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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1900, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to longer research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6850 (online) ISSN 0002-9947 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is 1.48.

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Improved bounds on metastability thresholds and probabilities for generalized bootstrap percolation
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by Kathrin Bringmann and Karl Mahlburg PDF
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 364 (2012), 3829-3859 Request permission

Abstract:

We generalize and improve results of Andrews, Gravner, Holroyd, Liggett, and Romik on metastability thresholds for generalized two-dimensional bootstrap percolation models, and answer several of their open problems and conjectures. Specifically, we prove slow convergence and localization bounds for Holroyd, Liggett, and Romik’s $k$-percolation models, and in the process provide a unified and improved treatment of existing results for bootstrap, modified bootstrap, and Froböse percolation. Furthermore, we prove improved asymptotic bounds for the generating functions of partitions without $k$-gaps, which are also related to certain infinite probability processes relevant to these percolation models.

One of our key technical probability results is also of independent interest. We prove new upper and lower bounds for the probability that a sequence of independent events with monotonically increasing probabilities contains no “$k$-gap” patterns, which interpolates the general Markov chain solution that arises in the case that all of the probabilities are equal.

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Additional Information
  • Kathrin Bringmann
  • Affiliation: Mathematical Institute, University of Cologne, Weyertal 86-90, 50931 Cologne, Germany
  • MR Author ID: 774752
  • Email: kbringma@math.uni-koeln.de
  • Karl Mahlburg
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
  • MR Author ID: 664593
  • Email: mahlburg@math.princeton.edu
  • Received by editor(s): June 13, 2010
  • Received by editor(s) in revised form: February 1, 2011
  • Published electronically: March 1, 2012
  • Additional Notes: The authors thank the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach for hosting this research through the Research in Pairs Program. The first author was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0757907 and by the Alfried Krupp Prize for Young University Teachers of the Krupp Foundation. The second author was supported by an NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship administered by the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute through its core grant DMS-0441170.
  • © Copyright 2012 American Mathematical Society
    The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.
  • Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 364 (2012), 3829-3859
  • MSC (2010): Primary 05A17, 11P82, 26A06, 60C05, 60K35
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-2012-05610-8
  • MathSciNet review: 2901236