Persistence in dynamical systems
Authors:
Zhi Dong Teng and Kui Chen Duan
Journal:
Quart. Appl. Math. 48 (1990), 463-472
MSC:
Primary 58F12; Secondary 34C35, 92D40
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/1074961
MathSciNet review:
MR1074961
Full-text PDF Free Access
Abstract |
References |
Similar Articles |
Additional Information
Abstract: In this paper, we study persistence and uniform persistence in dynamical systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given. These results are an extension of G. Butler, H. Freedman, and P. Waltmanβs discussions. Applying these results to two- and three-dimensional ecosystems, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions about persistence and uniform persistence of these systems.
- N. P. Bhatia and G. P. SzegΕ, Dynamical systems: Stability theory and applications, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, No. 35, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1967. MR 0219843
- Geoffrey Butler, H. I. Freedman, and Paul Waltman, Uniformly persistent systems, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 96 (1986), no. 3, 425β430. MR 822433, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1986-0822433-4
- Geoffrey Butler and Paul Waltman, Persistence in dynamical systems, J. Differential Equations 63 (1986), no. 2, 255β263. MR 848269, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0396%2886%2990049-5
- Alessandro Fonda, Uniformly persistent semidynamical systems, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 104 (1988), no. 1, 111β116. MR 958053, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1988-0958053-2
- Herbert I. Freedman, Deterministic mathematical models in population ecology, Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 57, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1980. MR 586941
- H. I. Freedman and Paul Waltman, Persistence in models of three interacting predator-prey populations, Math. Biosci. 68 (1984), no. 2, 213β231. MR 738903, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564%2884%2990032-4
- H. I. Freedman and Paul Waltman, Persistence in a model of three competitive populations, Math. Biosci. 73 (1985), no. 1, 89β101. MR 779763, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564%2885%2990078-1
- Thomas C. Gard, Persistence in food chains with general interactions, Math. Biosci. 51 (1980), no. 1-2, 165β174. MR 605583, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564%2880%2990096-6
- Morris W. Hirsch and Charles C. Pugh, Stable manifolds and hyperbolic sets, Global Analysis (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Vol. XIV, Berkeley, Calif., 1968), Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R.I., 1970, pp. 133β163. MR 0271991
- S. B. Hsu, S. P. Hubbell, and Paul Waltman, Competing predators, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 35 (1978), no. 4, 617β625. MR 512172, DOI https://doi.org/10.1137/0135051
- V. Hutson and G. T. Vickers, A criterion for permanent coexistence of species, with an application to a two-prey one-predator system, Math. Biosci. 63 (1983), no. 2, 253β269. MR 695730, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564%2882%2990042-6
- Robert M. May and Warren J. Leonard, Nonlinear aspects of competition between three species, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 29 (1975), no. 2, 243β253. MR 392035, DOI https://doi.org/10.1137/0129022
- P. Schuster, K. Sigmund, and R. Wolff, On $\omega $-limits for competition between three species, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 37 (1979), no. 1, 49β54. MR 536302, DOI https://doi.org/10.1137/0137004
- S. Smale, Differentiable dynamical systems, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 73 (1967), 747β817. MR 228014, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9904-1967-11798-1
N. Bhatia and G. Szego, Dynamical Systems, Stability Theory and Applications, Lecture Notes in Math., No. 35, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1967
G. Butler, H. Freedman, and P. Waltman, Uniformly persistent systems, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 96, 425β430 (1986)
G. Butler and P. Waltman, Persistence in dynamical systems, J. Differential Equations 63, 255β263 (1986)
A. Fonda, Uniformly persistent semidynamical systems, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 104, 111β116 (1988)
H. Freedman, Deterministic Mathematical Models in Populations Ecology, Marcel Dekker, New York. 1980
H. Freedman and P. Waltman, Persistence in models of three interacting predator-prey populations, Math. Biosci. 68, 213β231 (1984)
H. Freedman and P. Waltman, Persistence in a model of three competitive populations, Math. Biosci. 73, 89β101 (1985)
T. Gard, Persistence in food chains with general interactions, Math. Biosci. 51, 165β174 (1980)
M. Hirsch and C. Pugh, Stable Manifolds and Hyperbolic Sets, Global Analysis, Proc. Symp. Pure Math., Vol. 14, Amer. Math. Soc., 1970
S. Hsu, S. Hubbell, and P. Waltman, Competing predators, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 35, 617β625 (1978)
V. Hutson and G. Vickers, A criterion for permanent coexistence of species, with an application to a two-prey one-predator system, Math. Biosci. 63, 253β269 (1983)
R. May and W. Leonard, Nonlinear aspects of competition between three species, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 29, 243β253 (1975)
P. Schuster, K. Sigmund, and R. Wolff, On $\omega$-limits for competition between three species, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 37, 49β54 (1979)
S. Smale, Differentiable dynamical Systems, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 73, 747β817 (1967)
Similar Articles
Retrieve articles in Quarterly of Applied Mathematics
with MSC:
58F12,
34C35,
92D40
Retrieve articles in all journals
with MSC:
58F12,
34C35,
92D40
Additional Information
Article copyright:
© Copyright 1990
American Mathematical Society