Topological obstructions to graph colorings
Authors:
Eric Babson and Dmitry N. Kozlov
Journal:
Electron. Res. Announc. Amer. Math. Soc. 9 (2003), 61-68
MSC (2000):
Primary 05C15; Secondary 57M15, 55N91, 55T99
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/S1079-6762-03-00112-4
Published electronically:
August 26, 2003
MathSciNet review:
2029466
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Abstract:
For any two graphs $G$ and $H$ Lovász has defined a cell complex $\mathtt {Hom} (G,H)$ having in mind the general program that the algebraic invariants of these complexes should provide obstructions to graph colorings. Here we announce the proof of a conjecture of Lovász concerning these complexes with $G$ a cycle of odd length. More specifically, we show that If $\operatorname {Hom}(C_{2r+1},G)$ is $k$-connected, then $\chi (G)\geq k+4$.
Our actual statement is somewhat sharper, as we find obstructions already in the nonvanishing of powers of certain Stiefel-Whitney classes.
Knes M. Kneser, Aufgabe 300, Jber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein. 58 (1955).
- L. Lovász, Kneser’s conjecture, chromatic number, and homotopy, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 25 (1978), no. 3, 319–324. MR 514625, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0097-3165%2878%2990022-5
- Daniel Quillen, Higher algebraic $K$-theory. I, Algebraic $K$-theory, I: Higher $K$-theories (Proc. Conf., Battelle Memorial Inst., Seattle, Wash., 1972) Springer, Berlin, 1973, pp. 85–147. Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 341. MR 0338129
- Günter M. Ziegler, Generalized Kneser coloring theorems with combinatorial proofs, Invent. Math. 147 (2002), no. 3, 671–691. MR 1893009, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s002220100188
Knes M. Kneser, Aufgabe 300, Jber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein. 58 (1955).
Lo L. Lovász, Kneser’s conjecture, chromatic number, and homotopy, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 25 (1978), no. 3, 319–324.
Qu D. Quillen, Higher algebraic K-theory I, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 341, Springer-Verlag, 1973, pp. 77–139.
Zi02 G. M. Ziegler, Generalized Kneser coloring theorems with combinatorial proofs, Invent. Math. 147 (2002), 671–691.
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Additional Information
Eric Babson
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
Email:
babson@math.washington.edu
Dmitry N. Kozlov
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
Address at time of publication:
Department of Mathematics, University of Bern, Switzerland
Email:
kozlov@math.kth.se, kozlov@math-stat.unibe.ch
Keywords:
Graphs,
chromatic number,
graph homomorphisms,
Stiefel-Whitney classes,
equivariant cohomology,
free action,
spectral sequences,
obstructions,
Kneser conjecture,
Borsuk-Ulam theorem
Received by editor(s):
May 17, 2003
Published electronically:
August 26, 2003
Communicated by:
Ronald L. Graham
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2003
American Mathematical Society
