The Splitting Theorem and topology of noncompact spaces with nonnegative N-Bakry Émery Ricci curvature
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Alice Lim
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 149 (2021), 3515-3529
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15240
- Published electronically: May 12, 2021
- PDF | Request permission
Abstract:
In this paper, we generalize topological results known for noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature to spaces with nonnegative $N$-Bakry Émery Ricci curvature. We study the Splitting Theorem and a property called the geodesic loops to infinity property in relation to spaces with nonnegative $N$-Bakry Émery Ricci curvature. In addition, we show that if $M^n$ is a complete, noncompact Riemannian manifold with nonnegative $N$-Bakry Émery Ricci curvature where $N>n$, then $H_{n-1}(M,\mathbb {Z})$ is $0$.References
- D. Bakry and Michel Émery, Diffusions hypercontractives, Séminaire de probabilités, XIX, 1983/84, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1123, Springer, Berlin, 1985, pp. 177–206 (French). MR 889476, DOI 10.1007/BFb0075847
- Gilles Carron and Emmanuel Pedon, On the differential form spectrum of hyperbolic manifolds, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) 3 (2004), no. 4, 705–747. MR 2124586
- Jeff Cheeger and Detlef Gromoll, The splitting theorem for manifolds of nonnegative Ricci curvature, J. Differential Geometry 6 (1971/72), 119–128. MR 303460
- Fuquan Fang, Xiang-Dong Li, and Zhenlei Zhang, Two generalizations of Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem via Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 59 (2009), no. 2, 563–573 (English, with English and French summaries). MR 2521428, DOI 10.5802/aif.2440
- M. Fernández-López and E. García-Río, A remark on compact Ricci solitons, Math. Ann. 340 (2008), no. 4, 893–896. MR 2372742, DOI 10.1007/s00208-007-0173-4
- Shin-ichi Ohta, $(K,N)$-convexity and the curvature-dimension condition for negative $N$, J. Geom. Anal. 26 (2016), no. 3, 2067–2096. MR 3511469, DOI 10.1007/s12220-015-9619-1
- Marcus Khuri, Eric Woolgar, and William Wylie, New restrictions on the topology of extreme black holes, Lett. Math. Phys. 109 (2019), no. 3, 661–673. MR 3910139, DOI 10.1007/s11005-018-1121-9
- André Lichnerowicz, Variétés kählériennes à première classe de Chern non negative et variétés riemanniennes à courbure de Ricci généralisée non negative, J. Differential Geometry 6 (1971/72), 47–94 (French). MR 300228
- John Lott, Some geometric properties of the Bakry-Émery-Ricci tensor, Comment. Math. Helv. 78 (2003), no. 4, 865–883. MR 2016700, DOI 10.1007/s00014-003-0775-8
- Emanuel Milman, Beyond traditional curvature-dimension I: new model spaces for isoperimetric and concentration inequalities in negative dimension, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 369 (2017), no. 5, 3605–3637. MR 3605981, DOI 10.1090/tran/6796
- James R. Munkres, Elements of algebraic topology, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Menlo Park, CA, 1984. MR 755006
- Ovidiu Munteanu and Jiaping Wang, Geometry of manifolds with densities, Adv. Math. 259 (2014), 269–305. MR 3197658, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2014.03.023
- Barrett O’Neill, Semi-Riemannian geometry, Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 103, Academic Press, Inc. [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers], New York, 1983. With applications to relativity. MR 719023
- Peter Petersen, Riemannian geometry, 2nd ed., Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 171, Springer, New York, 2006. MR 2243772
- Zhongmin Qian, Estimates for weighted volumes and applications, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 48 (1997), no. 190, 235–242. MR 1458581, DOI 10.1093/qmath/48.2.235
- Zhongmin Shen and Christina Sormani, The codimension one homology of a complete manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, Amer. J. Math. 123 (2001), no. 3, 515–524. MR 1833151, DOI 10.1353/ajm.2001.0020
- C. Sormani, On loops representing elements of the fundamental group of a complete manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 50 (2001), no. 4, 1867–1883. MR 1889085, DOI 10.1512/iumj.2001.50.2048
- Guofang Wei and Will Wylie, Comparison geometry for the Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor, J. Differential Geom. 83 (2009), no. 2, 377–405. MR 2577473, DOI 10.4310/jdg/1261495336
- Eric Woolgar and William Wylie, Curvature-dimension bounds for Lorentzian splitting theorems, J. Geom. Phys. 132 (2018), 131–145. MR 3836773, DOI 10.1016/j.geomphys.2018.06.001
- William Wylie, A warped product version of the Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 369 (2017), no. 9, 6661–6681. MR 3660237, DOI 10.1090/tran/7003
- Shing Tung Yau, Some function-theoretic properties of complete Riemannian manifold and their applications to geometry, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 25 (1976), no. 7, 659–670. MR 417452, DOI 10.1512/iumj.1976.25.25051
Bibliographic Information
- Alice Lim
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Syracuse University, 215 Carnegie Building, Syracuse, New York 13244
- Email: awlim100@syr.edu
- Received by editor(s): April 22, 2020
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: June 15, 2020
- Published electronically: May 12, 2021
- Additional Notes: This work was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-1654034.
- Communicated by: Jia-Ping Wang
- © Copyright 2021 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 149 (2021), 3515-3529
- MSC (2020): Primary 53C20
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15240
- MathSciNet review: 4273153