Smooth compactness of $f$-minimal hypersurfaces with bounded $f$-index
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Ezequiel Barbosa, Ben Sharp and Yong Wei
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 145 (2017), 4945-4961
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/13628
- Published electronically: May 26, 2017
- PDF | Request permission
Abstract:
Let $(M^{n+1},g,e^{-f}d\mu )$ be a complete smooth metric measure space with $2\leq n\leq 6$ and Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature bounded below by a positive constant. We prove a smooth compactness theorem for the space of complete embedded $f$-minimal hypersurfaces in $M$ with uniform upper bounds on $f$-index and weighted volume. As a corollary, we obtain a smooth compactness theorem for the space of embedded self-shrinkers in $\mathbb {R}^{n+1}$ with $2\leq n\leq 6$. We also prove some estimates on the $f$-index of $f$-minimal hypersurfaces.References
- Sigurd B. Angenent, Shrinking doughnuts, Nonlinear diffusion equations and their equilibrium states, 3 (Gregynog, 1989) Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl., vol. 7, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1992, pp. 21–38. MR 1167827
- Simon Brendle, Embedded self-similar shrinkers of genus 0, Ann. of Math. (2) 183 (2016), no. 2, 715–728. MR 3450486, DOI 10.4007/annals.2016.183.2.6
- Marcio Batista and Heudson Mirandola, Sobolev and isoperimetric inequalities for submanifolds in weighted ambient spaces, Annali di Matematica, online first, doi:10.1007/s10231-014-0449-8.
- Huai-Dong Cao, Recent progress on Ricci solitons, Recent advances in geometric analysis, Adv. Lect. Math. (ALM), vol. 11, Int. Press, Somerville, MA, 2010, pp. 1–38. MR 2648937
- Huai-Dong Cao and Haizhong Li, A gap theorem for self-shrinkers of the mean curvature flow in arbitrary codimension, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 46 (2013), no. 3-4, 879–889. MR 3018176, DOI 10.1007/s00526-012-0508-1
- Marcos P. Cavalcante and José M. Espinar, Halfspace type theorems for self-shrinkers, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 48 (2016), no. 2, 242–250. MR 3483061, DOI 10.1112/blms/bdv099
- Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi II, A course in minimal surfaces, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 121, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2011. MR 2780140, DOI 10.1090/gsm/121
- Tobias H. Colding and William P. Minicozzi II, Smooth compactness of self-shrinkers, Comment. Math. Helv. 87 (2012), no. 2, 463–475. MR 2914856, DOI 10.4171/CMH/260
- Tobias H. Colding and William P. Minicozzi II, Generic mean curvature flow I: generic singularities, Ann. of Math. (2) 175 (2012), no. 2, 755–833. MR 2993752, DOI 10.4007/annals.2012.175.2.7
- Hyeong In Choi and Richard Schoen, The space of minimal embeddings of a surface into a three-dimensional manifold of positive Ricci curvature, Invent. Math. 81 (1985), no. 3, 387–394. MR 807063, DOI 10.1007/BF01388577
- Hyeong In Choi and Ai Nung Wang, A first eigenvalue estimate for minimal hypersurfaces, J. Differential Geom. 18 (1983), no. 3, 559–562. MR 723817
- Shiu Yuen Cheng and Johan Tysk, Schrödinger operators and index bounds for minimal submanifolds, Rocky Mountain J. Math. 24 (1994), no. 3, 977–996. MR 1307586, DOI 10.1216/rmjm/1181072383
- Xu Cheng, Tito Mejia, and Detang Zhou, Stability and compactness for complete $f$-minimal surfaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 367 (2015), no. 6, 4041–4059. MR 3324919, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-2015-06207-2
- Xu Cheng, Tito Mejia, and Detang Zhou, Eigenvalue estimate and compactness for closed $f$-minimal surfaces, Pacific J. Math. 271 (2014), no. 2, 347–367. MR 3267533, DOI 10.2140/pjm.2014.271.347
- Xu Cheng and Detang Zhou, Stability properties and gap theorem for complete $f$-minimal hypersurfaces, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 46 (2015), no. 2, 251–274. MR 3448944, DOI 10.1007/s00574-015-0092-z
- Qi Ding and Y. L. Xin, Volume growth, eigenvalue and compactness for self-shrinkers, Asian J. Math. 17 (2013), no. 3, 443–456. MR 3119795, DOI 10.4310/AJM.2013.v17.n3.a3
- Gregory Drugan, An immersed $S^2$ self-shrinker, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 367 (2015), no. 5, 3139–3159. MR 3314804, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-06051-0
- G. Drugan and S.J. Kleene, Immersed self-shrinkers, arXiv:1306.2383.
- Jose M. Espinar, Manifolds with density, applications and gradient Schrödinger operators, arXiv:1209.6162.
