Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1900, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to longer research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6850 (online) ISSN 0002-9947 (print)

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Filters, ideal independence and ideal Mrówka spaces
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by S. Bardyla, J. Cancino-Manríquez, V. Fischer and C. Bacal Switzer;
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/9450
Published electronically: May 1, 2025

Abstract:

A family $\mathcal {A} \subseteq [\omega ]^\omega$ such that for all finite $\{X_i\}_{i\in n}\subseteq \mathcal A$ and $A \in \mathcal {A} \setminus \{X_i\}_{i\in n}$, the set $A \setminus \bigcup _{i \in n} X_i$ is infinite, is said to be ideal independent.

We prove that an ideal independent family $\mathcal {A}$ is maximal if and only if $\mathcal {A}$ is $\mathcal {J}$-completely separable and maximal $\mathcal {J}$-almost disjoint for a particular ideal $\mathcal {J}$ on $\omega$. We show that $\mathfrak {u}\leq \mathfrak {s}_{mm}$, where $\mathfrak {s}_{mm}$ is the minimal cardinality of maximal ideal independent family. This, in particular, establishes the independence of $\mathfrak {s}_{mm}$ and $\mathfrak {i}$. Given an arbitrary set $C$ of uncountable cardinals, we show how to simultaneously adjoin via forcing maximal ideal independent families of cardinality $\lambda$ for each $\lambda \in C$, thus establishing the consistency of $C\subseteq {spec}(\mathfrak {s}_{mm})$. Assuming $\mathsf {CH}$, we construct a maximal ideal independent family, which remains maximal after forcing with any proper, $^\omega \omega$-bounding, $p$-point preserving forcing notion and evaluate $\mathfrak {s}_{mm}$ in several well-studied forcing extensions.

We also study natural filters associated with ideal independence and introduce an analog of Mrówka spaces for ideal independent families.

References
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Bibliographic Information
  • S. Bardyla
  • Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Univeristy of Vienna, Kolingasse 14-16, 1090 Vienna, Austria
  • MR Author ID: 1014430
  • ORCID: 0000-0003-2266-2024
  • Email: sbardyla@gmail.com
  • J. Cancino-Manríquez
  • Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Žitná 25, Praha 1, Praha, Czech Republic
  • ORCID: 0000-0003-4943-2974
  • Email: cancino@math.cas.cz
  • V. Fischer
  • Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Univeristy of Vienna, Kolingasse 14-16, 1090 Vienna, Austria
  • MR Author ID: 854652
  • ORCID: 0000-0002-4710-8241
  • Email: vera.fischer@univie.ac.at
  • C. Bacal Switzer
  • Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Univeristy of Vienna, Kolingasse 14-16, 1090 Vienna, Austria
  • MR Author ID: 1395080
  • ORCID: 0000-0003-2116-8657
  • Email: corey.bacal.switzer@univie.ac.at
  • Received by editor(s): April 7, 2023
  • Received by editor(s) in revised form: August 14, 2024
  • Published electronically: May 1, 2025
  • Additional Notes: This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) - S. Bardyla [10.55776/ESP399], Cancino-Manríquez [10.55776/Y1012], V. Fischer [10.55776/Y1012, 10.55776/I4039], C. Bacal Switzer [10.55776/Y1012, 10.55776/ESP548]. The second author was also supported by the project L100192251 from the Czech Academy of Sciences.
  • © Copyright 2025 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
  • MSC (2020): Primary 03E35, 03E17, 54A35
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/9450