Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1900, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to longer research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6850 (online) ISSN 0002-9947 (print)

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Plectic points and Hida-Rankin $p$-adic $L$-functions
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by Víctor Hernández Barrios and Santiago Molina Blanco;
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/9432
Published electronically: May 1, 2025

Abstract:

Plectic points were introduced by Fornea and Gehrmann [Adv. Math. 414 (2023)] as certain tensor products of local points on elliptic curves over arbitrary number fields $F$. They are constructed in rank $r\leq [F:\mathbb {Q}]$-situations, and they conjecturally come from $p$-adic regulators of basis of the Mordell-Weil group defined over dihedral extensions of $F$.

In this article we define anticyclotomic $p$-adic L-functions with variables of type weight and level attached to a family of overconvergent modular symbols defined over totally real fields $F$ and a quadratic extension $K/F$. Their restriction to the weight space provides Hida-Rankin $p$-adic L-functions.

If such a family passes through an overconvergent modular symbol attached to a modular elliptic curve $E$, we obtain a $p$-adic Gross-Zagier formula that computes higher derivatives of such Hida-Rankin $p$-adic L-functions in terms of plectic points. This result generalizes that of Bertolini and Darmon [Ann. of Math. (2) 170 (2009), pp. 343–370], which has been key to the recent approach towards the algebraicity of Darmon points.

References
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Bibliographic Information
  • Víctor Hernández Barrios
  • Affiliation: Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
  • ORCID: 0000-0002-3942-8405
  • Email: victor.hernandez.barrios@upc.edu
  • Santiago Molina Blanco
  • Affiliation: Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain
  • MR Author ID: 887899
  • ORCID: 0000-0001-9420-2807
  • Email: santiago.molina@udl.edu
  • Received by editor(s): April 21, 2022
  • Received by editor(s) in revised form: September 21, 2023, April 12, 2024, and January 15, 2025
  • Published electronically: May 1, 2025
  • Additional Notes: Projects PID2022-137605NB-I00 and PID2021-124613OB-I00
    This project had received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 682152). The second author was also funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e innovación, project PID2022-137605NB-I00, and this paper was part of the R&D+i project PID2021-124613OB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and FEDER, EU
  • © Copyright 2025 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
  • MSC (2020): Primary 11G05, 11G40, 11S40; Secondary 11F85
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/9432