0-Concordance of 2-knots
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Nathan Sunukjian PDF
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 149 (2021), 1747-1755 Request permission
Abstract:
In this paper we investigate the 0-concordance classes of 2-knots in $S^4$, an equivalence relation that is related to understanding smooth structures on 4-manifolds. Using Rochlin’s invariant, and invariants arising from Heegaard–Floer homology, we will prove that there are infinitely many 0-concordance classes of 2-knots.References
- Stefan Behrens and Marco Golla, Heegaard Floer correction terms, with a twist, Quantum Topol. 9 (2018), no. 1, 1–37. MR 3760877, DOI 10.4171/QT/102
- J. Scott Carter, Masahico Saito, and Shin Satoh, Ribbon concordance of surface-knots via quandle cocycle invariants, J. Aust. Math. Soc. 80 (2006), no. 1, 131–147. MR 2212320, DOI 10.1017/S1446788700011423
- Irving Dai and Maggie Miller, The 0-concordance monoid is infinitely generated, arXiv:1907.07166 [math.GT] (2019).
- Michael H. Freedman and Frank Quinn, Topology of 4-manifolds, Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 39, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1990. MR 1201584
- Stanislav Jabuka, Concordance invariants from higher order covers, Topology Appl. 159 (2012), no. 10-11, 2694–2710. MR 2923439, DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2012.03.014
- Jason Joseph, 0-concordance of knotted surfaces and Alexander ideals, arXiv:1911.13112 [math.GT] (2019).
- Robion C. Kirby, The topology of $4$-manifolds, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1374, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989. MR 1001966, DOI 10.1007/BFb0089031
- Michel A. Kervaire, Les nœuds de dimensions supérieures, Bull. Soc. Math. France 93 (1965), 225–271 (French). MR 189052, DOI 10.24033/bsmf.1624
- Paolo Lisca and Brendan Owens, Signatures, Heegaard Floer correction terms and quasi-alternating links, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 143 (2015), no. 2, 907–914. MR 3283677, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-2014-12265-9
- Adam Simon Levine and Daniel Ruberman, Generalized Heegaard Floer correction terms, Proceedings of the Gökova Geometry-Topology Conference 2013, Gökova Geometry/Topology Conference (GGT), Gökova, 2014, pp. 76–96. MR 3287799
- Adam Simon Levine and Daniel Ruberman, Heegaard Floer invariants in codimension one, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 371 (2019), no. 5, 3049–3081. MR 3896105, DOI 10.1090/tran/7345
- Paul Michael Melvin, BLOWING UP AND DOWN IN 4-MANIFOLDS, ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor, MI, 1977. Thesis (Ph.D.)–University of California, Berkeley. MR 2627246
- Ciprian Manolescu and Brendan Owens, A concordance invariant from the Floer homology of double branched covers, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 20 (2007), Art. ID rnm077, 21. MR 2363303, DOI 10.1093/imrn/rnm077
- Nathan S. Sunukjian, Surfaces in 4-manifolds: concordance, isotopy, and surgery, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 17 (2015), 7950–7978. MR 3404006, DOI 10.1093/imrn/rnu187
- Peter Ozsváth and Zoltán Szabó, Absolutely graded Floer homologies and intersection forms for four-manifolds with boundary, Adv. Math. 173 (2003), no. 2, 179–261. MR 1957829, DOI 10.1016/S0001-8708(02)00030-0
- Daniel Ruberman, Doubly slice knots and the Casson-Gordon invariants, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 279 (1983), no. 2, 569–588. MR 709569, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-1983-0709569-5
- Daniel Ruberman and Nikolai Saveliev, Casson-type invariants in dimension four, Geometry and topology of manifolds, Fields Inst. Commun., vol. 47, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2005, pp. 281–306. MR 2189939, DOI 10.2140/gt.2005.9.2079
- Nikolai Saveliev, Lectures on the topology of 3-manifolds, Second revised edition, De Gruyter Textbook, Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin, 2012. An introduction to the Casson invariant. MR 2893651
- A. B. Sosinskiĭ, Decomposition of knots, Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 81 (123) (1970), 145–158 (Russian). MR 0261586
- D. W. Sumners, On the homology of finite cyclic coverings of higher-dimensional links, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 46 (1974), 143–149. MR 350747, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-1974-0350747-5
- Takaaki Yanagawa, On ribbon $2$-knots. The $3$-manifold bounded by the $2$-knots, Osaka Math. J. 6 (1969), 447–464. MR 266193
- E. C. Zeeman, Twisting spun knots, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 115 (1965), 471–495. MR 195085, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-1965-0195085-8
Additional Information
- Nathan Sunukjian
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Calvin University, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546
- MR Author ID: 889256
- Email: nss9@calvin.edu
- Received by editor(s): August 1, 2019
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: May 11, 2020
- Published electronically: February 4, 2021
- Additional Notes: This work was partially supported by a Calvin Research Fellowship from Calvin University.
- Communicated by: David Futer
- © Copyright 2021 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 149 (2021), 1747-1755
- MSC (2020): Primary 57K45, 57Q60; Secondary 57R58
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15198
- MathSciNet review: 4242329