Higher order Turán inequalities for Boros-Moll sequences
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Jeremy Jianfeng Guo PDF
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 150 (2022), 3323-3333 Request permission
Abstract:
We prove that for the Boros-Moll sequences $\{d_i(m)\}_{i=0}^m$, the higher order Turán inequalities $4(d_i(m)^2 -d_{i-1}(m)d_{i+1}(m))(d_{i+1}(m)^2-d_i(m)d_{i+2}(m)) -(d_i(m)d_{i+1}(m)-d_{i-1}(m)d_{i+1}(m))^2\geq 0$ hold for $m\geq 3$ and $1\leq i\leq m-2$. As a consequence, the 3rd associated Jensen polynomials $d_i(m)+3d_{i+1}(m)x+3d_{i+2}(m)x^2+d_{i+3}(m)x^3$ have only real zeros.References
- George Boros and Victor Moll, Irresistible integrals, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004. Symbolics, analysis and experiments in the evaluation of integrals. MR 2070237, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511617041
- Petter Brändén, Iterated sequences and the geometry of zeros, J. Reine Angew. Math. 658 (2011), 115–131. MR 2831515, DOI 10.1515/CRELLE.2011.063
- P. Brändén, Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond, Handbook of Enumerative Combinatorics, CRC Press, 2015.
- William Y. C. Chen, The spt-function of Andrews, Surveys in combinatorics 2017, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., vol. 440, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2017, pp. 141–203. MR 3728107
- William Y. C. Chen, Donna Q. J. Dou, and Arthur L. B. Yang, Brändén’s conjectures on the Boros-Moll polynomials, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 20 (2013), 4819–4828. MR 3118878, DOI 10.1093/imrn/rns193
- William Y. C. Chen and Cindy C. Y. Gu, The reverse ultra log-concavity of the Boros-Moll polynomials, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 137 (2009), no. 12, 3991–3998. MR 2538559, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-09-09976-6
- William Y. C. Chen, Dennis X. Q. Jia, and Larry X. W. Wang, Higher order Turán inequalities for the partition function, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 372 (2019), no. 3, 2143–2165. MR 3976587, DOI 10.1090/tran/7707
- William Y. C. Chen and Ernest X. W. Xia, The ratio monotonicity of the Boros-Moll polynomials, Math. Comp. 78 (2009), no. 268, 2269–2282. MR 2521289, DOI 10.1090/S0025-5718-09-02223-6
- William Y. C. Chen and Ernest X. W. Xia, 2-log-concavity of the Boros-Moll polynomials, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. (2) 56 (2013), no. 3, 701–722. MR 3109754, DOI 10.1017/S0013091513000412
- Dimitar K. Dimitrov, Higher order Turán inequalities, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 126 (1998), no. 7, 2033–2037. MR 1459117, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-98-04438-4
- Dimitar K. Dimitrov and Fábio R. Lucas, Higher order Turán inequalities for the Riemann $\xi$-function, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 139 (2011), no. 3, 1013–1022. MR 2745652, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-2010-10515-4
- Jeremy J. F. Guo, An inequality for coefficients of the real-rooted polynomials, J. Number Theory 225 (2021), 294–309. MR 4235263, DOI 10.1016/j.jnt.2021.02.011
- Michael Griffin, Ken Ono, Larry Rolen, and Don Zagier, Jensen polynomials for the Riemann zeta function and other sequences, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116 (2019), no. 23, 11103–11110. MR 3963874, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1902572116
- J. L. W. V. Jensen, Recherches sur la théorie des équations, Acta Math. 36 (1913), no. 1, 181–195 (French). MR 1555086, DOI 10.1007/BF02422380
- Manuel Kauers and Peter Paule, A computer proof of Moll’s log-concavity conjecture, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 135 (2007), no. 12, 3847–3856. MR 2341935, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-07-08912-5
- Hannah Larson and Ian Wagner, Hyperbolicity of the partition Jensen polynomials, Res. Number Theory 5 (2019), no. 2, Paper No. 19, 12. MR 3974675, DOI 10.1007/s40993-019-0157-y
- Jan Mařík, On polynomials, all of whose zeros are real, C̆asopis Pěst. Mat. 89 (1964), 5–9 (Czech, with Russian and German summaries). MR 0180548, DOI 10.21136/CPM.1964.117490
- Victor H. Moll, The evaluation of integrals: a personal story, Notices Amer. Math. Soc. 49 (2002), no. 3, 311–317. MR 1879857
- G. Pólya, Über die algebraisch-funktionentheoretischen Untersuchungen vonj. L. W. V. Jensen, Kgl. Danske Vid. Sel. Math.-Fys. Medd. 7 (1927), 3–33.
- J. Schur and G. Pólya, Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen, J. Reine Angew. Math. 144 (1914), 89–113 (German). MR 1580897, DOI 10.1515/crll.1914.144.89
- G. Szegö, On an inequality of P. Turán concerning Legendre polynomials, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 54 (1948), 401–405. MR 23954, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9904-1948-09017-6
- Larry X. W. Wang, Higher order Turán inequalities for combinatorial sequences, Adv. in Appl. Math. 110 (2019), 180–196. MR 3982641, DOI 10.1016/j.aam.2019.06.005
Additional Information
- Jeremy Jianfeng Guo
- Affiliation: College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, People’s Republic of China
- ORCID: 0000-0002-7104-7944
- Email: guo@tju.edu.cn
- Received by editor(s): June 23, 2021
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: October 22, 2021, and November 21, 2021
- Published electronically: May 13, 2022
- Additional Notes: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11501408).
- Communicated by: Amanda Folsom
- © Copyright 2022 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 150 (2022), 3323-3333
- MSC (2000): Primary 05A20
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15967
- MathSciNet review: 4439456