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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1900, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to longer research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6850 (online) ISSN 0002-9947 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is 1.48.

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Weighted local Orlicz-Hardy spaces on domains and their applications in inhomogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann problems
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by Jun Cao, Der-Chen Chang, Dachun Yang and Sibei Yang PDF
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 365 (2013), 4729-4809 Request permission

Abstract:

Let $\Omega$ be either $\mathbb {R}^n$ or a strongly Lipschitz domain of $\mathbb {R}^n$, and $\omega \in A_{\infty }(\mathbb {R}^n)$ (the class of Muckenhoupt weights). Let $L$ be a second-order divergence form elliptic operator on $L^2 (\Omega )$ with the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition, and assume that the heat semigroup generated by $L$ has the Gaussian property $(G_1)$ with the regularity of their kernels measured by $\mu \in (0,1]$. Let $\Phi$ be a continuous, strictly increasing, subadditive, positive and concave function on $(0,\infty )$ of critical lower type index $p_{\Phi }^-\in (0,1]$. In this paper, the authors first introduce the “geometrical” weighted local Orlicz-Hardy spaces $h^{\Phi }_{\omega , r}(\Omega )$ and $h^{\Phi }_{\omega , z}(\Omega )$ via the weighted local Orlicz-Hardy spaces $h^{\Phi }_{\omega }(\mathbb {R}^n)$, and obtain their two equivalent characterizations in terms of the nontangential maximal function and the Lusin area function associated with the heat semigroup generated by $L$ when $p_{\Phi }^-\in (n/(n+\mu ),1]$. Second, the authors furthermore establish three equivalent characterizations of $h^{\Phi }_{\omega , r}(\Omega )$ in terms of the grand maximal function, the radial maximal function and the atomic decomposition when the complement of $\Omega$ is unbounded and $p_{\Phi }^-\in (0,1]$. Third, as applications, the authors prove that the operators $\nabla ^2{\mathbb G}_D$ are bounded from $h^{\Phi }_{\omega , r}(\Omega )$ to the weighted Orlicz space $L^{\Phi }_{\omega }(\Omega )$, and from $h^{\Phi }_{\omega , r}(\Omega )$ to itself when $\Omega$ is a bounded semiconvex domain in $\mathbb {R}^n$ and $p_{\Phi }^-\in (\frac {n}{n+1},1]$, and the operators $\nabla ^2{\mathbb G}_N$ are bounded from $h^{\Phi }_{\omega , z}(\Omega )$ to $L^{\Phi }_{\omega }(\Omega )$, and from $h^{\Phi }_{\omega , z}(\Omega )$ to $h^{\Phi }_{\omega , r}(\Omega )$ when $\Omega$ is a bounded convex domain in $\mathbb {R}^n$ and $p_{\Phi }^-\in (\frac {n}{n+1},1]$, where ${\mathbb G}_D$ and ${\mathbb G}_N$ denote, respectively, the Dirichlet Green operator and the Neumann Green operator.
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Additional Information
  • Jun Cao
  • Affiliation: School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
  • Email: caojun1860@mail.bnu.edu.cn
  • Der-Chen Chang
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics and Department of Computer Science, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057
  • MR Author ID: 47325
  • Email: chang@georgetown.edu
  • Dachun Yang
  • Affiliation: School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
  • MR Author ID: 317762
  • Email: dcyang@bnu.edu.cn
  • Sibei Yang
  • Affiliation: School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
  • Email: yangsibei@mail.bnu.edu.cn
  • Received by editor(s): July 25, 2011
  • Published electronically: February 27, 2013
  • Additional Notes: The second author was partially supported by an NSF grant DMS-1203845 and a Hong Kong RGC competitive earmarked research grant $\#$601410.
    The third (corresponding) author was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11171027) and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20120003110003).
  • © Copyright 2013 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 365 (2013), 4729-4809
  • MSC (2010): Primary 42B35; Secondary 42B30, 42B20, 42B25, 35J25, 42B37, 47B38, 46E30
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-2013-05832-1
  • MathSciNet review: 3066770