Hyper-elastic Ricci flow
Author:
M. Slemrod
Journal:
Quart. Appl. Math. 78 (2020), 513-523
MSC (2010):
Primary 53C44, 58J90, 74H40, 76N99
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/1560
Published electronically:
November 6, 2019
MathSciNet review:
4100291
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Additional Information
Abstract: This paper introduces the concept of hyper-elastic Ricci flow. The equation of hyper-elastic Ricci flow amends classical Ricci flow by the addition of the Cauchy stress tensor which itself is derived from the free energy. The main implication of the theory is a uniformization of material behavior which follows from application of a parabolic minimum principle.
References
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- F. Jia, S. P. Pearce, and A. Goriely, Curvature delays growth-induced wrinkling, Physical Review E 98, 033003 (2018).
- Marcus A. Khuri, The local isometric embedding in $\Bbb R^3$ of two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with Gaussian curvature changing sign to finite order on a curve, J. Differential Geom. 76 (2007), no. 2, 249–291. MR 2330415
- Raz Kupferman, Elihu Olami, and Reuven Segev, Continuum dynamics on manifolds: application to elasticity of residually-stressed bodies, J. Elasticity 128 (2017), no. 1, 61–84. MR 3648531, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10659-016-9617-y
- Chang Shou Lin, The local isometric embedding in ${\bf R}^3$ of $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative curvature, J. Differential Geom. 21 (1985), no. 2, 213–230. MR 816670
- Chang Shou Lin, The local isometric embedding in ${\bf R}^3$ of two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with Gaussian curvature changing sign cleanly, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 39 (1986), no. 6, 867–887. MR 859276, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160390607
- John Morgan and Gang Tian, Ricci flow and the Poincaré conjecture, Clay Mathematics Monographs, vol. 3, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI; Clay Mathematics Institute, Cambridge, MA, 2007. MR 2334563
- Gen Nakamura and Yoshiaki Maeda, Local smooth isometric embeddings of low-dimensional Riemannian manifolds into Euclidean spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 313 (1989), no. 1, 1–51. MR 992597, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1989-0992597-8
- G. Perelman, The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications, arXiv:math.DG/0211159, November 11, 2002.
- G. Perelman Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds, arXiv:math.DG/0303109, March 10, 2003.
- G. Perelman, Finite extinction time for the solutions to the Ricci flow on certain three-manifolds, arXiv:math.DG/0307245, July 17, 2003.
- Thomas Edward Poole, The local isometric embedding problem for 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with cleanly vanishing curvature, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 35 (2010), no. 10, 1802–1826. MR 2754069, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2010.506940
- E. Sharon, B. Roman, and H. L. Swinney, Geometrically driven wrinkling observed in free plastic sheets and leaves, Physical Review E 75 (2007), 046211, 1–7.
- T. Tao, 285G, Lecture 1: Flows on Riemannian manifolds, 285G, https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2008/03/28/285g-lecture-1-ricci-flow, 2008.
References
- Hamza Alawiye, Ellen Kuhl, and Alain Goriely, Revisiting the wrinkling of elastic bilayers I: Linear analysis, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. A 377 (2019), no. 2144, 20180076, 25. MR 3947226
- Stuart S. Antman, Ordinary differential equations of nonlinear elasticity. I. Foundations of the theories of nonlinearly elastic rods and shells, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 61 (1976), no. 4, 307–351. MR 418580, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00250722
- Reto Buzano and Melanie Rupflin, Smooth long-time existence of harmonic Ricci flow on surfaces, J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 95 (2017), no. 1, 277–304. MR 3653093, DOI https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12005
- Wentao Cao, Feimin Huang, and Dehua Wang, Isometric immersions of surfaces with two classes of metrics and negative Gauss curvature, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 218 (2015), no. 3, 1431–1457. MR 3401012, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-015-0885-7
- Sean Carroll, Spacetime and geometry, Addison Wesley, San Francisco, CA, 2004. An introduction to general relativity. MR 2329798
- Gui-Qiang Chen, Jeanne Clelland, Marshall Slemrod, Dehua Wang, and Deane Yang, Isometric embedding via strongly symmetric positive systems, Asian J. Math. 22 (2018), no. 1, 1–40. MR 3805155, DOI https://doi.org/10.4310/AJM.2018.v22.n1.a1
- Gui-Qiang Chen, Marshall Slemrod, and Dehua Wang, A fluid dynamic formulation of the isometric embedding problem in differential geometry, Quart. Appl. Math. 68 (2010), no. 1, 73–80. MR 2598881, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0033-569X-09-01142-1
- Cleopatra Christoforou and Marshall Slemrod, On the decay rate of the Gauss curvature for isometric immersions, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 47 (2016), no. 1, 255–265. MR 3475693, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-016-0136-z
- Cleopatra Christoforou and Marshall Slemrod, Isometric immersions via compensated compactness for slowly decaying negative Gauss curvature and rough data, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 66 (2015), no. 6, 3109–3122. MR 3428456, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-015-0591-1
- Philippe G. Ciarlet and Cristinel Mardare, The pure displacement problem in nonlinear three-dimensional elasticity: intrinsic formulation and existence theorems, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 347 (2009), no. 11-12, 677–683 (English, with English and French summaries). MR 2537449, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2009.03.020
- Philippe G. Ciarlet, Liliana Gratie, and Cristinel Mardare, Intrinsic methods in elasticity: a mathematical survey, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 23 (2009), no. 1-2, 133–164. MR 2449072, DOI https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2009.23.133
- Sergio Conti, Camillo De Lellis, and László Székelyhidi Jr., $h$-principle and rigidity for $C^{1,\alpha }$ isometric embeddings, Nonlinear partial differential equations, Abel Symp., vol. 7, Springer, Heidelberg, 2012, pp. 83–116. MR 3289360, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25361-4_5
- Junfei Dai, Wei Luo, Min Zhang, Xianfeng Gu, and Shing-Tung Yau, Visualization of 2-dimensional Ricci flow, Pure Appl. Math. Q. 9 (2013), no. 3, 417–435. MR 3138469, DOI https://doi.org/10.4310/PAMQ.2013.v9.n3.a2
- E. Efrati, E. Sharon, and R. Kupferman, The metric description of elasticity in residually stressed soft materials, Soft Matter, 2013, no. 9, 8187–8197.
- Nastasia Grubic, Philippe G. LeFloch, and Cristinel Mardare, The equations of elastostatics in a Riemannian manifold, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 102 (2014), no. 6, 1121–1163. MR 3277437, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpur.2014.07.009
- Qing Han, Local isometric embedding of surfaces with Gauss curvature changing sign stably across a curve, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 25 (2006), no. 1, 79–103. MR 2183856, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-005-0332-y
- Qing Han and Jia-Xing Hong, Isometric embedding of Riemannian manifolds in Euclidean spaces, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 130, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2006. MR 2261749
- Qing Han, Jia-Xing Hong, and Chang-Shou Lin, Local isometric embedding of surfaces with nonpositive Gaussian curvature, J. Differential Geom. 63 (2003), no. 3, 475–520. MR 2015470
- Richard S. Hamilton, Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature, J. Differential Geom. 17 (1982), no. 2, 255–306. MR 664497
- Richard S. Hamilton, The Ricci flow on surfaces, Mathematics and general relativity (Santa Cruz, CA, 1986) Contemp. Math., vol. 71, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1988, pp. 237–262. MR 954419, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/071/954419
- James Isenberg, Rafe Mazzeo, and Natasa Sesum, Ricci flow in two dimensions, Surveys in geometric analysis and relativity, Adv. Lect. Math. (ALM), vol. 20, Int. Press, Somerville, MA, 2011, pp. 259–280. MR 2906929
- F. Jia, S. P. Pearce, and A. Goriely, Curvature delays growth-induced wrinkling, Physical Review E 98, 033003 (2018).
- Marcus A. Khuri, The local isometric embedding in $\mathbb {R}^3$ of two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with Gaussian curvature changing sign to finite order on a curve, J. Differential Geom. 76 (2007), no. 2, 249–291. MR 2330415
- Raz Kupferman, Elihu Olami, and Reuven Segev, Continuum dynamics on manifolds: application to elasticity of residually-stressed bodies, J. Elasticity 128 (2017), no. 1, 61–84. MR 3648531, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10659-016-9617-y
- Chang Shou Lin, The local isometric embedding in $\mathbf {R}^3$ of $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative curvature, J. Differential Geom. 21 (1985), no. 2, 213–230. MR 816670
- Chang Shou Lin, The local isometric embedding in $\mathbf {R}^3$ of two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with Gaussian curvature changing sign cleanly, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 39 (1986), no. 6, 867–887. MR 859276, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160390607
- John Morgan and Gang Tian, Ricci flow and the Poincaré conjecture, Clay Mathematics Monographs, vol. 3, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI; Clay Mathematics Institute, Cambridge, MA, 2007. MR 2334563
- Gen Nakamura and Yoshiaki Maeda, Local smooth isometric embeddings of low-dimensional Riemannian manifolds into Euclidean spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 313 (1989), no. 1, 1–51. MR 992597, DOI https://doi.org/10.2307/2001064
- G. Perelman, The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications, arXiv:math.DG/0211159, November 11, 2002.
- G. Perelman Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds, arXiv:math.DG/0303109, March 10, 2003.
- G. Perelman, Finite extinction time for the solutions to the Ricci flow on certain three-manifolds, arXiv:math.DG/0307245, July 17, 2003.
- Thomas Edward Poole, The local isometric embedding problem for 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with cleanly vanishing curvature, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 35 (2010), no. 10, 1802–1826. MR 2754069, DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2010.506940
- E. Sharon, B. Roman, and H. L. Swinney, Geometrically driven wrinkling observed in free plastic sheets and leaves, Physical Review E 75 (2007), 046211, 1–7.
- T. Tao, 285G, Lecture 1: Flows on Riemannian manifolds, 285G, https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2008/03/28/285g-lecture-1-ricci-flow, 2008.
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Additional Information
M. Slemrod
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsion 53706
MR Author ID:
163635
Email:
slemrod@math.wisc.edu
Keywords:
Hyper-elastic Ricci flow,
intrinsic elasticity,
soft matter
Received by editor(s):
September 21, 2019
Published electronically:
November 6, 2019
Additional Notes:
The author was supported by a Collaborative Research Grant number 232531 from the Simons Foundation.
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2019
Brown University