- Norio Ejiri and Mario Micallef, Comparison between second variation of area and second variation of energy of a minimal surface, Adv. Calc. Var. 1 (2008), no. 3, 223–239. MR 2458236, DOI 10.1515/ACV.2008.009
- D. Fischer-Colbrie, On complete minimal surfaces with finite Morse index in three-manifolds, Invent. Math. 82 (1985), no. 1, 121–132. MR 808112, DOI 10.1007/BF01394782
- Doris Fischer-Colbrie and Richard Schoen, The structure of complete stable minimal surfaces in $3$-manifolds of nonnegative scalar curvature, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 33 (1980), no. 2, 199–211. MR 562550, DOI 10.1002/cpa.3160330206
- Pak Tung Ho, The structure of $ϕ$-stable minimal hypersurfaces in manifolds of nonnegative $P$-scalar curvature, Math. Ann. 348 (2010), no. 2, 319–332. MR 2672304, DOI 10.1007/s00208-010-0482-x
- Caleb Hussey, Classification and analysis of low index Mean Curvature Flow self-shrinkers, ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor, MI, 2012. Thesis (Ph.D.)–The Johns Hopkins University. MR 3103611
- Debora Impera and Michele Rimoldi, Stability properties and topology at infinity of $f$-minimal hypersurfaces, Geom. Dedicata 178 (2015), 21–47. MR 3397480, DOI 10.1007/s10711-014-9999-6
- N. Kapouleas, S.J. Kleene, and N.M. Møller, Mean curvature self-shrinkers of high genus: non-compact examples, arXiv:1106.5454 to appear in J. Reine Angew. Math.
- Alexander Grigoryan, Heat kernels on weighted manifolds and applications, Cont. Math 398 (2006): 93–191.
- Gang Liu, Stable weighted minimal surfaces in manifolds with non-negative Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor, Comm. Anal. Geom. 21 (2013), no. 5, 1061–1079. MR 3152972, DOI 10.4310/CAG.2013.v21.n5.a7
- Haizhong Li and Yong Wei, Classification and rigidity of self-shrinkers in the mean curvature flow, J. Math. Soc. Japan 66 (2014), no. 3, 709–734. MR 3238314, DOI 10.2969/jmsj/06630709
- Haizhong Li and Yong Wei, $f$-minimal surface and manifold with positive $m$-Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature, J. Geom. Anal. 25 (2015), no. 1, 421–435. MR 3299288, DOI 10.1007/s12220-013-9434-5
- Peter Li and Shing Tung Yau, On the Schrödinger equation and the eigenvalue problem, Comm. Math. Phys. 88 (1983), no. 3, 309–318. MR 701919, DOI 10.1007/BF01213210
- Frank Morgan, Manifolds with density, Notices Amer. Math. Soc. 52 (2005), no. 8, 853–858. MR 2161354
- N M. Møller, Closed self-shrinking surfaces in $\mathbb {R}^3$ via the torus. arXiv:1111.7318
- Ovidiu Munteanu and Jiaping Wang, Smooth metric measure spaces with non-negative curvature, Comm. Anal. Geom. 19 (2011), no. 3, 451–486. MR 2843238, DOI 10.4310/CAG.2011.v19.n3.a1
- Xuan Hien Nguyen, Construction of complete embedded self-similar surfaces under mean curvature flow, Part III, Duke Math. J. 163 (2014), no. 11, 2023–2056. MR 3263027, DOI 10.1215/00127094-2795108
- G. Perelman, The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications, arXiv math/0211159
- Stefano Pigola and Michele Rimoldi, Complete self-shrinkers confined into some regions of the space, Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 45 (2014), no. 1, 47–65. MR 3152087, DOI 10.1007/s10455-013-9387-8
- Ben Sharp, Compactness of minimal hypersurfaces with bounded index, arXiv: 1501.02703, accepted J. Diff. Geom.
- Richard Schoen and Leon Simon, Regularity of stable minimal hypersurfaces, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 34 (1981), no. 6, 741–797. MR 634285, DOI 10.1002/cpa.3160340603
- Guofang Wei and Will Wylie, Comparison geometry for the Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor, J. Differential Geom. 83 (2009), no. 2, 377–405. MR 2577473, DOI 10.4310/jdg/1261495336
- Lu Wang, A Bernstein type theorem for self-similar shrinkers, Geom. Dedicata 151 (2011), 297–303. MR 2780753, DOI 10.1007/s10711-010-9535-2
Bibliographic Information
- Ezequiel Barbosa
- Affiliation: Departamento de Matemática, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Caixa Postal 702, 30123-970, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
- Email: ezequiel@mat.ufmg.br
- Ben Sharp
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- MR Author ID: 1008414
- Email: b.sharp@warwick.ac.uk
- Yong Wei
- Affiliation: Mathematical Sciences Institute, Australian National University, John Dedman Building 27, Union Lane, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia
- MR Author ID: 1036099
- ORCID: 0000-0002-9460-9217
- Email: yong.wei@anu.edu.au
- Received by editor(s): July 11, 2016
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: November 24, 2016
- Published electronically: May 26, 2017
- Additional Notes: The first author was supported by FAPEMIG and CNPq grants. The second author was supported by André Neves’ ERC and Leverhulme trust grants. The third author was supported by Jason D Lotay’s EPSRC grant
- Communicated by: Guofang Wei
- © Copyright 2017 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 145 (2017), 4945-4961
- MSC (2010): Primary 53C42, 53C21
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/13628
- MathSciNet review: 3692008