Towards a theory of multi-parameter geometrical variational problems: Fibre bundles, differential forms, and Riemannian quasiconvexity
Author:
Siran Li
Journal:
Quart. Appl. Math. 78 (2020), 469-483
MSC (2010):
Primary 49J45, 49J10, 49Q20
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/1557
Published electronically:
August 29, 2019
MathSciNet review:
4100289
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Abstract: We are concerned with the existence and associated gauge problems of a general class of geometrical minimisation problems, with action integrals defined via differential forms over fibre bundles. We find natural algebraic and analytic conditions which give rise to an associated gauge theory. Moreover, we propose the notion of “Riemannian quasiconvexity” for cost functions whose variables are differential forms on Riemannian manifolds, which extends the classical quasiconvexity condition in the Euclidean settings. The existence of minimisers under the Riemannian quasiconvexity condition has been established. This work may serve as a tentative generalisation of the framework developed in the recent paper [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 234 (2019), pp. 317–349] by Dacorogna–Gangbo.
References
- John M. Ball, Convexity conditions and existence theorems in nonlinear elasticity, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 63 (1976/77), no. 4, 337–403. MR 475169, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00279992
- Saugata Bandyopadhyay, Bernard Dacorogna, and Swarnendu Sil, Calculus of variations with differential forms, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 17 (2015), no. 4, 1009–1039. MR 3349306, DOI https://doi.org/10.4171/JEMS/525
- Raoul Bott and Loring W. Tu, Differential forms in algebraic topology, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 82, Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin, 1982. MR 658304
- Gyula Csató, Bernard Dacorogna, and Olivier Kneuss, The pullback equation for differential forms, Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, vol. 83, Birkhäuser/Springer, New York, 2012. MR 2883631
- B. Dacorogna, Quasiconvexity and relaxation of nonconvex problems in the calculus of variations, J. Functional Analysis 46 (1982), no. 1, 102–118. MR 654467, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1236%2882%2990046-5
- Bernard Dacorogna and Wilfrid Gangbo, Transportation of closed differential forms with non-homogeneous convex costs, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 57 (2018), no. 4, Paper No. 108, 44. MR 3817008, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-018-1376-0
- Bernard Dacorogna and Wilfrid Gangbo, Quasiconvexity and relaxation in optimal transportation of closed differential forms, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 234 (2019), no. 1, 317–349. MR 3981398, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-019-01390-9
- Lawrence C. Evans, Quasiconvexity and partial regularity in the calculus of variations, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 95 (1986), no. 3, 227–252. MR 853966, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00251360
- Herbert Federer, Geometric measure theory, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 153, Springer-Verlag New York Inc., New York, 1969. MR 0257325
- Emmanuel Hebey, Nonlinear analysis on manifolds: Sobolev spaces and inequalities, Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 5, New York University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York; American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1999. MR 1688256
- Charles B. Morrey Jr., Quasi-convexity and the lower semicontinuity of multiple integrals, Pacific J. Math. 2 (1952), 25–53. MR 54865
- Charles B. Morrey Jr., Multiple integrals in the calculus of variations, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 130, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., New York, 1966. MR 0202511
- Günter Schwarz, Hodge decomposition—a method for solving boundary value problems, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1607, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1995. MR 1367287
- Shiah-Sen Wang, Energy minimizing sections of a fiber bundle, Illinois J. Math. 40 (1996), no. 2, 281–292. MR 1398094
References
- John M. Ball, Convexity conditions and existence theorems in nonlinear elasticity, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 63 (1976/77), no. 4, 337–403. MR 0475169, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00279992
- Saugata Bandyopadhyay, Bernard Dacorogna, and Swarnendu Sil, Calculus of variations with differential forms, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 17 (2015), no. 4, 1009–1039. MR 3349306, DOI https://doi.org/10.4171/JEMS/525
- Raoul Bott and Loring W. Tu, Differential forms in algebraic topology, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 82, Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin, 1982. MR 658304
- Gyula Csató, Bernard Dacorogna, and Olivier Kneuss, The pullback equation for differential forms, Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, vol. 83, Birkhäuser/Springer, New York, 2012. MR 2883631
- B. Dacorogna, Quasiconvexity and relaxation of nonconvex problems in the calculus of variations, J. Functional Analysis 46 (1982), no. 1, 102–118. MR 654467, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1236%2882%2990046-5
- Bernard Dacorogna and Wilfrid Gangbo, Transportation of closed differential forms with non-homogeneous convex costs, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 57 (2018), no. 4, Art. 108, 44. MR 3817008, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-018-1376-0
- Bernard Dacorogna and Wilfrid Gangbo, Quasiconvexity and Relaxation in Optimal Transportation of Closed Differential Forms, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 234 (2019), no. 1, 317–349. MR 3981398, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-019-01390-9
- Lawrence C. Evans, Quasiconvexity and partial regularity in the calculus of variations, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 95 (1986), no. 3, 227–252. MR 853966, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00251360
- Herbert Federer, Geometric measure theory, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 153, Springer-Verlag New York Inc., New York, 1969. MR 0257325
- Emmanuel Hebey, Nonlinear analysis on manifolds: Sobolev spaces and inequalities, Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 5, New York University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York; American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1999. MR 1688256
- Charles B. Morrey Jr., Quasi-convexity and the lower semicontinuity of multiple integrals, Pacific J. Math. 2 (1952), 25–53. MR 54865
- Charles B. Morrey Jr., Multiple integrals in the calculus of variations, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 130, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., New York, 1966. MR 0202511
- Günter Schwarz, Hodge decomposition—a method for solving boundary value problems, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1607, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1995. MR 1367287
- Shiah-Sen Wang, Energy minimizing sections of a fiber bundle, Illinois J. Math. 40 (1996), no. 2, 281–292. MR 1398094
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Additional Information
Siran Li
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Rice University, MS 136 P.O. Box 1892, Houston, Texas, 77251-1892; and Department of Mathematics, McGill University, Burnside Hall, 805 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B9, Canada.
MR Author ID:
1231491
Email:
siran.li@rice.edu
Keywords:
Calculus of variations; fibre bundles; existence of minimiser; differential forms; gauges; quasiconvexity; direct method for calculus of variations.
Received by editor(s):
May 3, 2019
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
July 19, 2019
Published electronically:
August 29, 2019
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2019
Brown University