Series representations and simulations of isotropic random fields in the Euclidean space
Authors:
Z. Ma and C. Ma
Journal:
Theor. Probability and Math. Statist. 105 (2021), 93-111
MSC (2020):
Primary 60G60, 62M40; Secondary 33C10, 33C45
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/tpms/1158
Published electronically:
December 7, 2021
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Additional Information
Abstract: This paper introduces the series expansion for homogeneous, isotropic and mean square continuous random fields in the Euclidean space, which involves the Bessel function and the ultraspherical polynomial, but differs from the spectral representation in terms of the ordinary spherical harmonics that has more terms at each level.The series representation provides a simple and efficient approach for simulation of isotropic (non-Gaussian) random fields.
References
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References
- R. Alsultan and C. Ma, K-differenced vector random fields, Theory Prob. Appl. 63 (2019), 393–407. MR 3833094
- G. E. Andrews, R. Askey, and R. Roy, Special Functions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999. MR 1688958
- É. Cartan, Sur la détermination d’un systém orthogonal complet dans un espace de Riemann symétrique clos, Circolo matematico di Palermo Rendiconti 53 (1929), 217–252.
- K. Dzhaparidze, H. van Zanten, and P. Zareba, Representation of isotropic Gaussian random fields with homogeneous increments, J. Appl. Math. Stoch. Anal. 2006 (2006), Article ID 72731, 25 pages. MR 2253531
- K. Fang, S. Kotz, and K. Ng, Symmetric Multivariate and Related Distributions, Chapman and Hall, 1990. MR 1071174
- R. Gangolli, Positive definite kernels on homogeneous spaces and certain stochastic processes related to Lévy’s Brownian motion of several parameters, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré B 3 (1967), 121–226. MR 0215331
- G. Gaspari and S. E. Cohn, Construction of correlations in two and three dimensions, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 125 (1999), 723–757.
- G. Gaspari, S. E. Cohn, J. Guo, and S. Pawson, Construction and application of covariance functions with variable length-fields, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 132 (2006), 1815–1838.
- I. S. Gradshteyn and I. M. Ryzhik, Tables of Integrals, Series, and Products, 7th edition, Academic Press, Amsterdam, 2007. MR 669666
- Z. A. Grikh, M. J. Yadrenko, and O. M. Yadrenko, On the approximation and statistical simulation of isotropic random fields, Random Oper. Stoch. Equ. 1 (1993), 37–45. MR 1254174
- A. V. Ivanov and N. N. Leonenko, Statistical Analysis of Random Fields, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1989. MR 1009786
- L. S. Katafygiotis, A. Zerva, and A. A. Malyarenko, Simulation of homogeneous and partially isotropic random fields, J. Engineering Mech. 125 (1999), 1180–1189.
- D. P. Kroese and Z. I. Botev, Spatial process simulation, In: Lectures on Stochastic Geometry, Spatial Statistics and Random Fields: Models and Algorithms, edited by V. Schmidt, Springer, London, 2015, pp. 369–404. MR 3330582
- C. Lantuejoul, Geostatistical Simulation: Models and Algorithms, Springer, Berlin, 2002.
- N. Leonenko, Limit Theorems for Random Fields with Singular Spectrum, Springer, 1999. MR 1687092
- N. Leonenko and N. Shieh, Rényi function for multifractal random fields, Fractals 21 (2013), 1350009, 13 pp. MR 3092051
- B. C. Levy and J. N. Tsitsiklis, A fast algorithm for linear estimation of two-dimensional isotropic random fields, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory IT-X (1985), 635–644. MR 808236
- Y. Liu, J. Li, S. Sun, and B. Yu, Advanced in Gaussian random field generation: a review, Comput. Geosci. 23 (2019), 1011–1047. MR 4022174
- C. Ma, Stochastic representations of isotropic vector random fields on spheres, Stoch. Anal. Appl. 34 (2016), 389–403. MR 3488255
- C. Ma, Time varying isotropic vector random fields on spheres, J. Theor. Prob. 30 (2017), 1763–1785. MR 3736190
- A. Malyarenko, An optimal series expansion of the multiparameter fractional Brownian motion, J. Theor. Prob. 21 (2008), 495–475. MR 2391256
- A. Malyarenko, Invariant Random Fields on Spaces with a Group Action, Springer, New York, 2013. MR 2977490
- A. Malyarenko and A. Olenko, Multidimensional covariant random fields on commutative locally compact groups, Ukrainian Math. J. 44 (1992), 1384–1389. MR 1213893
- A. Mantoglou, Digital-simulation of multivariate two-dimensional and three-dimensional stochastic processes with a spectral turning bands method, Math. Geol. 19 (1987), 129–149.
- G. Matheron, The intrinsic random functions and their applications, Adv. Appl. Prob. 5 (1973), 439–468. MR 356209
- D. S. Oliver, Moving averages for Gaussian simulation in two and three dimensions, Math. Geology 27 (1995), 939–960. MR 1375834
- M. Schlather, Construction of covariance functions and unconditional simulation of random fields, Advances and Challenges in Space-time Modelling of Natural Events, Lecture Notes in Statistics vol. 207, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2012.
- I. J. Schoenberg, Metric spaces and completely monotone functions, Ann. Math. 39 (1938), 811–841. MR 1503439
- I. J. Schoenberg, Positive definite functions on spheres, Duke Math. J. 9 (1942), 96–108. MR 5922
- G. Szeg$\ddot {\mathrm {o}}$, Orthogonal Polynomials, 4th edition, Amer. Math. Soc. Colloq. Publ. vol. 23, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, 1975. MR 0372517
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- G. N. Watson, A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions, second edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1944. MR 0010746
- A. M. Yadrenko, Spectral Theory of Random Fields, Optimization Software, New York, 1983. MR 697386
- A. M. Yaglom, Second-order homogeneous random fields, Proc. 4th Berkeley Symp. Math. Stat. Prob. vol. 2, 1961, pp. 593-622. MR 0146880
- A. M. Yaglom, Correlation Theory of Stationary and Related Random Functions, Springer, New York, 1987. MR 915557
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Additional Information
Z. Ma
Affiliation:
Liberty Mutual Insurance, Boston, Massachusetts
Email:
zhengweima@gmail.com
C. Ma
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Physics, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67260-0033
Email:
chunsheng.ma@wichita.edu
Keywords:
Bessel function,
covariance function,
isotropy,
random field,
ultraspherical polynomials
Received by editor(s):
January 25, 2021
Published electronically:
December 7, 2021
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2021
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv