Spectral expansions of random sections of homogeneous vector bundles
Author:
A. Malyarenko
Journal:
Theor. Probability and Math. Statist. 97 (2018), 151-165
MSC (2010):
Primary 60G60; Secondary 83F05
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/tpms/1054
Published electronically:
February 21, 2019
MathSciNet review:
3746005
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Abstract: Tiny fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background as well as various observable quantities obtained by spin raising and spin lowering of the effective gravitational lensing potential of distant galaxies and galaxy clusters are described mathematically as isotropic random sections of homogeneous spin and tensor bundles. We consider the three existing approaches to rigourous construction of the above objects, emphasising an approach based on the theory of induced group representations. Both orthogonal and unitary representations are treated in a unified manner. Several examples from astrophysics are included.
References
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- Kip S. Thorne, Multipole expansions of gravitational radiation, Rev. Modern Phys. 52 (1980), no. 2, 299–339. MR 569166, DOI https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.52.299
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- Frank J. Zerilli, Tensor harmonics in canonical form for gravitational radiation and other applications, J. Mathematical Phys. 11 (1970), 2203–2208. MR 270692, DOI https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1665380
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References
- N. Aghanim et al., Planck 2015 results – XI. CMB power spectra, likelihoods, and robustness of parameters, A&A 594 (2016), A11.
- P. Baldi and M. Rossi, Representation of Gaussian isotropic spin random fields, Stochastic Process. Appl. 124 (2014), no. 5, 1910–1941. MR 3170229
- D. Baskaran, L. P. Grishchuk, and A. G. Polnarev, Imprints of relic gravitational waves in cosmic microwave background radiation, Phys. Rev. D 74 (2006), no. 8, 083008.
- T. Bröcker and T. tom Dieck, Representations of Compact Lie Groups, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 98, Springer, New York, 1995. MR 1410059
- P. G. Castro, A. F. Heavens, and T. D. Kitching, Weak lensing analysis in three dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 72 (2005), no. 2, 023516. MR 2171946
- D. Geller and D. Marinucci, Spin wavelets on the sphere, J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 16 (2010), no. 6, 840–884. MR 2737761
- E. J. Hannan, Multiple Time Series, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York–London–Sydney, 1970. MR 0279952
- A. F. Heavens, 3D weak lensing, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 343 (2003), no. 4, 1327–1334.
- N. Jacobson, Basic Algebra. I, Second ed., W. H. Freeman, New York, 1985. MR 780184
- M. Kamionkowski, A. Kosowsky, and A. Stebbins, Statistics of cosmic microwave background polarization, Phys. Rev. D 55 (1997), 7368–7388.
- S. King and P. Lubin, Circular polarization of the CMB: Foregrounds and detection prospects, Phys. Rev. D 94 (2016), no. 2, 023501.
- T. D. Kitching, A. F. Heavens, and L. Miller, 3D photometric cosmic shear, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 413 (2011), no. 4, 2923–2934.
- A. Lang and C. Schwab, Isotropic Gaussian random fields on the sphere: regularity, fast simulation and stochastic partial differential equations, Ann. Appl. Probab. 25 (2015), no. 6, 3047–3094. MR 3404631
- B. Leistedt and G. D. McEwen, Exact wavelets on the ball, IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 60 (2012), no. 12, 6257–6269. MR 3006417
- B. Leistedt, G. D. McEwen, T. D. Kitching, and H. V. Peiris, 3D weak lensing with spin wavelets on the ball, Phys. Rev. D 92 (2015), no. 12, 123010.
- N. Leonenko and A. Malyarenko, Matérn class tensor-valued random fields and beyond, J. Stat. Phys. 168 (2017), no. 6, 1276–1301. MR 3691251
- N. Leonenko and L. Sakhno, On spectral representations of tensor random fields on the sphere, Stoch. Anal. Appl. 30 (2012), no. 1, 44–66. MR 2870527
- A. R. Liddle and D. H. Lyth, Cosmological Inflation and Large-Scale Structure, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. MR 1754145
- H. Luschgy and G. Pagès, Expansions for Gaussian processes and Parseval frames, Electron. J. Probab. 14 (2009), 1198–1221. MR 2511282
- A. Malyarenko, Invariant random fields in vector bundles and application to cosmology, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré Probab. Stat. 47 (2011), no. 4, 1068–1095. MR 2884225
- A. Malyarenko, Invariant Random Fields on Spaces with a Group Action, Springer, Heidelberg, 2013. MR 2977490
- D. Marinucci and G. Peccati, Random Fields on the Sphere. Representation, Limit Theorems and Cosmological Applications, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 389, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011. MR 2840154
- D. Marinucci and G. Peccati, Mean-square continuity on homogeneous spaces of compact groups, Electron. Commun. Probab. 18 (2013), no. 37. MR 3064996
- D. Munshi, A. F. Heavens, and P. Coles, Higher-order convergence statistics for three-dimensional weak gravitational lensing, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 411 (2011), no. 4, 2161–2185.
- E. T. Newman and R. Penrose, Note on the Bondi–Metzner–Sachs group, J. Mathematical Phys. 7 (1966), 863–870. MR 0194172
- A. M. Obukhov, Statistically homogeneous random fields on a sphere, Uspehi Mat. Nauk 2 (1947), no. 2, 196–198.
- I. Tereno et al., Euclid Space Mission: Building the sky survey, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 10 (2014), no. S306, 379–381.
- K. S. Thorne, Multipole expansions of gravitational radiation, Rev. Modern Phys. 52 (1980), no. 2, 299–339. MR 569166
- N. N. Vakhania, V. I. Tarieladze, and S. A. Chobanyan, Probability Distributions on Banach Spaces, Mathematics and its Applications (Soviet Series) 14, D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, 1987. MR 1435288
- M. Ĭ. Yadrenko, Isotropic random fields of Markov type in Euclidean space, Dopovidi Akad. Nauk Ukrain. RSR 1963 (1963), 304–306. MR 0164376
- M. Ĭ. Yadrenko, Spectral Theory of Random Fields, Translation Series in Mathematics and Engineering, Optimization Software, Inc., Publications Division, New York, 1983. MR 697386
- M. Zaldarriaga and U. Seljak, All-sky analysis of polarization in the microwave background, Phys. Rev. D 55 (1997), no. 4, 1830–1840.
- F. J. Zerilli, Tensor harmonics in canonical form for gravitational radiation and other applications, J. Mathematical Phys. 11 (1970), 2203–2208. MR 0270692
- W. Zhao, D. Baskaran, and L. P. Grishchuk, On the road to discovery of relic gravitational waves: The $TE$ and $BB$ correlations in the cosmic microwave background radiation, Phys. Rev. D 79 (2009), no. 2, 023002.
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Additional Information
A. Malyarenko
Affiliation:
Division of Applied Mathematics, School of Education, Culture and Communication, Mälardalen University, Box 883, SE-721 23 Västerås, Sweden
ORCID:
[object Object]
Email:
anatoliy.malyarenko@mdh.se
Keywords:
Random field,
vector bundle,
cosmology
Received by editor(s):
August 4, 2017
Published electronically:
February 21, 2019
Additional Notes:
This paper was written with the financial support of the Data Innovation Research Institute, Cardiff University, United Kingdom
Dedicated:
Dedicated to my teacher Mykhailo Yadrenko in the occasion of his 85th birthday
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2019
American Mathematical Society