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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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On the volume of metric balls
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by Christopher B. Croke PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 88 (1983), 660-664 Request permission

Abstract:

In this paper we consider metrics of the form $d{s^2} = d{r^2} + {f^2}(r,\theta )d{\theta ^2}$ on a ball of dimension $n \geqslant 3$. We show that if the diameters (geodesics through the origin) minimize length then the volume of the ball is larger than the volume of the hemisphere of the corresponding round sphere. This relates to a conjecture first considered by Marcel Berger. We also give examples in all dimensions of radially symmetric metrics on balls of radius $\pi /2$ having arbitrarily small volume and yet having no pair of points conjugate along a diameter.
References
  • M. Berger, Some relations between volume, injectivity radius, and convexity radius in Riemannian manifolds, Differential geometry and relativity, Mathematical Phys. and Appl. Math., Vol. 3, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1976, pp. 33–42. MR 0448253
  • Marcel Berger, Volume et rayon d’injectivité dans les variétés riemanniennes de dimension $3$, Osaka Math. J. 14 (1977), no. 1, 191–200 (French). MR 467595
  • Marcel Berger, Une borne inférieure pour le volume d’une variété riemannienne en fonction du rayon d’injectivité, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 30 (1980), no. 3, 259–265 (French). MR 597027
  • Marcel Berger, Aire des disques et rayon d’injectivité dans les variétés riemanniennes, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 292 (1981), no. 4, 291–293 (French, with English summary). MR 609070
  • Arthur L. Besse, Manifolds all of whose geodesics are closed, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas], vol. 93, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1978. With appendices by D. B. A. Epstein, J.-P. Bourguignon, L. Bérard-Bergery, M. Berger and J. L. Kazdan. MR 496885
  • Marcel Berger and Jerry L. Kazdan, A Sturm-Liouville inequality with applications to an isoperimetric inequality for volume in terms of injectivity radius, and to wiedersehen manifolds, General inequalities, 2 (Proc. Second Internat. Conf., Oberwolfach, 1978), Birkhäuser, Basel-Boston, Mass., 1980, pp. 367–377. MR 608261, DOI 10.1016/0377-0257(82)80029-3
  • Christopher B. Croke, Some isoperimetric inequalities and eigenvalue estimates, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 13 (1980), no. 4, 419–435. MR 608287
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1983 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 88 (1983), 660-664
  • MSC: Primary 53C20; Secondary 53C22
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1983-0702295-3
  • MathSciNet review: 702295