Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1900, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to longer research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6850 (online) ISSN 0002-9947 (print)

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Free probability of type B prime
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by Katsunori Fujie and Takahiro Hasebe;
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/9464
Published electronically: May 8, 2025

Abstract:

Free probability of type B was invented by Biane–Goodman–Nica, and then it was generalized by Belinschi–Shlyakhtenko and Février–Nica to infinitesimal free probability. The latter found its applications to eigenvalues of perturbed random matrices in the work of Shlyakhtenko and Cébron–Dahlqvist–Gabriel. This paper offers a new framework, called “free probability of type $\mathrm {B}’$ ”, which appears in the large size limit of independent unitarily invariant random matrices with perturbations. Our framework is related to Boolean, free, (anti)monotone, cyclic-(anti)monotone and conditionally free independences. We then apply the new framework to the principal minor of unitarily invariant random matrices, which leads to the definition of a multivariate inverse Markov–Krein transform and asymptotic infinitesimal freeness of principal minors.
References
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Bibliographic Information
  • Katsunori Fujie
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Hokkaido University, North 10 West 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
  • Address at time of publication: Department of Mathematics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
  • MR Author ID: 1481920
  • ORCID: 0009-0007-5119-4393
  • Email: fujie.katsunori.42m@st.kyoto-u.ac.jp
  • Takahiro Hasebe
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Hokkaido University, North 10 West 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
  • MR Author ID: 843606
  • Email: thasebe@math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp
  • Received by editor(s): November 8, 2023
  • Received by editor(s) in revised form: July 13, 2024, and October 21, 2024
  • Published electronically: May 8, 2025
  • Additional Notes: The first author was supported by the Hokkaido University Ambitious Doctoral Fellowship (Information Science and AI) and JSPS Research Fellowship for Young Scientists PD (KAKENHI Grant Number 24KJ1318).
    The second author was supported by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (B) grant no. 23H03800JSPS, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists 19K14546 and JSPS Scientific Research 18H01115. This work was supported by JSPS Open Partnership Joint Research Projects grant no. JPJSBP120209921 and Bilateral Joint Research Projects (JSPS-MEAE-MESRI, grant no. JPJSBP120203202).
  • © Copyright 2025 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
  • MSC (2020): Primary 46L54, 60B20
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/9464