Co-elementary equivalence, co-elementary maps, and generalized arcs

Bankston, Paul

doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-97-04088-4

Co-elementary equivalence, co-elementary maps, and generalized arcs
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Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 125 (1997), 3715-3720 Request permission

Abstract:

By a generalized arc we mean a continuum with exactly two non-separating points; an arc is a metrizable generalized arc. It is well known that any two arcs are homeomorphic (to the real closed unit interval); we show that any two generalized arcs are co-elementarily equivalent, and that co-elementary images of generalized arcs are generalized arcs. We also show that if $f:X \to Y$ is a function between compacta and if $X$ is an arc, then $f$ is a co-elementary map if and only if $Y$ is an arc and $f$ is a monotone continuous surjection.

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