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Mathematics of Computation

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1960 (published as Mathematical Tables and other Aids to Computation 1943-1959), Mathematics of Computation is devoted to research articles of the highest quality in computational mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6842 (online) ISSN 0025-5718 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Mathematics of Computation is 1.78.

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Sterbenz, P. H
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by I. F. Ganžela and C. T. Fike PDF
Math. Comp. 23 (1969), 313-318 Request permission

Abstract:

Various writers have dealt with the subject of optimal starting approximations for square-root calculation by Newton’s method. Three optimality criteria that have been used can be shown to lead to closely related approximations. This fact makes it surprisingly easy to choose a starting approximation of some prescribed form so that the maximum relative error after any number of Newton iterations is as small as possible.
References
    H. J. Maehly, Approximations for the CDC 1604, Control Data Corp., 1960. J. Eve, “Starting approximations for the iterative calculation of square roots,” Comput. J., v. 6, 1963, pp. 274–276. W. J. Cody, “Double-precision square root for the CDC-3600,” Comm. ACM, v. 7, 1964, pp. 715–718. C. T. Fike, “Starting approximations for square-root calculation on IBM System/360,” Comm. ACM, v. 9, 1966, pp. 297–299. D. G. Mouksund, “Optimal starting values for Newton-Raphson calculation of $\surd x$,” Comm. ACM, v. 10, 1967, pp. 430–432.
  • Richard F. King and David L. Phillips, The logarithmic error and Newton’s method for the square root, Comm. ACM 12 (1969), 87–88. MR 0285109, DOI 10.1145/362848.362861
  • N. I. Achieseh, Theory of Approximation, OGIZ, Moscow, 1947; English transl., Ungar, New York, 1956. MR 10, 33; MR 20 #1872. C. T. Fike, “Letter to the editor,” Comm. ACM, v. 10, 1967, pp. 683–684.
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1969 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Math. Comp. 23 (1969), 313-318
  • MSC: Primary 65.50
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-1969-0245199-6
  • MathSciNet review: 0245199