Skip to main content
Log in

On formalism and stability of switched systems

  • Published:
Journal of Control Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we formulate a uniform mathematical framework for studying switched systems with piecewise linear partitioned state space and state dependent switching. Based on known results from the theory of differential inclusions, we devise a Lyapunov stability theorem suitable for this class of switched systems. With this, we prove a Lyapunov stability theorem for piecewise linear switched systems by means of a concrete class of Lyapunov functions. Contrary to existing results on the subject, the stability theorems in this paper include Filippov (or relaxed) solutions and allow infinite switching in finite time. Finally, we show that for a class of piecewise linear switched systems, the inertia of the system is not sufficient to determine its stability. A number of examples are provided to illustrate the concepts discussed in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. Liberzon. Switching in Systems and Control. Boston: Birkhauser, 2003.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. A. J. van der Schaft, H. Schumacher. An Introduction to Hybrid Dynamical Systems. London: Springer-Verlag, 2000.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. W. M. Haddad, V. Chellaboina, S. G. Nersesov. Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems: Stability, Dissipativity, and Control. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Wisniewki, L. Larsen. Method for analysis of synchronisation applied to supermarket refrigeration system. Proceedings of the IFAC World Congress. Seoul, 2008: 3665–3670.

  5. F. H. Clarke, Y. S. Ledyaev, R. J. Stern. Asymptotic stability and smooth Lyapunov functions. Differential Equations, 1998, 1499(1): 69–114.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Johansson, A. Rantzer. Computation of piecewise quadratic Lyapunov functions for hybrid systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1998, 43(4): 555–559.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Rantzer, M. Johansson. Piecewise linear quadratic optimal control. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2000, 45(4): 629–637.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Pettersson, B. Lennartson. Stability and robustness for hybrid systems. Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. New York: IEEE, 1996: 1202–1207.

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Pettersson, B. Lennartson. Hybrid system stability and robustness verification using linear matrix inequalities. International Journal of Control, 2002, 75(16): 1335–1355.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Boyd, L. E. Ghaoui, E. Feron, et al. Linear Matrix Inequalities in System and Control Theory. Philadelphia: SIAM, 1994.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Derinkuyu, M. C. Pinar. On the S-procedure and some variants. Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, 2006, 64(1): 55–77.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Ostrowski, H. Schneider. Some theorems on the inertia of general matrices. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 1962, 4(1): 72–84.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. A. F. Filippov. Differential Equations with Discontinuous Righthand Sides. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. P. Aubin, A. Cellina. Differential Inclusions. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1984.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. G. V. Smirnov. Introduction to the Theory of Differential Inclusions. Providence: American Mathematical Society, 2002.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. J. P. Aubin, J. Lygeros, M. Quincampoix, et al. Impulse differential inclusions: a viability approach to hybrid systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2002, 47(1): 2–20.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. J. I. Imura, A. van der Schaft. Characterization of well-posedness of piecewise-linear systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2000, 45(9): 1600–1619.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Bemporad, G. Ferrari-Trecate, M. Morari. Observability and controllability of piecewise affine and hybrid systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2000, 45(10): 1864–1876.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. M. S. Branicky. Multiple lyapunov functions and other analysis tools for switched and hybrid systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1998, 43(4): 475–482.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. R. T. Rockafellar. Convex Analysis. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. J. P. Aubin, H. Frankowska. Set-valued Analysis. Boston: Birkhauser, 1990.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. B. Grunbaum. Convex Polytopes. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2003.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. P. Hartman. Ordinary Differential Equations. Philadelphia: SIAM, 2002.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. J. Jr. Palis, W. de Melo, A. K. Manning. Geometric Theory of Dynamical Systems. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1982.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Cort’es. Discontinuous dynamical systems: a tutorial on solutions, nonsmooth analysis, and stability. IEEE Control Systems Magazine, 2008, 28(3): 36–73.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. R. Shorten, F. Wirth, O. Mason, et al. Stability criteria for switched and hybrid systems. SIAM Review, 2007, 49(4): 545–592.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. W. H. Greub. Linear Algebra. 3rd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1967.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. S. Roman. Advanced Linear Algebra. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2005.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported by the Danish Council for Technology and Innovation.

John LETH received his M.S (2003) and Ph.D. (2007) degrees from the Department of Mathematical Sciences, Aalborg University, Denmark. Currently, he is employed as a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University. His research interests include mathematical control theory and hybrid systems.

Rafael WISNIEWSKI is a professor in the Section of Automation & Control, Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University. He receives his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering in 1997, and Ph.D. in Mathematics in 2005. In 2007–2008, he was a control specialist at Danfoss A/S. His research interest is in system theory, in particular hybrid system.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Leth, J., Wisniewski, R. On formalism and stability of switched systems. J. Control Theory Appl. 10, 176–183 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-012-0138-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-012-0138-3

Keywords

Navigation