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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1900, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to longer research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6850 (online) ISSN 0002-9947 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is 1.48.

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Groups and simple languages
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by Robert H. Haring-Smith PDF
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 279 (1983), 337-356 Request permission

Abstract:

With any finitely generated group presentation, one can associate a formal language (called the reduced word problem) consisting of those words on the generators and their inverses which are equal to the identity but which have no proper prefix equal to the identity. We show that the reduced word problem is a simple language if and only if each vertex of the presentation’s Cayley diagram has only a finite number of simple closed paths passing through it. Furthermore, if the reduced word problem is simple, then the group is a free product of a free group of finite rank and a finite number of finite groups.
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1983 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 279 (1983), 337-356
  • MSC: Primary 20F10; Secondary 05C25, 20E06, 68Q45
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1983-0704619-4
  • MathSciNet review: 704619