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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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The pq-condition for $3$-manifold groups
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by Siddhartha Gadgil PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 129 (2001), 1873-1875 Request permission

Abstract:

We give an elementary, topological proof of the fact that any subgroup of order $pq$ of a finite $3$-manifold group is cyclic if $p$ and $q$ are distinct odd primes. This condition, together with related results of Milnor and Reidemeister, implies that such a group acts orthogonally on some sphere.
References
  • E. G. Mennike, Finite fundamental groups of three-dimensional manifolds, Mat. Zametki 57 (1995), no. 1, 105–117, 160 (Russian, with Russian summary); English transl., Math. Notes 57 (1995), no. 1-2, 73–81. MR 1339216, DOI 10.1007/BF02309396
  • Saunders MacLane and O. F. G. Schilling, Infinite number fields with Noether ideal theories, Amer. J. Math. 61 (1939), 771–782. MR 19, DOI 10.2307/2371335
  • K. Reidemeister Kommutative Fundamentalgrüppen Monatsch. Math. Phy. 43 (1935), 20–28.
  • Albert Eagle, Series for all the roots of a trinomial equation, Amer. Math. Monthly 46 (1939), 422–425. MR 5, DOI 10.2307/2303036
  • H. Zassenhaus Über endliche Fastkörper Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg 79 (1936), 187–220.
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Additional Information
  • Siddhartha Gadgil
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794
  • Email: gadgil@math.sunysb.edu
  • Received by editor(s): October 11, 1999
  • Published electronically: November 30, 2000
  • Communicated by: Ronald A. Fintushel
  • © Copyright 2000 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 129 (2001), 1873-1875
  • MSC (2000): Primary 57M05, 57M60
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-00-05880-9
  • MathSciNet review: 1814121