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Quarterly of Applied Mathematics

Quarterly of Applied Mathematics

Online ISSN 1552-4485; Print ISSN 0033-569X

   
 
 

 

Asymptotic behavior of an integral equation of Allen-Cahn type


Author: Yutian Lei
Journal: Quart. Appl. Math.
MSC (2020): Primary 45M05; Secondary 45G05, 35J92, 35Q56
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/1702
Published electronically: January 9, 2025
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Abstract: In this paper, we are concerned with the asymptotic behavior of solutions of an integral equation of the Allen-Cahn type \begin{equation*} u(x)=\overrightarrow {l} +K(x)W_{\beta ,p}[u|u|^{q_1-2}(1-|u|^{q_1})|1-|u|^{q_1}|^{q_2-2}](x) \end{equation*} when $|x| \to \infty$. Here $u:{\mathbb {R}}^n\rightarrow {\mathbb {R}}^k$ is uniformly continuous, and $k \geq 1$, $n \geq 2$, $p>1$, $\beta >0$, $p\beta <n$, and $\min \{q_1, q_2\} >2$. In addition, $\overrightarrow {l} \in {\mathbb {R}}^k$ is a constant vector and $K(x)$ is a nonnegative bounded function. We prove that if $u$ or $1-|u|^{q_1}$ has some integrability, then $|\overrightarrow {l}| \in \{0,1\}$ and $u \to \overrightarrow {l}$ when $|x| \to \infty$. Moreover, if $u$ or $1-|u|^{q_1}$ has some better integrability, then $| |u(x)|-|\overrightarrow {l}| |=O(|x|^{(p\beta -n)/(p-1)})$ when $|x| \to \infty$. Here a regularity lifting lemma comes into play in the proof.


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Additional Information

Yutian Lei
Affiliation: Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Mathematical Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People’s Republic of China
Email: leiyutian@njnu.edu.cn

Keywords: Allen-Cahn equation, integral equation, Wolff potential, asymptotic rate
Received by editor(s): November 18, 2024
Received by editor(s) in revised form: December 9, 2024
Published electronically: January 9, 2025
Additional Notes: This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu (No. BK20241878).
Article copyright: © Copyright 2025 Brown University