$\ell _0$ Minimization for wavelet frame based image restoration
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- by Yong Zhang, Bin Dong and Zhaosong Lu PDF
- Math. Comp. 82 (2013), 995-1015 Request permission
Abstract:
The theory of (tight) wavelet frames has been extensively studied in the past twenty years and they are currently widely used for image restoration and other image processing and analysis problems. The success of wavelet frame based models, including balanced approach and analysis based approach, is due to their capability of sparsely approximating piecewise smooth functions like images. Motivated by the balanced approach and analysis based approach, we shall propose a wavelet frame based $\ell _0$ minimization model, where the $\ell _0$ “norm” of the frame coefficients is penalized. We adapt the penalty decomposition (PD) method of Lu and Zhang to solve the proposed optimization problem. Some convergence analysis of the adapted PD method will also be provided. Numerical results showed that the proposed model solved by the PD method can generate images with better quality than those obtained by either analysis based approach or balanced approach in terms of restoring sharp features as well as maintaining smoothness of the recovered images.References
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Additional Information
- Yong Zhang
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.
- Email: yza30@sfu.ca
- Bin Dong
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, The University of Arizona, 617 N. Santa Rita Ave., Tucson, Arizona, 85721-0089
- Email: dongbin@math.arizona.edu
- Zhaosong Lu
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.
- Email: zhaosong@sfu.ca
- Received by editor(s): May 17, 2011
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: September 2, 2011, and October 6, 2011
- Published electronically: August 15, 2012
- Additional Notes: The first and third authors were supported in part by NSERC Discovery Grant.
- © Copyright 2012 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Math. Comp. 82 (2013), 995-1015
- MSC (2010): Primary 80M50, 90C26, 42C40, 68U10
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-2012-02631-7
- MathSciNet review: 3008846