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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2024 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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On the number of squares in a group
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by Ludomir Newelski
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 99 (1987), 213-218
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1987-0870773-6

Abstract:

We show that there is a connection between the number of squares in a group and the cardinality of the group. For example, if a group has countably many squares and ${x^2} = e$ implies $x = e$, then its cardinality is bounded by ${2^{{\aleph _0}}}$ and this bound can be obtained.
References
  • C. C. Chang and H. J. Keisler, Model theory, 2nd ed., Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, vol. 73, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam-New York-Oxford, 1977. MR 0532927
  • Saharon Shelah, Stability, the f.c.p., and superstability; model theoretic properties of formulas in first order theory, Ann. Math. Logic 3 (1971), no. 3, 271–362. MR 317926, DOI 10.1016/0003-4843(71)90015-5
  • —, Classification theory, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978.
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Bibliographic Information
  • © Copyright 1987 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 99 (1987), 213-218
  • MSC: Primary 20A15; Secondary 03C45, 20E99
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1987-0870773-6
  • MathSciNet review: 870773