The Schottky problem on pants
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by R. C. Penner
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 104 (1988), 253-256
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1988-0958077-5
- PDF | Request permission
Abstract:
In this note, we consider the classical problem of Schottky of characterizing the set of period matrices which arise from all possible conformal structures on a fixed topological surface. Restricting to a planar surface with Euler characteristic $- 1$, we find that a real symmetric $3$-by-$3$ matrix arises as a period matrix if and only if the matrix has vanishing row sums, and the diagonal entries are positive and satisfy all three possible strict triangle inequalities. The technique of proof involves extremal and harmonic lengths of curve classes.References
- Lars V. Ahlfors, Complex analysis, 3rd ed., International Series in Pure and Applied Mathematics, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1978. An introduction to the theory of analytic functions of one complex variable. MR 510197 —, Conformal invariants, McGraw-Hill, 1973.
- Enrico Arbarello and Corrado De Concini, On a set of equations characterizing Riemann matrices, Ann. of Math. (2) 120 (1984), no. 1, 119–140. MR 750718, DOI 10.2307/2007073 A. Fathi, F. Laudenbach, V. Poenaru, et al., Travaux de Thurston sur les surfaces, Astérisque 30 (1979), 66-67.
- H. J. Landau and R. Osserman, On analytic mappings of Riemann surfaces, J. Analyse Math. 7 (1959/60), 249–279. MR 122980, DOI 10.1007/BF02787688
- Motohico Mulase, Cohomological structure in soliton equations and Jacobian varieties, J. Differential Geom. 19 (1984), no. 2, 403–430. MR 755232
- O. Lehto and K. I. Virtanen, Quasiconformal mappings in the plane, 2nd ed., Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 126, Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg, 1973. Translated from the German by K. W. Lucas. MR 0344463
- Mikio Sato and Yasuko Sato, Soliton equations as dynamical systems on infinite-dimensional Grassmann manifold, Nonlinear partial differential equations in applied science (Tokyo, 1982) North-Holland Math. Stud., vol. 81, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1983, pp. 259–271. MR 730247
- Takahiro Shiota, Characterization of Jacobian varieties in terms of soliton equations, Invent. Math. 83 (1986), no. 2, 333–382. MR 818357, DOI 10.1007/BF01388967
- Graeme Segal and George Wilson, Loop groups and equations of KdV type, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 61 (1985), 5–65. MR 783348 W. P. Thurston, The geometry and topology of three-manifolds, Princeton Univ. Lecture Notes, 1979.
Bibliographic Information
- © Copyright 1988 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 104 (1988), 253-256
- MSC: Primary 30C20; Secondary 30F20, 32G15, 57N05
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1988-0958077-5
- MathSciNet review: 958077