Global analytic regularity for sums of squares of vector fields
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Paulo D. Cordaro and A. Alexandrou Himonas PDF
- Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 350 (1998), 4993-5001 Request permission
Abstract:
We consider a class of operators in the form of a sum of squares of vector fields with real analytic coefficients on the torus and we show that the zero order term may influence their global analytic hypoellipticity. Also we extend a result of Cordaro-Himonas.References
- M. S. Baouendi and C. Goulaouic, Nonanalytic-hypoellipticity for some degenerate elliptic operators, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 78 (1972), 483–486. MR 296507, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9904-1972-12955-0
- A.P. Bergamasco, Remarks about global analytic hypoellipticity, Preprint (1995).
- Paulo D. Cordaro and A. Alexandrou Himonas, Global analytic hypoellipticity of a class of degenerate elliptic operators on the torus, Math. Res. Lett. 1 (1994), no. 4, 501–510. MR 1302393, DOI 10.4310/MRL.1994.v1.n4.a10
- So-Chin Chen, Global analytic hypoellipticity of the $\overline \partial$-Neumann problem on circular domains, Invent. Math. 92 (1988), no. 1, 173–185. MR 931210, DOI 10.1007/BF01393998
- Michael Christ, Certain sums of squares of vector fields fail to be analytic hypoelliptic, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 16 (1991), no. 10, 1695–1707. MR 1133746, DOI 10.1080/03605309108820818
- Michael Christ, A class of hypoelliptic PDE admitting nonanalytic solutions, The Madison Symposium on Complex Analysis (Madison, WI, 1991) Contemp. Math., vol. 137, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1992, pp. 155–167. MR 1190978, DOI 10.1090/conm/137/1190978
- Michael Christ, Global analytic hypoellipticity in the presence of symmetry, Math. Res. Lett. 1 (1994), no. 5, 559–563. MR 1295550, DOI 10.4310/MRL.1994.v1.n5.a4
- Makhlouf Derridj, Un problème aux limites pour une classe d’opérateurs du second ordre hypoelliptiques, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 21 (1971), no. 4, 99–148 (French, with English summary). MR 601055
- Makhlouf Derridj and David S. Tartakoff, Global analyticity for $\square _b$ on three-dimensional pseudoconvex CR manifolds, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 18 (1993), no. 11, 1847–1868. MR 1243528, DOI 10.1080/03605309308820996
- Nicholas Hanges and A. Alexandrou Himonas, Singular solutions for sums of squares of vector fields, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 16 (1991), no. 8-9, 1503–1511. MR 1132794, DOI 10.1080/03605309108820808
- Nicholas Hanges and A. Alexandrou Himonas, Analytic hypoellipticity for generalized Baouendi-Goulaouic operators, J. Funct. Anal. 125 (1994), no. 1, No. 07, 309–325. MR 1297023, DOI 10.1006/jfan.1994.1126
- Bernard Helffer, Conditions nécessaires d’hypoanalyticité pour des opérateurs invariants à gauche homogènes sur un groupe nilpotent gradué, J. Differential Equations 44 (1982), no. 3, 460–481 (French). MR 661164, DOI 10.1016/0022-0396(82)90008-0
- Lars Hörmander, Hypoelliptic second order differential equations, Acta Math. 119 (1967), 147–171. MR 222474, DOI 10.1007/BF02392081
- J. J. Kohn, Pseudo-differential operators and hypoellipticity, Partial differential equations (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Vol. XXIII, Univ. California, Berkeley, Calif., 1971) Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R.I., 1973, pp. 61–69. MR 0338592
- Gen Komatsu, Global analytic-hypoellipticity of the $\bar \partial$-Neumann problem, Tohoku Math. J. (2) 28 (1976), no. 1, 145–156. MR 393876, DOI 10.2748/tmj/1178240889
- Tie Hu Qin, The existence of global smooth solutions for Cauchy problems of first-order quasilinear partial differential equations, Fudan Xuebao 22 (1983), no. 1, 41–48 (Chinese, with English summary). MR 726998
- G. Metivier, Une class d’operateurs non hypoelliptiques analytiques, Indiana Univ. Math J. 29 (1980), 823-860.
- Guy Métivier, Analytic hypoellipticity for operators with multiple characteristics, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 6 (1981), no. 1, 1–90. MR 597752, DOI 10.1080/03605308108820170
- O. A. Oleĭnik and E. V. Radkevič, Second order equations with nonnegative characteristic form, Mathematical analysis, 1969 (Russian), Akad. Nauk SSSR Vsesojuzn. Inst. Naučn. i Tehn. Informacii, Moscow, 1971, pp. 7–252. (errata insert) (Russian). MR 0457907
- Phạm The Lại and D. Robert, Sur un problème aux valeurs propres non linéaire, Israel J. Math. 36 (1980), no. 2, 169–186 (French, with English summary). MR 623203, DOI 10.1007/BF02937354
- Linda Preiss Rothschild and E. M. Stein, Hypoelliptic differential operators and nilpotent groups, Acta Math. 137 (1976), no. 3-4, 247–320. MR 436223, DOI 10.1007/BF02392419
- Johannes Sjöstrand, Analytic wavefront sets and operators with multiple characteristics, Hokkaido Math. J. 12 (1983), no. 3, 392–433. MR 725588, DOI 10.14492/hokmj/1525852965
- E. M. Stein, An example on the Heisenberg group related to the Lewy operator, Invent. Math. 69 (1982), no. 2, 209–216. MR 674401, DOI 10.1007/BF01399501
- David S. Tartakoff, The local real analyticity of solutions to $\square _{b}$ and the $\bar \partial$-Neumann problem, Acta Math. 145 (1980), no. 3-4, 177–204. MR 590289, DOI 10.1007/BF02414189
- David S. Tartakoff, On the global real analyticity of solutions to $cm_{b}$ on compact manifolds, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 1 (1976), no. 4, 283–311. MR 410809, DOI 10.1080/03605307608820013
- David S. Tartakoff, Global (and local) analyticity for second order operators constructed from rigid vector fields on products of tori, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348 (1996), no. 7, 2577–2583. MR 1344213, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-96-01573-5
- François Trèves, Analytic hypo-ellipticity of a class of pseudodifferential operators with double characteristics and applications to the $\overline \partial$-Neumann problem, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 3 (1978), no. 6-7, 475–642. MR 492802, DOI 10.1080/03605307808820074
- François Trèves, Analytic-hypoelliptic partial differential equations of principal type, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 24 (1971), 537–570. MR 296509, DOI 10.1002/cpa.3160240407
Additional Information
- Paulo D. Cordaro
- Affiliation: IME - USP, Caixa Postal 66281, CEP 05389-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
- MR Author ID: 51555
- Email: cordaro@ime.usp.br
- A. Alexandrou Himonas
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556
- Address at time of publication: Department of Mathematics, University of Notre Dame, Room 370, CCMB, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5683
- MR Author ID: 86060
- Email: alex.a.himonas.1@nd.edu
- Received by editor(s): January 23, 1996
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: November 26, 1996
- Additional Notes: The first author was partially supported by CNPq Grant 304825/89-1, and the second author by NSF Grant DMS 91-01161
- © Copyright 1998 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 350 (1998), 4993-5001
- MSC (1991): Primary 35H05, 35N15; Secondary 32F10, 58G15
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-98-01987-4
- MathSciNet review: 1433115