Filters, ideal independence and ideal Mrówka spaces
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- by S. Bardyla, J. Cancino-Manríquez, V. Fischer and C. Bacal Switzer;
- Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/9450
- Published electronically: May 1, 2025
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Abstract:
A family $\mathcal {A} \subseteq [\omega ]^\omega$ such that for all finite $\{X_i\}_{i\in n}\subseteq \mathcal A$ and $A \in \mathcal {A} \setminus \{X_i\}_{i\in n}$, the set $A \setminus \bigcup _{i \in n} X_i$ is infinite, is said to be ideal independent.
We prove that an ideal independent family $\mathcal {A}$ is maximal if and only if $\mathcal {A}$ is $\mathcal {J}$-completely separable and maximal $\mathcal {J}$-almost disjoint for a particular ideal $\mathcal {J}$ on $\omega$. We show that $\mathfrak {u}\leq \mathfrak {s}_{mm}$, where $\mathfrak {s}_{mm}$ is the minimal cardinality of maximal ideal independent family. This, in particular, establishes the independence of $\mathfrak {s}_{mm}$ and $\mathfrak {i}$. Given an arbitrary set $C$ of uncountable cardinals, we show how to simultaneously adjoin via forcing maximal ideal independent families of cardinality $\lambda$ for each $\lambda \in C$, thus establishing the consistency of $C\subseteq {spec}(\mathfrak {s}_{mm})$. Assuming $\mathsf {CH}$, we construct a maximal ideal independent family, which remains maximal after forcing with any proper, $^\omega \omega$-bounding, $p$-point preserving forcing notion and evaluate $\mathfrak {s}_{mm}$ in several well-studied forcing extensions.
We also study natural filters associated with ideal independence and introduce an analog of Mrówka spaces for ideal independent families.
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Bibliographic Information
- S. Bardyla
- Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Univeristy of Vienna, Kolingasse 14-16, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- MR Author ID: 1014430
- ORCID: 0000-0003-2266-2024
- Email: sbardyla@gmail.com
- J. Cancino-Manríquez
- Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Žitná 25, Praha 1, Praha, Czech Republic
- ORCID: 0000-0003-4943-2974
- Email: cancino@math.cas.cz
- V. Fischer
- Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Univeristy of Vienna, Kolingasse 14-16, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- MR Author ID: 854652
- ORCID: 0000-0002-4710-8241
- Email: vera.fischer@univie.ac.at
- C. Bacal Switzer
- Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Univeristy of Vienna, Kolingasse 14-16, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- MR Author ID: 1395080
- ORCID: 0000-0003-2116-8657
- Email: corey.bacal.switzer@univie.ac.at
- Received by editor(s): April 7, 2023
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: August 14, 2024
- Published electronically: May 1, 2025
- Additional Notes: This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) - S. Bardyla [10.55776/ESP399], Cancino-Manríquez [10.55776/Y1012], V. Fischer [10.55776/Y1012, 10.55776/I4039], C. Bacal Switzer [10.55776/Y1012, 10.55776/ESP548]. The second author was also supported by the project L100192251 from the Czech Academy of Sciences.
- © Copyright 2025 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
- MSC (2020): Primary 03E35, 03E17, 54A35
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/9450