \cup \dot Q$, such that ${h_1}{H_0} = {H_1}$. Locally unknotted is taken here to mean that there exists a triangulation (L, K) of $(Q,{H_i}({B^n}))$ with $\dot K$ full in K and $({\text {lk}}(\nu ,L)$, ${\text {lk}}(\nu ,K))$ an unknotted sphere pair for all vertices $\nu \in K - \dot K$.
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Bibliographic Information
  • © Copyright 1973 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 37 (1973), 271-280
  • MSC: Primary 57C35
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1973-0310898-7
  • MathSciNet review: 0310898