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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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Conformally homeomorphic Lorentz surfaces need not be conformally diffeomorphic
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by Robert W. Smyth and Tilla Weinstein PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 123 (1995), 3499-3506 Request permission

Abstract:

A Lorentz surface $\mathcal {L}$ is an ordered pair (S, [h]) where S is an oriented ${C^\infty }$ 2-manifold and [h] the set of all ${C^\infty }$ metrics conformally equivalent to a fixed ${C^\infty }$ Lorentzian metric h on S. (Thus Lorentz surfaces are the indefinite metric analogs of Riemann surfaces.) This paper describes subsets of the Minkowski 2-plane which are conformally homeomorphic, but not even ${C^1}$ conformally diffeomorphic. It also describes subsets of the Minkowski 2-plane which are ${C^j}$ but not ${C^{j + 1}}$ conformally diffeomorphic for any fixed $j = 1,2, \ldots$. Finally, the paper describes a Lorentz surface conformally homeomorphic to a subset of the Minkowski 2-plane, but not ${C^1}$ conformally diffeomorphic to any subset of the Minkowski 2-plane.
References
  • R. S. Kulkarni, An analogue of the Riemann mapping theorem for Lorentz metrics, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 401 (1985), no. 1820, 117–130. MR 807317
  • Tilla Weinstein, Inextendible conformal realizations of Lorentz surfaces in Minkowski $3$-space, Michigan Math. J. 40 (1993), no. 3, 545–559. MR 1236178, DOI 10.1307/mmj/1029004837
  • —, An Introduction to Lorentz surfaces, Expositions in Math., de Gruyter, Berlin and New York (submitted).
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1995 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 123 (1995), 3499-3506
  • MSC: Primary 53C50; Secondary 53A30
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1995-1273526-7
  • MathSciNet review: 1273526