Thrice-punctured sphere groups in hyperbolic $4$-space
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Youngju Kim;
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 151 (2023), 2679-2693
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16327
- Published electronically: March 9, 2023
- HTML | PDF | Request permission
Abstract:
A thrice-punctured sphere group is a non-elementary group generated by two parabolic isometries whose product is a parabolic isometry. We prove that the deformation space of a thrice-punctured sphere group acting on hyperbolic $4$-space is $7$-dimensional. Among them, there is a $5$-dimensional parameter space of linked thrice-punctured sphere groups. In particular, there is a $1$-parameter family of discrete linked thrice-punctured sphere groups such that the rotation angles of the two parabolic generators and the product of the generators are fixed.References
- Lars V. Ahlfors, Möbius transformations and Clifford numbers, Differential geometry and complex analysis, Springer, Berlin, 1985, pp. 65–73. MR 780036
- Ara Basmajian and Bernard Maskit, Space form isometries as commutators and products of involutions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 364 (2012), no. 9, 5015–5033. MR 2922617, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-2012-05639-X
- Alan F. Beardon, The geometry of discrete groups, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 91, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983. MR 698777, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-1146-4
- Riccardo Benedetti and Carlo Petronio, Lectures on hyperbolic geometry, Universitext, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992. MR 1219310, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-58158-8
- B. H. Bowditch, Geometrical finiteness for hyperbolic groups, J. Funct. Anal. 113 (1993), no. 2, 245–317. MR 1218098, DOI 10.1006/jfan.1993.1052
- C. Cao and P. L. Waterman, Conjugacy invariants of Möbius groups, Quasiconformal mappings and analysis (Ann Arbor, MI, 1995) Springer, New York, 1998, pp. 109–139. MR 1488448
- Michael Kapovich, Kleinian groups in higher dimensions, Geometry and dynamics of groups and spaces, Progr. Math., vol. 265, Birkhäuser, Basel, 2008, pp. 487–564. MR 2402415, DOI 10.1007/978-3-7643-8608-5_{1}3
- Youngju Kim, Quasiconformal stability for isometry groups in hyperbolic 4-space, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 43 (2011), no. 1, 175–187. MR 2765560, DOI 10.1112/blms/bdq092
- Youngju Kim, Geometric classification of isometries acting on hyperbolic 4-space, J. Korean Math. Soc. 54 (2017), no. 1, 303–317. MR 3598055, DOI 10.4134/JKMS.j150734
- Youngju Kim and Ser Peow Tan, Ideal right-angled pentagons in hyperbolic 4-space, J. Korean Math. Soc. 56 (2019), no. 3, 595–622. MR 3949575, DOI 10.4134/JKMS.j180096
- Albert Marden, The geometry of finitely generated kleinian groups, Ann. of Math. (2) 99 (1974), 383–462. MR 349992, DOI 10.2307/1971059
- Bernard Maskit, Kleinian groups, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], vol. 287, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988. MR 959135
- John G. Ratcliffe, Foundations of hyperbolic manifolds, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 149, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1994. MR 1299730, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-4013-4
- K. Th. Vahlen, Ueber Bewegungen und complexe Zahlen, Math. Ann. 55 (1902), no. 4, 585–593 (German). MR 1511164, DOI 10.1007/BF01450354
- Masaaki Wada, Conjugacy invariants of Möbius transformations, Complex Variables Theory Appl. 15 (1990), no. 2, 125–133. MR 1058518, DOI 10.1080/17476939008814442
- P. L. Waterman, Möbius transformations in several dimensions, Adv. Math. 101 (1993), no. 1, 87–113. MR 1239454, DOI 10.1006/aima.1993.1043
Bibliographic Information
- Youngju Kim
- Affiliation: Konkuk University, Neungdong-ro 120 Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Hoegiro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea
- MR Author ID: 852777
- ORCID: 0000-0002-9553-8051
- Email: geometer2@konkuk.ac.kr
- Received by editor(s): January 19, 2022
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: June 29, 2022, and August 31, 2022
- Published electronically: March 9, 2023
- Additional Notes: This paper was written as part of Konkuk University’s research support program for its faculty on sabbatical leave in 2021. This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT) (No. NRF-2021R1F1A1045633).
- Communicated by: Genevieve S. Walsh
- © Copyright 2023 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 151 (2023), 2679-2693
- MSC (2020): Primary 57M50, 51M09; Secondary 30F40, 22E40
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16327
- MathSciNet review: 4576329