The Delta Conjecture
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by J. Haglund, J. B. Remmel and A. T. Wilson PDF
- Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 370 (2018), 4029-4057 Request permission
Abstract:
We conjecture two combinatorial interpretations for the symmetric function $\Delta _{e_k} e_n$, where $\Delta _f$ is an eigenoperator for the modified Macdonald polynomials defined by Bergeron, Garsia, Haiman, and Tesler. Both interpretations can be seen as generalizations of the Shuffle Conjecture of Haglund, Haiman, Remmel, Loehr, and Ulyanov, which was proved recently by Carlsson and Mellit. We show how previous work of the third author on Tesler matrices and ordered set partitions can be used to verify several cases of our conjectures. Furthermore, we use a reciprocity identity and LLT polynomials to prove another case. Finally, we show how our conjectures inspire 4-variable generalizations of the Catalan numbers, extending work of Garsia, Haiman, and the first author.References
- Drew Armstrong, Nicholas A. Loehr, and Gregory S. Warrington, Rational parking functions and Catalan numbers, Ann. Comb. 20 (2016), no. 1, 21–58. MR 3461934, DOI 10.1007/s00026-015-0293-6
- Francois Bergeron, Adriano Garsia, Emily Sergel Leven, and Guoce Xin, Compositional $(km,kn)$-shuffle conjectures, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 14 (2016), 4229–4270. MR 3556418, DOI 10.1093/imrn/rnv272
- Christophe Carré and Bernard Leclerc, Splitting the square of a Schur function into its symmetric and antisymmetric parts, J. Algebraic Combin. 4 (1995), no. 3, 201–231. MR 1331743, DOI 10.1023/A:1022475927626
- E. Carlsson and A. Mellit, A proof of the shuffle conjecture, arXiv:math/1508.06239, August 2015.
- E. S. Egge, J. Haglund, K. Killpatrick, and D. Kremer, A Schröder generalization of Haglund’s statistic on Catalan paths, Electron. J. Combin. 10 (2003), Research Paper 16, 21. MR 1975766
- J. Haglund, Conjectured statistics for the $q,t$-Catalan numbers, Adv. Math. 175 (2003), no. 2, 319–334. MR 1972636, DOI 10.1016/S0001-8708(02)00061-0
- Adriano Garsia, Emily Sergel Leven, Nolan Wallach, and Guoce Xin, A new plethystic symmetric function operator and the rational compositional shuffle conjecture at $t=1/q$, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 145 (2017), 57–100. MR 3551646, DOI 10.1016/j.jcta.2016.07.001
- J. Haglund, A proof of the $q,t$-Schröder conjecture, Int. Math. Res. Not. 11 (2004), 525–560. MR 2038776, DOI 10.1155/S1073792804132509
- James Haglund, The $q$,$t$-Catalan numbers and the space of diagonal harmonics, University Lecture Series, vol. 41, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2008. With an appendix on the combinatorics of Macdonald polynomials. MR 2371044, DOI 10.1007/s10711-008-9270-0
- Mark Haiman, Vanishing theorems and character formulas for the Hilbert scheme of points in the plane, Invent. Math. 149 (2002), no. 2, 371–407. MR 1918676, DOI 10.1007/s002220200219
- J. Haglund, M. Haiman, and N. Loehr, A combinatorial formula for Macdonald polynomials, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 18 (2005), no. 3, 735–761. MR 2138143, DOI 10.1090/S0894-0347-05-00485-6
- J. Haglund, M. Haiman, N. Loehr, J. B. Remmel, and A. Ulyanov, A combinatorial formula for the character of the diagonal coinvariants, Duke Math. J. 126 (2005), no. 2, 195–232. MR 2115257, DOI 10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12621-1
- Alain Lascoux, Bernard Leclerc, and Jean-Yves Thibon, Ribbon tableaux, Hall-Littlewood functions, quantum affine algebras, and unipotent varieties, J. Math. Phys. 38 (1997), no. 2, 1041–1068. MR 1434225, DOI 10.1063/1.531807
- Nicholas A. Loehr and Gregory S. Warrington, Square $q,t$-lattice paths and $\nabla (p_n)$, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 359 (2007), no. 2, 649–669. MR 2255191, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-06-04044-X
- I. G. Macdonald, Symmetric functions and Hall polynomials, 2nd ed., Oxford Mathematical Monographs, The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 1995. With contributions by A. Zelevinsky; Oxford Science Publications. MR 1354144
- Gloria Olive, Generalized powers, Amer. Math. Monthly 72 (1965), 619–627. MR 178267, DOI 10.2307/2313851
- Brendon Rhoades, Ordered set partition statistics and the delta conjecture, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 154 (2018), 172–217. MR 3718065, DOI 10.1016/j.jcta.2017.08.017
- Jeffrey B. Remmel and Andrew Timothy Wilson, An extension of MacMahon’s equidistribution theorem to ordered set partitions, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 134 (2015), 242–277. MR 3345306, DOI 10.1016/j.jcta.2015.03.012
- Bruce E. Sagan, Congruence properties of $q$-analogs, Adv. Math. 95 (1992), no. 1, 127–143. MR 1176155, DOI 10.1016/0001-8708(92)90046-N
- Richard P. Stanley, Enumerative combinatorics. Vol. 2, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 62, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999. With a foreword by Gian-Carlo Rota and appendix 1 by Sergey Fomin. MR 1676282, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511609589
- Marc A. A. van Leeuwen, Some bijective correspondences involving domino tableaux, Electron. J. Combin. 7 (2000), Research Paper 35, 25. MR 1769066
- Andrew Timothy Wilson, Generalized Shuffle Conjectures for the Garsia-Haiman Delta Operator, ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor, MI, 2015. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of California, San Diego. MR 3407349
- Andrew Timothy Wilson, A weighted sum over generalized Tesler matrices, J. Algebraic Combin. 45 (2017), no. 3, 825–855. MR 3627505, DOI 10.1007/s10801-016-0726-2
- M. Zabrocki, A proof of the 4-variable Catalan polynomial of the Delta conjecture, arXiv:1609.03497, September 2016.
Additional Information
- J. Haglund
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
- MR Author ID: 600170
- Email: jhaglund@math.upenn.edu
- J. B. Remmel
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093
- MR Author ID: 146845
- Email: jremmel@math.ucsd.edu
- A. T. Wilson
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
- Email: andwils@math.upenn.edu
- Received by editor(s): September 23, 2015
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: September 14, 2016
- Published electronically: February 1, 2018
- Additional Notes: The first author was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-1200296.
The third author was supported by a DoD National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship and an NSF Mathematical Sciences Postdoctoral Research Fellowship. - © Copyright 2018 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 370 (2018), 4029-4057
- MSC (2010): Primary 05E05
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/7096
- MathSciNet review: 3811519