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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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Monotone retracts and some characterizations of dendrites
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by G. R. Gordh and Lewis Lum PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 59 (1976), 156-158 Request permission

Abstract:

Let $M$ be a metric continuum containing a fixed point $p$. The following conditions are shown to be equivalent. (i) $M$ is a dendrite. (ii) Each subcontinuum of $M$ is a monotone retract of $M$. (iii) $M$ is arcwise connected and each subcontinuum of $M$ containing $p$ is a monotone retract of $M$.
References
  • G. R. Gordh Jr., Concerning closed quasi-orders on hereditarily unicoherent continua, Fund. Math. 78 (1973), no. 1, 61–73. MR 322835, DOI 10.4064/fm-78-1-61-73
  • John G. Hocking and Gail S. Young, Topology, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass.-London, 1961. MR 0125557
  • Lewis Lum, A characterization of local connectivity in dendroids, Studies in topology (Proc. Conf., Univ. North Carolina, Charlotte, N.C., 1974; dedicated to Math. Sect. Polish Acad. Sci.), Academic Press, New York, 1975, pp. 331–338. MR 0358739
  • —, Order preserving and monotone retracts of a dendroid (submitted). L. E. Rogers, Arcwise connectedness and continuum chainability (submitted).
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1976 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 59 (1976), 156-158
  • MSC: Primary 54F20
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1976-0423317-X
  • MathSciNet review: 0423317